Inverbervie tides today
- Tide now 7.2 ft ↑ rising · high 2:51 am (14.7 ft)
- Best time tomorrow 2:30–4:10 pm good day · 7/10
- Beach day Not today Not a beach day · 0/10
- Waves · water 1.8 ft · 53 °F slight · 4.1 s from the south
- Wind · air 9 mph · 50 °F from the SW, gusts 15 · overcast
- Sun 7:10 am–4:35 pm 9 h 25 min of daylight
- Moon 92% · 4:50 pm waning gibbous · rises at 4:50 pm
- Diving tomorrow 2:30–4:10 pm good day · 8/10
Today in Inverbervie there are high tides at 2:03 am (15.0 ft) and 2:30 pm (14.4 ft) and low tides at 8:10 am and 8:29 pm. Tide coefficient 96. Right now the tide is rising toward the high tide at 2:51 am. The sun rises at 7:10 am and sets at 4:35 pm: 9 h 25 min of daylight. The moon is 92% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 4:50 pm. Major solunar periods run from 12:31 am to 2:31 am and from 1:03 pm to 3:03 pm. The next spring tides arrive from October 26 to 28. The sea is slight, with 1.8 ft waves. There's a gentle breeze from the southwest (9 mph). Overcast, 50 °F.
Fishing in Inverbervie today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: high- High tide at 2:30 pm, coefficient 95
- Major period 1:03–3:03 pm
- Rising pressure (+0.58 inHg in 24 h), moderate offshore wind (15 mph) and some swell (2.4 ft waves) to stir the water
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 96 (spring tides)
- A minor period lines up with sunset
Your day at a glance
The best window, 1:30 pm to 3:00 pm, combines the 2:30 pm high tide, a major period and some swell, though with rising pressure and moderate wind. Also worth a try from 7:10 am to 8:10 am, with the 8:10 am low tide, sunrise and some swell, though with rising pressure and moderate wind. Also worth a try from 1:00 am to 2:30 am, with the 2:03 am high tide, a major period and some swell, though with rising pressure and moderate wind.
Species with the most records nearby: whiting, haddock, European plaice and Atlantic cod. What you can catch
Beach day in Inverbervie
Is it a beach day?
- Mostly sunny
- Low tide at 8:10 am: more sand
- Feels like 48 °F: chilly for the beach
- Moderate offshore wind (16 mph): it blows floats and inflatables out to sea
- Swim with care: 3.4 ft waves every 5 s
- Water at 53 °F (very cold)
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Use care · 3.4 ft
3.4 ft waves every 5 s: swim with care and stay where you can stand. Low rip current risk. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 53 °F
Very cold: ease in and keep swims short.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 1 · SPF 15
Max UV 1 (low): SPF 15 sunscreen.
- Wind 16 mph
Moderate offshore wind (16 mph). Skip the inflatables: offshore wind carries them out to sea.
- Tide & sand 8:10 am
Low tide at 8:10 am and 8:29 pm: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 2:03 am and 2:30 pm. Coefficient 96 (spring tides): little sand left at high tide.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
Beaches near Inverbervie
We don't know of any named beaches within 6.2 mi of Inverbervie.
Missing one? Beaches come from OpenStreetMap: you can add it there. Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Webcams near Inverbervie
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Tides in Inverbervie
Today's high and low tides
- ▲ High tide 2:03 am 15.0 ft · coef. 96
- ▼ Low tide 8:10 am 2.5 ft
- ▲ High tide 2:30 pm 14.4 ft · coef. 95
- ▼ Low tide 8:29 pm 2.6 ft
↑ Rising The tide is rising. 3 h 52 min to high tide at 2:51 am.
Tide coefficient 96 for the 2:03 am high tide and 95 for the 2:30 pm high tide. Spring tides. The water rises and falls 12.6 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: a large range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on September 29 (15.2 ft) and the lowest, on August 14 (0.9 ft).
Semidiurnal: two high and two low tides a day, of similar height.
Heights above chart datum: the lowest astronomical tide (LAT), the zero of nautical charts in Europe. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. chart datum (LAT)
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month came from October 27 to 28 (coefficient 96, 12.7 ft range). The smallest, on October 19 (coefficient 32, 4.8 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Wed 28 | 7:10 am · 4:35 pm | High tide 2:03 am · 15.0 ft | Low tide 8:10 am · 2.5 ft | High tide 2:30 pm · 14.4 ft | Low tide 8:29 pm · 2.6 ft | Coef. 96 | 92% | Major periods 12:31 am · 1:03 pm | High |
| Thu 29 | 7:12 am · 4:33 pm | High tide 2:51 am · 14.7 ft | Low tide 8:52 am · 3.0 ft | High tide 3:14 pm · 14.2 ft | Low tide 9:15 pm · 2.8 ft | Coef. 93 | 85% | Major periods 1:35 am · 2:07 pm | High |
| Fri 30 | 7:14 am · 4:30 pm | High tide 3:43 am · 14.2 ft | Low tide 9:37 am · 3.8 ft | High tide 4:02 pm · 13.8 ft | Low tide 10:05 pm · 3.2 ft | Coef. 86 | 76% | Major periods 2:39 am · 3:11 pm | Medium |
| Sat 31 | 7:17 am · 4:28 pm | High tide 4:41 am · 13.5 ft | Low tide 10:28 am · 4.8 ft | High tide 4:57 pm · 13.3 ft | Low tide 11:04 pm · 3.9 ft | Coef. 75 | 65% | Major periods 3:42 am · 4:12 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 7:19 am · 4:26 pm | High tide 5:46 am · 12.7 ft | Low tide 11:30 am · 5.8 ft | High tide 5:59 pm · 12.8 ft | — | Coef. 63 | Last quarter | Major periods 4:41 am · 5:09 pm | Low |
| Mon 2 | 7:21 am · 4:23 pm | Low tide 12:17 am · 4.4 ft | High tide 7:00 am · 12.2 ft | Low tide 12:51 pm · 6.4 ft | High tide 7:12 pm · 12.4 ft | Coef. 55 | 43% | Major periods 5:35 am · 6:00 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 7:23 am · 4:21 pm | Low tide 1:44 am · 4.5 ft | High tide 8:20 am · 11.9 ft | Low tide 2:21 pm · 6.4 ft | High tide 8:31 pm · 12.4 ft | Coef. 55 | 32% | Major periods 6:25 am · 6:48 pm | Medium |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above chart datum (LAT). Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Inverbervie has no station of its own, so we use the tide at Aberdeen (Environment Agency), 22 mi away. On the open coast the difference is usually a few minutes and inches; inside estuaries, rivers and enclosed bays it can be much larger.
Station data attribution: This uses Environment Agency tide gauge data from the real-time data API (Beta): Aberdeen (E70724), https://environment.data.gov.uk/flood-monitoring/id/stations/E70724. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 (https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/). Modified: harmonic constants fitted by TidePlanet from the 15-minute sea levels of 2025-10-29 to 2026-10-22 (356 days).
The sea at Inverbervie
Sea stateSea state: slight
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common0.9 ft
- Significant1.8 ft
- Highest expectedHighest3.9 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 3.9 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 3.9 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
Cross-shore wind. The coast faces southeast and the wind blows along the shore: drift and current run parallel to the beach.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves ease over the next few days. The biggest waves arrive on Wednesday 28: 4.2 ft with a period of 6 s, from the south (moderate).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water is steady these days, with no sudden changes.
Water warmer than normal for late October (+1.7 °F).
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 10:59 pm (local time).
Nearest buoy
This is a real measurement of the sea, not a forecast. Data from Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft Laboratory, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, via the E.U. Copernicus Marine Service. Generated using E.U. Copernicus Marine Service Information (doi:10.48670/moi-00036).
Surf in Inverbervie today
Surf today
Poor- 1.5–2.4 ft surf at the shore, a fun size for most surfers
- 2.2 ft swell at 4 s from the south-southeast, short: weak, messy waves
- Moderate offshore wind (15 mph): it holds up and grooms the waves
- Rising tide (high tide at 2:30 pm)
- Light: First light 6:30 am · sunrise 7:10 am · sunset 4:35 pm · last light 5:15 pm
- Tide: high 2:03 am (15.0 ft), low 8:10 am (2.5 ft), high 2:30 pm (14.4 ft) and low 8:29 pm (2.6 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 53.4 °F: a 5/4 fullsuit with booties (and a hood if it’s windy).
- Energy: 22 kJ · Low power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 9:00 am to 10:00 am, has light offshore wind, though with a short-period swell. 11:00 am to 2:00 pm can also work, with light offshore wind, though with a short-period swell.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Inverbervie today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: poor- Slack water around high tide (2:30 pm): little current from 2:10 pm to 2:50 pm
- 1.1 ft swell at 5 s from the south-southeast: barely any surge
- Light offshore wind (11 mph)
- 0.2 mph current toward the south, weak (model)
- Sun high: more light underwater
- Slack water today: high tide 2:03 am (1:40–2:20 am), low tide 8:10 am (7:50–8:30 am), high tide 2:30 pm (2:10–2:50 pm) and low tide 8:29 pm (8:10–8:50 pm)
- Likely visibility: poor. Swell (up to 5.2 ft at 6 s) and wind over the last few days have stirred up the water. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 53.4 °F: a 7 mm semi-dry suit, with hood, gloves and booties.
- Snorkeling: doable, with some waves or wind.
- Night dive: dark from 5:15 pm. Waning gibbous (92%), rising at 4:50 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 2:30 pm to 3:10 pm, combines slack water at high tide, little swell, light wind, weak current and the sun high.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Baku Standard 3.5 mi
- Hmt Repro 4.2 mi
- Queensbury 5.2 mi
- Greenawn 5.9 mi
- Hmt Lowdock 5.9 mi
- Taurus 7.3 mi
- HMS Beathwood 10 mi
- Clint 11 mi
- Wreck 1.7 mi
- Wreck 2.5 mi
- Wreck 3.9 mi
- Wreck 5.0 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Wreck and reef positions are approximate and not for navigation; a wreck’s depth runs from the top of the hull to the seabed.
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Wrecks: EMODnet Human Activities (AND-International), from UK Hydrographic Office data, CC BY 4.0. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Weather in Inverbervie
Now in Inverbervie
- Low / high
- 46 / 55 °F
- Rain
- 0.00 in · 84%
- Clouds
- 93%
- Humidity
- 93%
- Dew pointDew point
- 48 °F
- Visibility
- 11 mi
- UV indexUV
- 0 · low
- Air qualityAir
- Fair · 22
- Saharan dust
- No
- Pollen
- None
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising · now Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Rising now (+0.04 inHg in 3 hours). Over the next 48 hours: +0.24 inHg. Rising pressure: anglers say fish bite less for a while. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Overcast | Overcast | Partly cloudy | Mainly clear | Overcast | Partly cloudy | Overcast | Overcast |
| Temperature | 46° | 47° | 50° | 50° | 54° | 54° | 52° | 50° |
| Wind (mph) | 18 SW | 21 SW | 20 SW | 15 SW | 16 WSW | 11 WSW | 11 SW | 9 SW |
| Gusts | 30 | 38 | 33 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 19 | 18 |
| Waves | 4.2 ft | 4.0 ft | 3.8 ft | 3.2 ft | 2.7 ft | 2.3 ft | 2.0 ft | 1.9 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in |
- 12:00 am 50° 8 SW 1.8 ft
- 3:00 am 50° 11 SW 1.6 ft
- 6:00 am 50° 9 WSW 1.5 ft
- 9:00 am 51° 7 SW 1.2 ft
- 12:00 pm 56° 14 SW 1.1 ft
- 3:00 pm 56° 11 SSW 1.0 ft
- 6:00 pm 53° 6 SSW 0.9 ft
- 9:00 pm 52° 7 SSW 1.3 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 28 | 46 / 55 °F | 21 mph SW | 4.2 ft | 2:03 am · 2:30 pm | |
| Thu 29 | 49 / 57 °F | 14 mph SW | 1.8 ft | 2:51 am · 3:14 pm | |
| Fri 30 | 51 / 54 °F | 17 mph SSW | 2.1 ft | 3:43 am · 4:02 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 52 / 57 °F | 12 mph SW | 1.7 ft | 4:41 am · 4:57 pm | |
| Sun 1 | 44 / 55 °F | 10 mph NNW | 1.3 ft | 5:46 am · 5:59 pm | |
| Mon 2 | 42 / 54 °F | 5 mph NW | 1.0 ft | 7:00 am · 7:12 pm | |
| Tue 3 | 37 / 52 °F | 6 mph WNW | 0.9 ft | 8:20 am · 8:31 pm | |
| Wed 4 | 34 / 46 °F | 5 mph W | 0.6 ft | 9:35 am · 9:43 pm | |
| Thu 5 | 37 / 44 °F | 6 mph WSW | 0.5 ft | 10:34 am · 10:42 pm | |
| Fri 6 | 39 / 48 °F | 9 mph SW | 0.5 ft | 11:21 am · 11:30 pm | |
| Sat 7 | 40 / 49 °F | 7 mph SW | 2.1 ft | 12:00 pm | |
| Sun 8 | 42 / 45 °F | 7 mph NW | 2.3 ft | 12:12 am · 12:35 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 46 / 50 °F | 11 mph SE | 3.1 ft | 12:49 am · 1:08 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 47 / 51 °F | 7 mph NW | 2.5 ft | 1:25 am · 1:41 pm |
- Thu 29 Overcast 49° / 57° 1.8 ft
- Fri 30 Light rain 51° / 54° 2.1 ft
- Sat 31 Light rain 52° / 57° 1.7 ft
- Sun 1 Light rain 44° / 55° 1.3 ft
- Mon 2 Overcast 42° / 54° 1.0 ft
- Tue 3 Overcast 37° / 52° 0.9 ft
- Wed 4 Overcast 34° / 46° 0.6 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- The models Partly agree · medium confidence: unsure about rain on Friday 30. See the models →
- Outlook Next few weeks, compared with normal: normal temperatures, normal rain and a slightly warmer sea. See the outlook →
- Normal Today, warmer than normal for late October (+4.4 °F; normal high: 50 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 10:59 pm (local time).
The sun in Inverbervie
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 5:45 am
- Full dark 5:59 pm
- Civil dawn 6:30 am
- Civil dusk 5:15 pm
- Solar noon 11:53 am (20° high)
- Daylight 9 h 25 min (−5 min)
- Evening golden hour 3:37 pm
- Full dark 5:59 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,359,706 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Inverbervie
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,451 mi away and looks 32′ 47″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: high- 12:31–2:31 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 1:03–3:03 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 10:39–11:39 am Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 4:20–5:20 pm Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Sun, Nov 1 · 8:29 pmNov 1 in 4 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 7:03 amNov 9 in 12 days
- First quarter Tue, Nov 17 · 11:48 amNov 17 in 20 days
- Full moon Tue, Nov 24 · 2:54 pmNov 24 in 27 days
Perigee on October 28, 226,426 mi away, coinciding with the spring tides from October 26 to 28: they will be stronger than usual.
Where to fish in Inverbervie
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Jetty 1.2 mi
- Boat ramp 1.2 mi
- Boat ramp 4.1 mi
- Boat ramp 6.0 mi
- Boat ramp 8.4 mi
- Boat ramp 8.5 mi
- Gourdon Harbour 1.2 mi
- Johnshaven Harbour 4.1 mi
- Stonehaven Harbour 8.5 mi
- Seaview Fisheries 1.0 mi
- Emmerson Bait And Tackle 8.7 mi
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Water depth
Gentle slopeThe bottom slopes gently: 16 ft deep 0.55 mi from shore and 33 ft at 0.7 mi.
From the shoreline (0.25 mi from Inverbervie) out to sea, heading southeast.
How far from shore
- 16 ft deep0.55 mi
- 33 ft deep0.7 mi
- 66 ft deep1 mi
- 164 ft deepnot within 3.1 mi
For fishing, swimming and diving
- Shore fishing. Shallow, gradual bottom (16 ft at 0.55 mi): cast far from the beach and fish the high tide, when there is more water close in.
- Swimming. A very gentle way in with plenty of shallow water, good for kids. At low tide the water can be far out.
- Diving. Shallow near shore: you only reach 33 ft at 0.7 mi. For dives deeper than 33 ft, go by boat.
Rough estimate: here the data comes in cells of about 0.3 mi and misses details near shore (rocks, sandbars, small coves).
Source: EMODnet Bathymetry DTM 2024, here using the GEBCO grid (CC BY 4.0), cells of about 0.3 mi; depth at the lowest astronomical tide. For reference only: not for navigation or anchoring.
Nearest lighthouse
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Todhead Lighthouse 3.7 mi northeast
- Range
- 18 nautical miles (21 mi)
- Light height
- 135 ft above sea level
- Tower height
- 43 ft
- Built
- 1897
Data from Wikidata. For reference only: not for navigation. Wikipedia · Wikidata · Sources and licenses
Tides near InverbervieTides nearby
- Gourdon1.1 mi
- Johnshaven4.1 mi
- Saint Cyrus7.0 mi
- Stonehaven8.6 mi
- Hillside10 mi
- Montrose11 mi
- Bridge of Dun13 mi
- Newtonhill14 mi
- Portlethen17 mi
- Cove19 mi
Inverbervie at a glance
- Town or city of about 2,310 people. Coordinates: 56.845° N, 2.280° W.
- It is 49 mi south of Peterhead, the main place in Aberdeenshire. The sun rises at the same time and sets 4 min later than in Peterhead.
- The nearest tide station, Aberdeen, is 22 mi to the north.
- Its coast faces southeast.
Questions about InverbervieQuestions
What time is high tide today in Inverbervie?
Today in Inverbervie there are high tides at 2:03 am (15.0 ft) and 2:30 pm (14.4 ft) and low tides at 8:10 am and 8:29 pm. Tide coefficient 96.
What time is sunset today in Inverbervie?
At 4:35 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 5:15 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Inverbervie?
At 7:12 am. First light comes at 5:47 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 92% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 7:03 am.
When are the next spring tides?
From October 26 to 28, together with the lunar perigee: they will be stronger than usual.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 12:31–2:31 am, Minor 10:39–11:39 am, Major 1:03–3:03 pm, Minor 4:20–5:20 pm. Today's activity is high.
What's the weather like today in Inverbervie?
Overcast, from 46 °F to 55 °F, with a gentle breeze from the southwest (9 mph) and a 84% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Inverbervie?
Slight (Douglas 3): 1.8 ft waves with a period of 4.1 s from the south. The water is 53.4 °F.
When is the best time to visit Inverbervie?
The best time to visit Inverbervie is from July to August: highs of 67 °F, about 12 rainy days a month and 5 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: Aberdeen tide gauge (UK National Tide Gauge Network). This uses Environment Agency tide gauge data from the real-time data API (Beta), under the Open Government Licence v3.0; constants fitted by TidePlanet from a year of its readings. Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).