Cala de la Llumenera today
- Beach tomorrow 9:00 am–12:00 pm Poor beach day · 4/10
- Tide now 1.0 ft ↓ falling · low 3:50 am (0.6 ft)
- Best time tomorrow 2:40–4:40 pm average day · 5/10
- Waves · water 2.1 ft · 69 °F slight · 3.8 s from the north-northeast
- Wind · air 10 mph · 63 °F from the N, gusts 23 · clear
- Sun 7:15 am–5:46 pm 10 h 31 min of daylight
- Moon 93% · 7:02 pm waning gibbous · rises at 7:02 pm
- Diving tomorrow 9:30 am–12:30 pm great day · 10/10
Today in Cala de la Llumenera there are high tides at 9:26 am (1.3 ft) and 9:10 pm (1.1 ft) and low tides at 3:11 am and 4:43 pm. Right now the tide is falling toward the low tide at 3:50 am. The sun rises at 7:15 am and sets at 5:46 pm: 10 h 31 min of daylight. The moon is 93% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 7:02 pm. Major solunar periods run from 1:08 am to 3:08 am and from 1:40 pm to 3:40 pm. The next spring tides arrive from October 26 to 28. The sea is slight, with 2.1 ft waves. There's a gentle breeze from the north (10 mph). Clear, 63 °F.
Beach day in Cala de la Llumenera
Is it a beach day?
- Mostly sunny
- Calm for swimming: 2.7 ft waves
- UV 3 (moderate): SPF 30 sunscreen
- Water at 69 °F (cool)
- Feels like 67 °F: a bit cool
- Moderate offshore wind (17 mph): it blows floats and inflatables out to sea
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Calm · 2.7 ft
2.7 ft waves: calm for swimming. Low rip current risk. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 69 °F
Cool: refreshing on a hot day.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 3 · SPF 30
Max UV 3 (moderate): SPF 30 sunscreen, reapplied every 2 hours.
- Wind 17 mph
Moderate offshore wind (17 mph). Skip the inflatables: offshore wind carries them out to sea.
- Tide & sand
Cala de la Llumenera has almost no tide: the beach stays the same all day.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
About Cala de la LlumeneraThe beach
3.4 mi from Cadaqués. Tides, weather and sun in Cadaqués →
- Parking
Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. See on OpenStreetMap · Fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches near Cala de la Llumenera
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Platja del Canadell 0.3 mi · E
- Nudity allowed
- Platja de la Pelosa 0.3 mi · NW
- Parking
- Platja de Calitjàs 0.6 mi · NW
- ca:Jóncols 0.7 mi · NE
- Parking
- Platja de Montjoi 1.0 mi · NW
- Parking
Excellent water quality 2025 season, EEA
- Platja de la Rostella 1.1 mi · W
- Parking
- Nudity allowed
- Platja del Calis 1.1 mi · W
- Platja de la Murtra 1.2 mi · W
- Nudity allowed
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Bathing water quality: European Environment Agency (EEA), with data from the Spanish Ministry of Health (Náyade).
Webcams near Cala de la Llumenera
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Fishing in Cala de la Llumenera today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: high- Major period 1:40–3:40 pm
- Rising pressure (+0.11 inHg in 24 h), light offshore wind (12 mph) and some swell (2.7 ft waves) to stir the water
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
Your day at a glance
The best window, 2:30 pm to 3:40 pm, combines a major period and some swell, though with rising pressure. Also good from 5:10 pm to 7:30 pm, with moonrise, sunset and some swell.
Species with the most records nearby: dusky grouper, common two-banded seabream, white seabream and salema. October is one of the months when these are seen most: zebra seabream. What you can catch
The tide barely moves in Cala de la Llumenera, so it doesn't count in the rating. How it works · Next 7 days · Fishing rules
Tides in Cala de la Llumenera
Today's high and low tides
- ▼ Low tide 3:11 am 0.6 ft
- ▲ High tide 9:26 am 1.3 ft
- ▼ Low tide 4:43 pm 0.7 ft
- ▲ High tide 9:10 pm 1.1 ft
↓ Falling The tide is falling. 4 h 55 min to low tide at 3:50 am.
In Cala de la Llumenera the astronomical tide is very small: about 0.7 ft between high and low tide. Here the sea level is moved mostly by wind and air pressure (storm surge), which can raise or lower it more than the tide itself.
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on November 27 (1.3 ft) and the lowest, on February 3 (0.1 ft).
Heights above chart datum: the lowest astronomical tide (LAT), the zero of nautical charts in Europe. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. chart datum (LAT)
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Wed 28 | 7:15 am · 5:46 pm | Low tide 3:11 am · 0.6 ft | High tide 9:26 am · 1.3 ft | Low tide 4:43 pm · 0.7 ft | High tide 9:10 pm · 1.1 ft | 93% | Major periods 1:08 am · 1:40 pm | High |
| Thu 29 | 7:16 am · 5:45 pm | Low tide 3:50 am · 0.6 ft | High tide 10:13 am · 1.3 ft | Low tide 5:49 pm · 0.8 ft | High tide 9:49 pm · 1.0 ft | 85% | Major periods 2:12 am · 2:44 pm | Medium |
| Fri 30 | 7:17 am · 5:43 pm | Low tide 4:35 am · 0.6 ft | High tide 11:04 am · 1.3 ft | Low tide 6:58 pm · 0.8 ft | High tide 10:32 pm · 1.0 ft | 76% | Major periods 3:16 am · 3:48 pm | Medium |
| Sat 31 | 7:19 am · 5:42 pm | Low tide 5:30 am · 0.6 ft | High tide 12:00 pm · 1.3 ft | Low tide 8:09 pm · 0.8 ft | High tide 11:21 pm · 0.9 ft | 66% | Major periods 4:19 am · 4:49 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 7:20 am · 5:41 pm | Low tide 6:38 am · 0.7 ft | High tide 1:10 pm · 1.3 ft | Low tide 9:20 pm · 0.8 ft | — | Last quarter | Major periods 5:18 am · 5:46 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 7:21 am · 5:39 pm | High tide 12:30 am · 0.8 ft | Low tide 7:48 am · 0.7 ft | High tide 2:41 pm · 1.2 ft | Low tide 10:26 pm · 0.7 ft | 43% | Major periods 6:12 am · 6:37 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 7:22 am · 5:38 pm | High tide 2:45 am · 0.8 ft | Low tide 8:58 am · 0.7 ft | High tide 3:59 pm · 1.2 ft | Low tide 11:21 pm · 0.6 ft | 33% | Major periods 7:02 am · 7:25 pm | Medium |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above chart datum (LAT). Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Tides from the Port-Vendres station (TICON-4), 20 mi from Cala de la Llumenera. Times and heights are its predictions.
Station data attribution: Slackwater database (https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database). Source: Hart-Davis, M., Dettmering, D., Seitz, F. (2025), TICON-4: TIdal CONstants based on GESLA-4 sea-level records, SEANOE, https://doi.org/10.17882/109129. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Modified: see https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database#modifications-to-source-data
The sea at Cala de la Llumenera
Sea stateSea state: slight
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common1.0 ft
- Significant2.1 ft
- Highest expectedHighest4.4 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 4.4 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 4.4 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
Cross-offshore wind. The coast faces southeast and the wind comes off the land at an angle: calmer water near the shore, and bait and boats drift out to sea.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves build over the next few days. The biggest waves arrive on Monday 2: 5.1 ft with a period of 5 s, from the north-northeast (moderate).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water cools over the next few days: about 67.1 °F by Tuesday 3.
Water warmer than normal for late October (+4.1 °F).
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 10:55 pm (local time).
Surf in Cala de la Llumenera today
Surf today
Flat- Barely any waves (0.9 ft sets): flat
- Moderate offshore wind (13 mph): it holds up and grooms the waves
It’s flat today: almost no waves reach this coast.
- Light: First light 6:46 am · sunrise 7:15 am · sunset 5:46 pm · last light 6:15 pm
- Tide: We don’t have a reliable tide to show here.
- Water at 68.5 °F: a springsuit or a 2 mm fullsuit.
- Energy: 11 kJ · Low power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 7:00 am to 11:00 am, has light offshore wind, though with barely any waves.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Cala de la Llumenera today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: good- 2.7 ft surface waves
- Light offshore wind (10 mph)
- 0.1 mph current toward the east, weak (model)
- Daylight
- Slack water today: none; the tide doesn't count here
- Likely visibility: good. The sea has been calm and there's been little rain. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 68.5 °F: a 5 mm wetsuit.
- Snorkeling: doable, with some waves or wind.
- Night dive: dark from 6:15 pm. Waning gibbous (93%), rising at 7:02 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm, combines light wind and weak current. Also worth a look from 9:30 am to 11:30 am, with little swell, weak current and the sun high, though with moderate wind.
In Cala de la Llumenera the tide barely moves the water, so there's no slack to wait for: swell, wind and current are what count.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Punta del pelegrin (Parque Natural) Fish seen: Mediterranean Chromis, Mediterranean Rainbow Wrasse, common two-banded seabream, salema 1.2 mi
- Bahía Reix (Parque Natural) Fish seen: Mediterranean Chromis, Mediterranean Rainbow Wrasse, East Atlantic peacock wrasse, Learned Rockfich 1.7 mi
- Las islas (Parque Natural) Fish seen: Blotched Picarel, bogue, Mediterranean Chromis, Mediterranean Rainbow Wrasse 2.9 mi
- Els Caials (Parque Natural) Fish seen: Mediterranean Chromis, Mediterranean Rainbow Wrasse, common two-banded seabream, striped red mullet 3.6 mi
- Divecenter Ulla und Paul 3.9 mi
- El marmoler 10 mi
- Wreck 5.1 mi
- Parc Natural del Cap de Creus 4.2 mi
- Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter 12 mi
- Cadaqués Divers 3.3 mi
- Roses Sub Centre de Busseig a Roses 3.4 mi
- Sotamar 3.4 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Wreck and reef positions are approximate and not for navigation; a wreck’s depth runs from the top of the hull to the seabed.
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Wrecks: EMODnet Human Activities (AND-International), from UK Hydrographic Office data, CC BY 4.0. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Sites and fish: Reef Life Survey / IMOS NRMN, CC BY 4.0; fish names, Wikidata.
Weather in Cala de la Llumenera
Now in Cala de la Llumenera
- Low / high
- 63 / 71 °F
- Rain
- 0.00 in · 2%
- Clouds
- 2%
- Humidity
- 44%
- Dew pointDew point
- 41 °F
- Visibility
- 26 mi
- UV indexUV
- 0 · low
- Air qualityAir
- Good · 20
- Saharan dust
- No
- Pollen
- None
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady · now Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Steady now (+0.02 inHg in 3 hours). Over the next 48 hours: −0.03 inHg. Steady pressure: anglers expect normal activity. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Overcast | Overcast | Overcast | Mainly clear | Partly cloudy | Partly cloudy | Clear | Clear |
| Temperature | 68° | 68° | 67° | 67° | 69° | 70° | 68° | 65° |
| Wind (mph) | 11 NNW | 18 NNW | 14 NNW | 13 NNW | 15 N | 12 N | 11 N | 10 N |
| Gusts | 29 | 43 | 36 | 31 | 39 | 31 | 25 | 26 |
| Waves | 2.0 ft | 2.8 ft | 2.8 ft | 2.4 ft | 2.6 ft | 2.7 ft | 2.6 ft | 2.4 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in |
- 12:00 am 62° 9 N 1.9 ft
- 3:00 am 61° 10 N 1.6 ft
- 6:00 am 60° 8 N 1.6 ft
- 9:00 am 61° 5 NNE 1.6 ft
- 12:00 pm 65° 5 N 1.6 ft
- 3:00 pm 65° 7 NNE 1.4 ft
- 6:00 pm 61° 8 NNE 1.2 ft
- 9:00 pm 59° 2 NNE 0.9 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 28 | 63 / 71 °F | 18 mph NNW | 3.0 ft | |
| Thu 29 | 58 / 65 °F | 11 mph NNE | 1.9 ft | |
| Fri 30 | 58 / 66 °F | 9 mph N | 1.2 ft | |
| Sat 31 | 59 / 65 °F | 6 mph N | 3.0 ft | |
| Sun 1 | 58 / 67 °F | 21 mph NNW | 3.4 ft | |
| Mon 2 | 52 / 63 °F | 23 mph N | 5.1 ft | |
| Tue 3 | 44 / 57 °F | 19 mph NNW | 4.5 ft | |
| Wed 4 | 49 / 62 °F | 9 mph N | 6.4 ft | |
| Thu 5 | 54 / 62 °F | 9 mph NNE | 6.4 ft | |
| Fri 6 | 55 / 64 °F | 8 mph NNE | 3.6 ft | |
| Sat 7 | 53 / 64 °F | 6 mph SW | 5.7 ft | |
| Sun 8 | 55 / 66 °F | 12 mph SSW | 4.4 ft | |
| Mon 9 | 57 / 68 °F | 14 mph S | 4.5 ft | |
| Tue 10 | 54 / 70 °F | 14 mph SSW | 3.5 ft |
- Thu 29 Overcast 58° / 65° 1.9 ft
- Fri 30 Overcast 58° / 66° 1.2 ft
- Sat 31 Partly cloudy 59° / 65° 3.0 ft
- Sun 1 Mainly clear 58° / 67° 3.4 ft
- Mon 2 Overcast 52° / 63° 5.1 ft
- Tue 3 Overcast 44° / 57° 4.5 ft
- Wed 4 Light drizzle 49° / 62° 6.4 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore.
- The models Partly agree · medium confidence: unsure about wind today. See the models →
- Outlook Next few weeks, compared with normal: a bit warmer and normal rain. See the outlook →
- Normal Today, warmer than normal for late October (+7.0 °F; normal high: 64 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 10:55 pm (local time).
The sun in Cala de la Llumenera
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 6:13 am
- Full dark 6:48 pm
- Civil dawn 6:46 am
- Civil dusk 6:15 pm
- Solar noon 12:31 pm (35° high)
- Daylight 10 h 31 min (−3 min)
- Evening golden hour 5:07 pm
- Full dark 6:48 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,360,082 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Cala de la Llumenera
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,461 mi away and looks 32′ 47″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: high- 1:08–3:08 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 1:40–3:40 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 9:43–10:43 am Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 6:32–7:32 pm Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Sun, Nov 1 · 9:29 pmNov 1 in 4 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 8:03 amNov 9 in 12 days
- First quarter Tue, Nov 17 · 12:48 pmNov 17 in 20 days
- Full moon Tue, Nov 24 · 3:54 pmNov 24 in 27 days
Perigee on October 28, 226,426 mi away, coinciding with the spring tides from October 26 to 28: they will be stronger than usual.
Where to fish in Cala de la Llumenera
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Moll d'Es Caials 3.8 mi
- Jetty 5.0 mi
- Boat ramp 3.5 mi
- Boat ramp 3.7 mi
- Boat ramp 6.1 mi
- Port de Roses 3.5 mi
- Port esportiu de Roses 3.6 mi
- Clot dels Franquets Nord 5.0 mi
- El mar 3.4 mi
- Xarxes de pesca Marcel Francesc 4.5 mi
- Sector Pesca "fishing Shop" 5.1 mi
- Port Roses 3.7 mi
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Water depth
Deepens quicklyThe bottom deepens quickly: 33 ft of water 800 ft from shore. It reaches 164 ft at 0.35 mi.
From the shoreline (0.7 mi from Cala de la Llumenera) out to sea, heading southeast.
How far from shore
- 16 ft deep750 ft
- 33 ft deep800 ft
- 66 ft deep0.25 mi
- 164 ft deep0.35 mi
For fishing, swimming and diving
- Shore fishing. 33 ft of water just 800 ft from shore: a good cast reaches deep water. Current and surf hit harder here.
- Swimming. The water gets deeper little by little, but a few dozen yards out you can no longer stand.
- Diving. Shore diving works here: 33 ft at 800 ft and 66 ft at 0.25 mi from shore.
Where the bottom comes up to the surface there are shoals, rocks or an islet next to the profile.
Source: EMODnet Bathymetry DTM 2024 (CC BY 4.0), cells of about 380 ft; depth at the lowest astronomical tide. For reference only: not for navigation or anchoring.
Nearest lighthouse
Far de Cala Nans 2.7 mi northeast
- Light
- 4 + 1 white flashes every 25 s · Fl(4+1) W 25s
- Range
- 8 nautical miles (9.2 mi)
- Light height
- 108 ft above sea level
- Tower height
- 23 ft
- Built
- 1864
Other lighthouses nearby: Far de Roses (3.3 mi west), Far de cap de Creus (6.2 mi northeast).
Light details: NGA List of Lights (USA); the rest from Wikidata. For reference only: not for navigation. Wikidata · Sources and licenses
Tides near Cala de la LlumeneraTides nearby
- Cadaqués3.4 mi
- Roses3.8 mi
- Empuriabrava6.5 mi
- Llançà9.4 mi
- Sant Martí d'Empúries9.8 mi
- L'Escala10 mi
- Portbou13 mi
- L'Estartit13 mi
- Cervera de la Marenda14 mi
- Banyuls de la Marenda18 mi
Cala de la Llumenera at a glance
- Beach. Coordinates: 42.245° N, 3.247° E.
- It is 46 mi northeast of Blanes, the main place in Girona. The sun rises 1 min earlier and sets 3 min earlier than in Blanes.
- 3.4 mi from Cadaqués.
- The nearest tide station, Port-Vendres, is 20 mi to the north.
- Its coast faces southeast.
- Beaches and harbors nearby: Cala Canadell (0.3 mi), Cala Pelosa (0.4 mi), Cala Calitjàs (0.6 mi), Cala Jóncols (0.6 mi).
Questions about Cala de la LlumeneraQuestions
Where is Cala de la Llumenera?
3.4 mi from Cadaqués, in Girona (Spain). The shore faces southeast.
What amenities does Cala de la Llumenera have?
According to OpenStreetMap: parking. Some may be missing or out of date, so ask at the beach.
What time is sunset today in Cala de la Llumenera?
At 5:46 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 6:15 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Cala de la Llumenera?
At 7:16 am. First light comes at 6:14 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 93% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 8:03 am.
When are the next spring tides?
From October 26 to 28, together with the lunar perigee: they will be stronger than usual.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 1:08–3:08 am, Minor 9:43–10:43 am, Major 1:40–3:40 pm, Minor 6:32–7:32 pm. Today's activity is high.
What's the weather like today in Cala de la Llumenera?
Overcast, from 63 °F to 71 °F, with a gentle breeze from the north (10 mph) and a 2% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Cala de la Llumenera?
Slight (Douglas 3): 2.1 ft waves with a period of 3.8 s from the north-northeast. The water is 68.5 °F.
When is the best time to visit Cala de la Llumenera?
The best time to visit Cala de la Llumenera is from June to August: highs of 77 °F to 82 °F, about 4 rainy days a month and 10 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: Port-Vendres station, with constants from TICON-4 (Hart-Davis, Dettmering and Seitz, 2025, SEANOE), licensed CC BY 4.0, via Slackwater database (changes). Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).