Criccieth tides today
- Tide now 16.7 ft ↓ falling · low 4:46 am (2.9 ft)
- Best time to fish 8:30–10:30 pm good day · 8/10
- Beach day Not today Not a beach day · 0/10
- Waves · water 3.1 ft · 54 °F slight · 6.8 s from the southwest
- Wind · air 4 mph · 55 °F from the SSW, gusts 8 · overcast
- Sun 7:07 am–4:54 pm 9 h 47 min of daylight
- Moon 92% · 5:33 pm waning gibbous · rises at 5:33 pm
- Diving tomorrow 9:10–10:20 am good day · 7/10
Today in Criccieth there are high tides at 9:05 am (17.1 ft) and 9:29 pm (16.9 ft) and low tides at 4:00 am and 4:26 pm. Tide coefficient 101. Right now the tide is falling toward the low tide at 4:46 am. The sun rises at 7:07 am and sets at 4:54 pm: 9 h 47 min of daylight. The moon is 92% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 5:33 pm. Major solunar periods run from 12:39 am to 2:39 am and from 1:11 pm to 3:11 pm. The next spring tides arrive from October 26 to 28. The sea is slight, with 3.1 ft waves. There's a light breeze from the south-southwest (4 mph). Overcast, 55 °F.
Fishing in Criccieth today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: high- Low tide at 4:26 pm
- Minor period 5:03–6:03 pm (moonrise)
- Sunset at 4:54 pm, golden hour from 4:03 pm
- Rising pressure (+0.35 inHg in 24 h), light onshore wind (5 mph) and some swell (3.5 ft waves) to stir the water
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 101 (big spring tides)
- A minor period lines up with sunset
Your day at a glance
The best window, 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm, combines the 4:26 pm low tide, moonrise, sunset, a light onshore breeze and some swell, though with rising pressure. Also worth a try from 8:30 pm to 10:30 pm, with the 9:29 pm high tide, a light onshore breeze and some swell, though with rising pressure.
Species with the most records nearby: European plaice, thornback ray, small-spotted catshark and whiting. October is one of the months when these are seen most: European plaice and whiting. What you can catch
Beach day in Criccieth
Is it a beach day?
- Low tide at 4:26 pm: more sand
- Cloudy (86% cloud cover)
- Feels like 53 °F: chilly for the beach
- 57% chance of rain
- Moderate onshore wind (16 mph): choppy water
- Swim with care: 5.7 ft waves every 7 s; moderate rip current risk
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Use care · 5.7 ft
5.7 ft waves every 7 s: swim with care and stay where you can stand. Moderate rip current risk. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 54 °F
Very cold: ease in and keep swims short.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 1 · SPF 15
Max UV 1 (low): SPF 15 sunscreen.
- Wind 16 mph
Moderate onshore wind (16 mph).
- Tide & sand 4:00 am
Low tide at 4:00 am and 4:26 pm: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 9:05 am and 9:29 pm. Coefficient 101 (spring tides): little sand left at high tide.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
Beaches near Criccieth
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Criccieth Beach 0.3 mi · E
- Restrooms
- Parking
Good water quality 2025 season, Natural Resources Wales
- Black Rock Sands 2.6 mi · E
- Lifeguard
- Restrooms
- Parking
Excellent water quality 2025 season, Natural Resources Wales
- Morfa Harlech 4.7 mi · SE
- Morfa Abererch 5.2 mi · W
- Llandanwg Beach 5.4 mi · SE
- Restrooms
- Parking
- No dogs
Excellent water quality 2025 season, Natural Resources Wales
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
UK bathing water quality: Natural Resources Wales. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Full attribution.
Webcams near Criccieth
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Tides in Criccieth
Today's high and low tides
- ▼ Low tide 4:00 am 2.5 ft
- ▲ High tide 9:05 am 17.1 ft · coef. 101
- ▼ Low tide 4:26 pm 2.5 ft
- ▲ High tide 9:29 pm 16.9 ft · coef. 98
↓ Falling The tide is falling. 6 h 52 min to low tide at 4:46 am.
Tide coefficient 101 for the 9:05 am high tide and 98 for the 9:29 pm high tide. Big spring tides. The water rises and falls 14.6 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: a large range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on December 26 (17.7 ft) and the lowest, on August 14 (0.6 ft).
Semidiurnal: two high and two low tides a day, of similar height.
Heights above chart datum: the lowest astronomical tide (LAT), the zero of nautical charts in Europe. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. chart datum (LAT)
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month came from October 26 to 28 (coefficient 102, 14.7 ft range). The smallest, from October 19 to 20 (coefficient 26, 4.3 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Wed 28 | 7:07 am · 4:54 pm | Low tide 4:00 am · 2.5 ft | High tide 9:05 am · 17.1 ft | Low tide 4:26 pm · 2.5 ft | High tide 9:29 pm · 16.9 ft | Coef. 101 | 92% | Major periods 12:39 am · 1:11 pm | High |
| Thu 29 | 7:09 am · 4:52 pm | Low tide 4:46 am · 2.9 ft | High tide 9:47 am · 16.9 ft | Low tide 5:16 pm · 2.9 ft | High tide 10:13 pm · 16.3 ft | Coef. 95 | 85% | Major periods 1:43 am · 2:15 pm | Medium |
| Fri 30 | 7:11 am · 4:50 pm | Low tide 5:35 am · 3.7 ft | High tide 10:33 am · 16.3 ft | Low tide 6:08 pm · 3.5 ft | High tide 11:02 pm · 15.2 ft | Coef. 84 | 76% | Major periods 2:48 am · 3:20 pm | Medium |
| Sat 31 | 7:12 am · 4:48 pm | Low tide 6:27 am · 4.5 ft | High tide 11:23 am · 15.4 ft | Low tide 7:06 pm · 4.2 ft | High tide 11:57 pm · 13.9 ft | Coef. 71 | 65% | Major periods 3:51 am · 4:21 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 7:14 am · 4:46 pm | Low tide 7:26 am · 5.3 ft | High tide 12:21 pm · 14.3 ft | Low tide 8:16 pm · 4.7 ft | — | Coef. 57 | Last quarter | Major periods 4:49 am · 5:17 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 7:16 am · 4:44 pm | High tide 1:02 am · 12.7 ft | Low tide 8:36 am · 5.8 ft | High tide 1:30 pm · 13.4 ft | Low tide 9:34 pm · 4.8 ft | Coef. 52 | 43% | Major periods 5:43 am · 6:08 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 7:18 am · 4:42 pm | High tide 2:19 am · 11.9 ft | Low tide 9:54 am · 5.7 ft | High tide 2:50 pm · 13.0 ft | Low tide 10:48 pm · 4.3 ft | Coef. 49 | 32% | Major periods 6:33 am · 6:56 pm | Medium |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above chart datum (LAT). Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Criccieth has no station of its own, so we use the tide at Barmouth (Environment Agency), 16 mi away. On the open coast the difference is usually a few minutes and inches; inside estuaries, rivers and enclosed bays it can be much larger.
Station data attribution: This uses Environment Agency tide gauge data from the real-time data API (Beta): Barmouth (E73224), https://environment.data.gov.uk/flood-monitoring/id/stations/E73224. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 (https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/). Modified: harmonic constants fitted by TidePlanet from the 15-minute sea levels of 2025-10-29 to 2026-10-22 (348 days).
The sea at Criccieth
Sea stateSea state: slight
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common1.6 ft
- Significant3.1 ft
- Highest expectedHighest6.4 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 6.4 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 6.4 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
Onshore wind. The coast faces south and the wind blows straight in from the sea: more surf and backwash at the shore, and bait and boats drift toward land.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves ease over the next few days. The biggest waves arrive on Wednesday 28: 6.3 ft with a period of 7 s, from the southwest (moderate).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water is steady these days, with no sudden changes.
Water colder than normal for late October (−1.0 °F).
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 9:54 pm (local time).
Surf in Criccieth today
Surf today
Poor- 2.2–3.4 ft surf at the shore, a fun size for most surfers
- 3.0 ft swell at 6 s from the southwest, short: weak, messy waves
- Light onshore wind (12 mph): a bit of chop
- Falling tide (low tide at 4:26 pm)
- Light: First light 6:31 am · sunrise 7:07 am · sunset 4:54 pm · last light 5:30 pm
- Tide: low 4:00 am (2.5 ft), high 9:05 am (17.1 ft), low 4:26 pm (2.5 ft) and high 9:29 pm (17.0 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 54.3 °F: a 5/4 fullsuit with booties (and a hood if it’s windy).
- Energy: 53 kJ · Low power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm, has a good size, though with a short-period swell and onshore wind. 8:00 am to 12:00 pm can also work, with a good size, though with a short-period swell, wind swell and onshore wind.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Criccieth today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: poor- Slack water around low tide (4:26 pm): little current from 4:00 pm to 4:41 pm
- 2.8 ft swell at 5 s from the southwest: some surge on the bottom
- Light onshore wind (8 mph)
- 0.2 mph current toward the east-northeast, weak (model)
- Daylight
- Slack water today: low tide 4:00 am (3:30–4:20 am), high tide 9:05 am (8:50–9:20 am), low tide 4:26 pm (4:00–4:41 pm) and high tide 9:29 pm (9:14–9:44 pm)
- Likely visibility: poor. Swell (up to 5.1 ft at 9 s), rain (0.39 in) and wind over the last few days have stirred up the water. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 54.3 °F: a 7 mm semi-dry suit, with hood, gloves and booties.
- Snorkeling: better not, with these waves, wind or current.
- Night dive: dark from 5:30 pm. Waning gibbous (92%), rising at 5:33 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 2:30 pm to 4:50 pm, combines slack water at low tide, light wind and weak current. Also worth a look from 8:50 am to 9:30 am, with slack water at high tide, weak current and the sun high, though with some swell and moderate wind.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Llandulas 6.9 mi
- Diamond 10 mi
- Challenger 11 mi
- Timbo 12 mi
- Wreck 4.2 mi
- Wreck 7.5 mi
- Scuba Dive Llŷn 7.9 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Wreck and reef positions are approximate and not for navigation; a wreck’s depth runs from the top of the hull to the seabed.
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Wrecks: EMODnet Human Activities (AND-International), from UK Hydrographic Office data, CC BY 4.0. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Weather in Criccieth
Now in Criccieth
- Low / high
- 52 / 58 °F
- Rain
- 0.17 in · 100%
- Clouds
- 100%
- Humidity
- 94%
- Dew pointDew point
- 53 °F
- Visibility
- 9.6 mi
- UV indexUV
- 0 · low
- Air qualityAir
- Fair · 30
- Saharan dust
- No
- Pollen
- None
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady · now Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Steady now (+0.03 inHg in 3 hours). Over the next 48 hours: +0.14 inHg. Steady pressure: anglers expect normal activity. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Overcast | Light rain | Light rain | Partly cloudy | Partly cloudy | Overcast | Overcast | Overcast |
| Temperature | 52° | 55° | 56° | 57° | 58° | 57° | 56° | 55° |
| Wind (mph) | 12 WSW | 16 SW | 19 WSW | 15 WSW | 15 WSW | 12 WSW | 6 SW | 4 SSW |
| Gusts | 21 | 24 | 31 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 9 | 8 |
| Waves | 5.2 ft | 5.8 ft | 6.3 ft | 5.4 ft | 4.5 ft | 3.8 ft | 3.4 ft | 3.2 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.02 in | 0.03 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in |
- 9:00 pm 55° 4 SSW 3.2 ft
- 12:00 am 55° 8 SSW 3.1 ft
- 3:00 am 55° 9 S 2.8 ft
- 6:00 am 55° 6 S 2.6 ft
- 9:00 am 55° 6 SSE 2.5 ft
- 12:00 pm 57° 9 S 2.4 ft
- 3:00 pm 57° 7 S 2.4 ft
- 6:00 pm 56° 5 SE 2.2 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 28 | 52 / 58 °F | 19 mph WSW | 6.3 ft | 9:05 am · 9:29 pm | |
| Thu 29 | 52 / 57 °F | 9 mph S | 3.1 ft | 9:47 am · 10:13 pm | |
| Fri 30 | 50 / 58 °F | 6 mph ESE | 2.7 ft | 10:33 am · 11:02 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 46 / 57 °F | 5 mph NNE | 1.8 ft | 11:23 am · 11:57 pm | |
| Sun 1 | 45 / 57 °F | 5 mph N | 1.2 ft | 12:21 pm | |
| Mon 2 | 44 / 53 °F | 8 mph ENE | 0.7 ft | 1:02 am · 1:30 pm | |
| Tue 3 | 41 / 55 °F | 6 mph NE | 0.3 ft | 2:19 am · 2:50 pm | |
| Wed 4 | 42 / 53 °F | 7 mph E | 0.7 ft | 3:42 am · 4:11 pm | |
| Thu 5 | 45 / 53 °F | 12 mph E | 0.9 ft | 4:53 am · 5:16 pm | |
| Fri 6 | 44 / 52 °F | 12 mph E | 0.9 ft | 5:47 am · 6:07 pm | |
| Sat 7 | 42 / 49 °F | 11 mph E | 1.1 ft | 6:32 am · 6:51 pm | |
| Sun 8 | 43 / 53 °F | 7 mph E | 1.1 ft | 7:12 am · 7:30 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 52 / 57 °F | 6 mph ESE | 1.4 ft | 7:50 am · 8:06 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 53 / 57 °F | 5 mph ESE | 1.1 ft | 8:26 am · 8:41 pm |
- Thu 29 Light showers 52° / 57° 3.1 ft
- Fri 30 Overcast 50° / 58° 2.7 ft
- Sat 31 Overcast 46° / 57° 1.8 ft
- Sun 1 Overcast 45° / 57° 1.2 ft
- Mon 2 Overcast 44° / 53° 0.7 ft
- Tue 3 Overcast 41° / 55° 0.3 ft
- Wed 4 Overcast 42° / 53° 0.7 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- The models Partly agree · medium confidence: unsure about rain tomorrow. See the models →
- Outlook The next few weeks look normal for the time of year. See the outlook →
- Normal Today, warmer than normal for late October (+2.4 °F; normal high: 56 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 9:54 pm (local time).
The sun in Criccieth
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 5:50 am
- Full dark 6:10 pm
- Civil dawn 6:31 am
- Civil dusk 5:30 pm
- Solar noon 12:01 pm (24° high)
- Daylight 9 h 47 min (−4 min)
- Evening golden hour 4:03 pm
- Full dark 6:10 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,359,574 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Criccieth
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,451 mi away and looks 32′ 47″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: high- 12:39–2:39 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 1:11–3:11 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 10:13–11:13 am Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 5:03–6:03 pm Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Sun, Nov 1 · 8:29 pmNov 1 in 4 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 7:03 amNov 9 in 12 days
- First quarter Tue, Nov 17 · 11:48 amNov 17 in 20 days
- Full moon Tue, Nov 24 · 2:54 pmNov 24 in 27 days
Perigee on October 28, 226,426 mi away, coinciding with the spring tides from October 26 to 28: they will be stronger than usual.
Where to fish in Criccieth
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Jetty 4.9 mi
- Jetty 8.1 mi
- Eisteddfa Fisheries 1.5 mi
- Boat ramp 0.3 mi
- Boat ramp 4.3 mi
- Boat ramp 4.4 mi
- Hafan Pwllheli 7.5 mi
- Llandanwg Harbour 7.8 mi
- Mochras Harbour 7.9 mi
- Criccieth Tackle Box 0.1 mi
- D & E Hughes - Llŷn Angling 7.9 mi
- Fuel dock 7.5 mi
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Water depth
Shallow, gradualShallow, gradual bottom: you need to go 0.95 mi out for 33 ft of water.
From the shoreline (0.4 mi from Criccieth) out to sea, heading south.
How far from shore
- 16 ft deep0.35 mi
- 33 ft deep0.95 mi
- 66 ft deepnot within 3.1 mi
- 164 ft deepnot within 3.1 mi
For fishing, swimming and diving
- Shore fishing. Shallow, gradual bottom (16 ft at 0.35 mi): cast far from the beach and fish the high tide, when there is more water close in.
- Swimming. A very gentle way in with plenty of shallow water, good for kids. At low tide the water can be far out.
- Diving. Shallow near shore: you only reach 33 ft at 0.95 mi. For dives deeper than 33 ft, go by boat.
Source: EMODnet Bathymetry DTM 2024 (CC BY 4.0), cells of about 380 ft; depth at the lowest astronomical tide. For reference only: not for navigation or anchoring.
Nearest lighthouse
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Light House (Portmeirion) 5.5 mi east
Data from Wikidata. For reference only: not for navigation. Wikidata · Sources and licenses
Tides near CricciethTides nearby
- Chwilog4.1 mi
- Porthmadog4.3 mi
- Harlech6.7 mi
- Penrhyndeudraeth7.1 mi
- Pwllheli7.8 mi
- Tal-y-bont12 mi
- Nefyn12 mi
- Abersoch13 mi
- Morfa Nefyn13 mi
- Caernarfon15 mi
Criccieth at a glance
- Town or city of about 1,753 people. Coordinates: 52.921° N, 4.235° W.
- It is 15 mi south of Caernarfon, the main place in Gwynedd. The sun rises 1 min earlier and sets at the same time than in Caernarfon.
- The nearest tide station, Barmouth, is 16 mi to the southeast.
- Its coast faces south.
Questions about CricciethQuestions
What time is high tide today in Criccieth?
Today in Criccieth there are high tides at 9:05 am (17.1 ft) and 9:29 pm (16.9 ft) and low tides at 4:00 am and 4:26 pm. Tide coefficient 101.
What time is sunset today in Criccieth?
At 4:54 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 5:30 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Criccieth?
At 7:09 am. First light comes at 5:52 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 92% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 7:03 am.
When are the next spring tides?
From October 26 to 28, together with the lunar perigee: they will be stronger than usual.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 12:39–2:39 am, Minor 10:13–11:13 am, Major 1:11–3:11 pm, Minor 5:03–6:03 pm. Today's activity is high.
What's the weather like today in Criccieth?
Light rain, from 52 °F to 58 °F, with a light breeze from the south-southwest (4 mph) and a 100% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Criccieth?
Slight (Douglas 3): 3.1 ft waves with a period of 6.8 s from the southwest. The water is 54.3 °F.
When is the best time to visit Criccieth?
The best time to visit Criccieth is from June to August: highs of 64 °F to 67 °F, about 12 rainy days a month and 6 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: Barmouth tide gauge (UK National Tide Gauge Network). This uses Environment Agency tide gauge data from the real-time data API (Beta), under the Open Government Licence v3.0; constants fitted by TidePlanet from a year of its readings. Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).