Orleans tides today
- Tide now 1.4 ft ↓ falling · low 11:05 pm (-0.3 ft)
- Best time tomorrow 3:30–5:30 pm good day · 7/10
- Beach day Not today Not a beach day · 0/10
- Waves · water 1.0 ft · 54 °F smooth · 4.7 s from the east-northeast
- Wind · air 6 mph · 44 °F from the S, gusts 14 · partly cloudy
- Surf tomorrow Flat Flat day · 1/10 · 7:00–11:00 am
- Sun 7:07 am–5:39 pm 10 h 32 min of daylight
- Moon 91% · 7:08 pm waning gibbous · rises at 7:08 pm
Today in Orleans there are high tides at 3:26 am (3.4 ft) and 3:36 pm (3.9 ft) and low tides at 10:27 am and 11:05 pm. Tide coefficient 85. Right now the tide is falling toward the low tide at 11:05 pm. The sun rises at 7:07 am and sets at 5:39 pm: 10 h 32 min of daylight. The moon is 91% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 7:08 pm. Major solunar periods run from 1:14 am to 3:14 am and from 1:46 pm to 3:46 pm. The next spring tides arrive from October 26 to 28. The sea is smooth, with 1.0 ft waves. There's a light breeze from the south (6 mph). Partly cloudy, 44 °F.
Fishing in Orleans today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: high- High tide at 3:36 pm, coefficient 85
- Major period 1:46–3:46 pm
- Steady pressure (30.42 inHg), light offshore wind (5 mph) and calm sea (1.0 ft waves)
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 85 (average tides)
Your day at a glance
The best window, 2:40 pm to 3:50 pm, combines the 3:36 pm high tide and a major period. Also worth a try from 2:30 am to 3:10 am, with the 3:26 am high tide and a major period, though with rising pressure. Also worth a try from 9:50 am to 10:50 am, with the 10:27 am low tide and moonset, though with rising pressure.
Species with the most records nearby: Atlantic mackerel, Atlantic cod, winter flounder and haddock. October is one of the months when these are seen most: winter flounder and longfin inshore squid. What you can catch
Beach day in Orleans
Is it a beach day?
Rip current risk today: low · tomorrow: low (NWS)
Rip currents can still form near jetties, piers and reefs: swim near a lifeguard.
- Sun and clouds
- Calm for swimming: 1.0 ft waves
- Low tide at 10:27 am: more sand
- Feels like 55 °F: chilly for the beach
- Light offshore wind (8 mph): it blows floats and inflatables out to sea
- Water at 54 °F (very cold)
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Calm · 1.0 ft
1.0 ft waves: calm for swimming. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 54 °F
Very cold: ease in and keep swims short.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 3 · SPF 15
Max UV 3 (low): SPF 15 sunscreen.
- Wind 8 mph
Offshore breeze (8 mph). Watch floats and inflatables: offshore wind carries them out to sea.
- Tide & sand 11:05 pm
Low tide at 10:27 am and 11:05 pm: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 3:26 am and 3:36 pm.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
Beaches near Orleans
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Rock Harbor Beach 1.2 mi · NW
- Parking
- Skaket Beach 1.4 mi · W
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
- First Encounter Beach 2.1 mi · N
- Restrooms
- Parking
- Herring Pond Beach 2.3 mi · N
- Parking
- Crosby Landing Beach 2.3 mi · W
- Restrooms
- Parking
- Linnell Landing Beach 2.5 mi · W
- Restrooms
- Parking
- Nauset Beach 2.8 mi · E
- Restrooms
- Parking
- Herring Brook Beach 2.9 mi · N
- Parking
Water quality: check the official beach advisories for Massachusetts (Massachusetts Department of Public Health).
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Webcams near Orleans
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Tides in Orleans
Today's high and low tides
- ▲ High tide 3:26 am 3.4 ft · coef. 85
- ▼ Low tide 10:27 am 0.0 ft
- ▲ High tide 3:36 pm 3.9 ft · coef. 85
- ▼ Next low tide 11:05 pm -0.3 ft
↓ Falling The tide is falling. 3 h 11 min to low tide at 11:05 pm.
Tide coefficient 85 for the 3:26 am high tide and 85 for the 3:36 pm high tide. Average coefficient. The water rises and falls 4.3 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: a small range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on May 18 (4.1 ft) and the lowest, on December 25 (-0.5 ft).
Semidiurnal: two high and two low tides a day, of similar height.
Heights above mean lower low water (MLLW), the zero of US nautical charts. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. MLLW
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month came from October 26 to 29 (coefficient 85, 4.3 ft range). The smallest, from October 18 to 19 (coefficient 48, 2.5 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Wed 28 | 7:07 am · 5:39 pm | High tide 3:26 am · 3.4 ft | Low tide 10:27 am · 0.0 ft | High tide 3:36 pm · 3.9 ft | Low tide 11:05 pm · -0.3 ft | Coef. 85 | 91% | Major periods 1:14 am · 1:46 pm | High |
| Thu 29 | 7:09 am · 5:38 pm | High tide 4:16 am · 3.4 ft | Low tide 11:16 am · 0.1 ft | High tide 4:27 pm · 3.9 ft | Low tide 11:56 pm · -0.3 ft | Coef. 84 | 84% | Major periods 2:18 am · 2:50 pm | Medium |
| Fri 30 | 7:10 am · 5:37 pm | High tide 5:09 am · 3.3 ft | Low tide 12:08 pm · 0.2 ft | High tide 5:21 pm · 3.8 ft | — | Coef. 80 | 74% | Major periods 3:22 am · 3:54 pm | Medium |
| Sat 31 | 7:11 am · 5:35 pm | Low tide 12:51 am · -0.2 ft | High tide 6:07 am · 3.2 ft | Low tide 1:05 pm · 0.3 ft | High tide 6:19 pm · 3.7 ft | Coef. 75 | 63% | Major periods 4:25 am · 4:54 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 6:12 am · 4:34 pm | Low tide 1:50 am · 0.0 ft | High tide 6:09 am · 3.1 ft | Low tide 1:07 pm · 0.4 ft | High tide 6:24 pm · 3.5 ft | Coef. 70 | Last quarter | Major periods 4:23 am · 4:50 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 6:14 am · 4:33 pm | Low tide 1:53 am · 0.1 ft | High tide 7:15 am · 3.1 ft | Low tide 2:14 pm · 0.4 ft | High tide 7:32 pm · 3.4 ft | Coef. 67 | 41% | Major periods 5:16 am · 5:40 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 6:15 am · 4:32 pm | Low tide 2:56 am · 0.1 ft | High tide 8:21 am · 3.2 ft | Low tide 3:21 pm · 0.4 ft | High tide 8:40 pm · 3.3 ft | Coef. 67 | 30% | Major periods 6:04 am · 6:28 pm | Medium |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above MLLW. Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Tides from the Pleasant Bay station (NOAA), 3.7 mi from Orleans. Times and heights are its predictions. It is a NOAA subordinate station: its times and heights come from the Boston reference station with the official corrections.
Station data attribution: Slackwater database (https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database)
The sea at Orleans
Sea stateSea state: smooth
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common0.5 ft
- Significant1.0 ft
- Highest expectedHighest2.1 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 2.1 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 2.1 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
The model doesn't separate offshore wind here: it's the same as on the coast.
Cross-offshore wind. The coast faces northeast and the wind comes off the land at an angle: calmer water near the shore, and bait and boats drift out to sea.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves build over the next few days. The biggest waves arrive on Saturday 31: 3.0 ft with a period of 4 s, from the north-northwest (slight).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water is steady these days, with no sudden changes.
Water about normal for late October.
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 7:53 pm (local time).
Nearest buoy
This is a real measurement of the sea, not a forecast. Data from station 44090, courtesy of CDIP (Coastal Data Information Program, Scripps Institution of Oceanography), via the NOAA National Data Buoy Center.
Surf in Orleans today
Surf today
Poor- 0.7–1.1 ft surf at the shore, small: good for learning or a longboard
- 0.8 ft swell at 6 s from the east-northeast, short: weak, messy waves
- Almost no wind (1 mph): glassy water
- Falling tide (low tide at 10:27 am)
Rip current risk today: low · tomorrow: low (NWS)
Rip currents can still form near jetties, piers and reefs: swim near a lifeguard.
Surf height from the NWS, today: 2.0 ft
- Light: First light 6:39 am · sunrise 7:07 am · sunset 5:39 pm · last light 6:08 pm
- Tide: high 3:26 am (3.4 ft), low 10:27 am (0.0 ft), high 3:36 pm (3.9 ft) and low 11:05 pm (-0.3 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 54.0 °F: a 5/4 fullsuit with booties (and a hood if it’s windy).
- Energy: 4 kJ · Low power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 7:00 am to 11:00 am, has glassy water, though with small waves and a short-period swell.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Diving in Orleans today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: good- Slack water around low tide (10:27 am): little current from 9:00 am to 11:10 am
- 0.8 ft swell at 6 s from the east-northeast: barely any surge
- Almost no wind
- 0.2 mph current toward the east, weak (model)
- Sun high: more light underwater
- Slack water today: high tide 3:26 am (2:20–4:50 am), low tide 10:27 am (9:00–11:10 am), high tide 3:36 pm (2:40–5:00 pm) and low tide 11:05 pm (9:40–11:50 pm)
- Likely visibility: good. The sea has been calm and there's been little rain. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 54.0 °F: a 7 mm semi-dry suit, with hood, gloves and booties.
- Snorkeling: good, calm sea and light wind.
- Night dive: dark from 6:08 pm. Waning gibbous (91%), rising at 7:08 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 9:00 am to 12:00 pm, combines slack water at low tide, little swell, light wind, weak current and the sun high.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- SS James Longstreet 4.0 mi
- Wreck 8.3 mi
- Wreck 12 mi
- Harwich reef 12 mi
- Cape Cod National Seashore 4.1 mi
- Mass Audubon Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary 6.4 mi
- MAS Wellfleet LI 7.5 mi
- Adventure Diving of Cape Cod 3.3 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Wreck and reef positions are approximate and not for navigation; a wreck’s depth runs from the top of the hull to the seabed.
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). US wrecks: NOAA electronic navigational charts (ENC), a U.S. Government work; not for navigation. Artificial reefs: NOAA and BOEM (MarineCadastre.gov), a U.S. Government work.
Weather in Orleans
Now in Orleans
- Low / high
- 32 / 59 °F
- Rain
- 0.00 in · 1%
- Clouds
- 58%
- Humidity
- 75%
- Dew pointDew point
- 36 °F
- Visibility
- 11 mi
- UV indexUV
- 0 · low
- Air qualityAir
- Good · 35
- Saharan dust
- No
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady · now Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Steady now (+0.01 inHg in 3 hours). Over the next 48 hours: −0.35 inHg. Steady pressure: anglers expect normal activity. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Clear | Clear | Clear | Mainly clear | Overcast | Partly cloudy | Partly cloudy | Mainly clear |
| Temperature | 35° | 34° | 35° | 47° | 58° | 58° | 48° | 43° |
| Wind (mph) | 2 SE | 7 SW | 4 S | 0 WNW | 3 SW | 5 SSW | 5 SSW | 6 SSW |
| Gusts | 2 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 15 |
| Waves | 1.3 ft | 1.2 ft | 1.0 ft | 1.0 ft | 1.0 ft | 1.0 ft | 0.9 ft | 1.0 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in |
- 9:00 pm 43° 6 SSW 1.0 ft
- 12:00 am 41° 6 SW 0.9 ft
- 3:00 am 41° 7 SW 0.9 ft
- 6:00 am 43° 7 SW 0.9 ft
- 9:00 am 55° 7 SW 1.0 ft
- 12:00 pm 63° 11 SW 1.3 ft
- 3:00 pm 63° 11 SW 1.5 ft
- 6:00 pm 57° 10 SSW 1.4 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 28 | 32 / 59 °F | 8 mph SSW | 1.3 ft | 3:26 am · 3:36 pm | |
| Thu 29 | 41 / 63 °F | 13 mph SW | 1.5 ft | 4:16 am · 4:27 pm | |
| Fri 30 | 47 / 66 °F | 12 mph W | 2.7 ft | 5:09 am · 5:21 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 39 / 51 °F | 13 mph NNW | 3.0 ft | 6:07 am · 6:19 pm | |
| Sun 1 | 39 / 55 °F | 7 mph WSW | 1.4 ft | 6:09 am · 6:24 pm | |
| Mon 2 | 45 / 61 °F | 8 mph WSW | 0.9 ft | 7:15 am · 7:32 pm | |
| Tue 3 | 47 / 59 °F | 9 mph ENE | 0.7 ft | 8:21 am · 8:40 pm | |
| Wed 4 | 46 / 59 °F | 10 mph SSE | 2.3 ft | 9:23 am · 9:46 pm | |
| Thu 5 | 48 / 60 °F | 11 mph ESE | 1.7 ft | 10:21 am · 10:47 pm | |
| Fri 6 | 48 / 60 °F | 13 mph ESE | 2.4 ft | 11:12 am · 11:40 pm | |
| Sat 7 | 44 / 57 °F | 11 mph NW | 3.7 ft | 11:57 am | |
| Sun 8 | 44 / 54 °F | 15 mph NW | 3.7 ft | 12:28 am · 12:38 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 49 / 51 °F | 9 mph NNW | 1.6 ft | 1:12 am · 1:17 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 50 / 52 °F | 12 mph ENE | 1.4 ft | 1:53 am · 1:55 pm |
- Thu 29 Clear sky 41° / 63° 1.5 ft
- Fri 30 Overcast 47° / 66° 2.7 ft
- Sat 31 Mainly clear 39° / 51° 3.0 ft
- Sun 1 Clear sky 39° / 55° 1.4 ft
- Mon 2 Mainly clear 45° / 61° 0.9 ft
- Tue 3 Overcast 47° / 59° 0.7 ft
- Wed 4 Partly cloudy 46° / 59° 2.3 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- The models Partly agree · medium confidence: unsure about temperature on Friday 30. See the models →
- Outlook Next few weeks, compared with normal: a bit warmer, normal rain and a slightly warmer sea. See the outlook →
- Normal Today, warmer than normal for late October (+2.1 °F; normal high: 57 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 7:53 pm (local time).
The sun in Orleans
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 6:06 am
- Full dark 6:41 pm
- Civil dawn 6:39 am
- Civil dusk 6:08 pm
- Solar noon 12:24 pm (35° high)
- Daylight 10 h 32 min (−3 min)
- Evening golden hour 5:00 pm
- Full dark 6:41 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,355,112 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Orleans
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,429 mi away and looks 32′ 47″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: high- 1:14–3:14 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 1:46–3:46 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 9:49–10:49 am Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 6:38–7:38 pm Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Sun, Nov 1 · 3:29 pmNov 1 in 4 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 2:03 amNov 9 in 12 days
- First quarter Tue, Nov 17 · 6:48 amNov 17 in 20 days
- Full moon Tue, Nov 24 · 9:54 amNov 24 in 27 days
Perigee on October 28, 226,426 mi away, coinciding with the spring tides from October 26 to 28: they will be stronger than usual.
Where to fish in Orleans
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Jetty 2.2 mi
- Jetty 4.0 mi
- Jetty 4.6 mi
- Jemima Pond 2.8 mi
- Boat ramp 0.2 mi
- Boat ramp 0.5 mi
- Boat ramp 0.8 mi
- Ryder's Cove Boat Yard 5.9 mi
- Chatham Yacht Basin 7.8 mi
- Goose Hummock 0.5 mi
- Blackbear's Bait & Tackle 3.9 mi
- Fuel dock 1.1 mi
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Water depth
Shallow, gradualShallow, gradual bottom: 0 ft at 0.75 mi.
From the shoreline (0.45 mi from Orleans) out to sea, heading northeast.
How far from shore
- 16 ft deepnot within 0.75 mi
- 33 ft deepnot within 0.75 mi
- 66 ft deepnot within 0.75 mi
- 164 ft deepnot within 0.75 mi
For fishing, swimming and diving
- Shore fishing. Very shallow: the water doesn't reach 16 ft within 0.75 mi. Cast far from the beach, ideally around high tide.
- Swimming. A very gentle way in with plenty of shallow water, good for kids. At low tide the water can be far out.
- Diving. Shallow: the water doesn't reach 33 ft within 0.75 mi. For deeper dives, take a boat farther out.
There is little open water ahead: in a cove or small bay, cells of about 300 ft cannot show the bottom well near the rocks. There is land ahead (an island, a headland or the far shore) 0.75 mi out.
Source: NOAA U.S. Coastal Relief Model (public domain), cells of about 300 ft; depth below mean sea level. For reference only: not for navigation or anchoring.
Nearest lighthouse
Three Sisters of Nauset 5.1 mi north
Other lighthouses nearby: Nauset Light (5.2 mi north).
Data from Wikidata. For reference only: not for navigation. Wikipedia · Wikidata · Sources and licenses
Tides near OrleansTides nearby
- Eastham2.9 mi
- North Eastham5.2 mi
- Brewster5.2 mi
- West Chatham7.5 mi
- Chatham7.6 mi
- Northwest Harwich9.0 mi
- East Dennis9.5 mi
- Harwich Port9.7 mi
- Wellfleet10 mi
- South Dennis11 mi
Orleans at a glance
- Town or city of about 1,621 people. Coordinates: 41.790° N, 69.990° W.
- It is 67 mi southeast of Boston, the main place in Massachusetts. The sun rises 5 min earlier and sets 3 min earlier than in Boston.
- The nearest tide station, Pleasant Bay, is 3.7 mi to the south.
- Its coast faces northeast.
- Beaches and harbors nearby: Rock Harbor Beach (1.2 mi), Skaket Beach (1.4 mi), Hatch Beach (2.1 mi), Crosby Landing Beach (2.3 mi).
Questions about OrleansQuestions
What time is high tide today in Orleans?
Today in Orleans there are high tides at 3:26 am (3.4 ft) and 3:36 pm (3.9 ft) and low tides at 10:27 am and 11:05 pm. Tide coefficient 85.
What time is sunset today in Orleans?
At 5:39 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 6:08 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Orleans?
At 7:09 am. First light comes at 6:07 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 91% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 2:03 am.
When are the next spring tides?
From October 26 to 28, together with the lunar perigee: they will be stronger than usual.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 1:14–3:14 am, Minor 9:49–10:49 am, Major 1:46–3:46 pm, Minor 6:38–7:38 pm. Today's activity is high.
What's the weather like today in Orleans?
Overcast, from 32 °F to 59 °F, with a light breeze from the south (6 mph) and a 1% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Orleans?
Smooth (Douglas 2): 1.0 ft waves with a period of 4.7 s from the east-northeast. The water is 54.3 °F.
When is the best time to visit Orleans?
The best time to visit Orleans is from July to August: highs of 77 °F, about 9 rainy days a month and 8 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: NOAA station Pleasant Bay (public domain), via Slackwater database. Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).