Tarifa tides today
- Tide now 0.7 ft ↑ rising · high 4:30 am (4.6 ft)
- Best time tomorrow 3:30–4:50 am average day · 6/10
- Beach day 9:00 am–2:00 pm Good beach day · 7/10
- Waves · water 3.9 ft · 68 °F slight · 12.0 s from the west-northwest
- Wind · air 9 mph · 69 °F from the ENE, gusts 20 · clear
- Surf tomorrow 1.6–2.4 ft Poor day · 0/10 · 7:16–11:00 am
- Sun 7:41 am–6:31 pm 10 h 50 min of daylight
- Moon 93% · 8:03 pm waning gibbous · rises at 8:03 pm
Today in Tarifa there are high tides at 3:43 am (4.8 ft) and 4:00 pm (4.9 ft) and low tides at 9:09 am and 9:35 pm. Tide coefficient 101. Right now the tide is rising toward the high tide at 4:30 am. The sun rises at 7:41 am and sets at 6:31 pm: 10 h 50 min of daylight. The moon is 93% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 8:03 pm. Major solunar periods run from 1:45 am to 3:45 am and from 2:17 pm to 4:17 pm. The next spring tides arrive from October 26 to 28. The sea is slight, with 3.9 ft waves. There's a gentle breeze from the east-northeast (9 mph). Clear, 69 °F.
Fishing in Tarifa today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: medium- High tide at 4:00 pm, coefficient 97
- Major period 2:17–4:17 pm
- Steady pressure (30.12 inHg), light onshore wind (5 mph) and some swell (3.5 ft waves) to stir the water
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 101 (big spring tides)
Your day at a glance
The best window, 3:00 pm to 4:20 pm, combines the 4:00 pm high tide, a major period, a light onshore breeze and some swell. Also good from 2:40 am to 3:50 am, with the 3:43 am high tide, a major period and some swell. Also good from 8:10 am to 10:10 am, with the 9:09 am low tide, moonset, sunrise and some swell.
Species with the most records nearby: common cuttlefish, Atlantic horse mackerel, Atlantic mackerel and common octopus. What you can catch
Beach day in Tarifa
Is it a beach day?
9 good hours- Sunny
- Feels like 76 °F: pleasant
- Almost no wind
- Calm for swimming: 3.1 ft waves
- UV 4 (moderate): SPF 30 sunscreen
- Water at 68 °F (cool)
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Calm · 3.1 ft
3.1 ft waves: calm for swimming. Low rip current risk. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 68 °F
Cool: refreshing on a hot day.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 4 · SPF 30
Max UV 4 (moderate): SPF 30 sunscreen, reapplied every 2 hours.
- Wind 6 mph
Onshore breeze (6 mph).
- Tide & sand 9:09 am
Low tide at 9:09 am and 9:35 pm: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 3:43 am and 4:00 pm. Coefficient 101 (spring tides): little sand left at high tide.
The best window, 9:00 am to 2:00 pm, brings sunshine, pleasant temperatures, little wind, a calm sea and low tide at 9:09 am. 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm can also work, with sunshine, pleasant temperatures and little wind, though with a spring high tide.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
Beaches near Tarifa
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Playa Chica 0.4 mi · S
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
- Playa Isla de Las Palomas 0.6 mi · S
- Playa de Los Lances 1.6 mi · NW
- Lifeguard
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
Excellent water quality 2025 season, EEA
- Playa de Valdevaqueros 6.0 mi · NW
- Parking
Excellent water quality 2025 season, EEA
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Bathing water quality: European Environment Agency (EEA), with data from the Spanish Ministry of Health (Náyade).
Webcams near Tarifa
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Tides in Tarifa
Today's high and low tides
- ▲ High tide 3:43 am 4.8 ft · coef. 101
- ▼ Low tide 9:09 am 0.8 ft
- ▲ High tide 4:00 pm 4.9 ft · coef. 97
- ▼ Low tide 9:35 pm 0.7 ft
↑ Rising The tide is rising. 6 h 40 min to high tide at 4:30 am.
Tide coefficient 101 for the 3:43 am high tide and 97 for the 4:00 pm high tide. Big spring tides. The water rises and falls 4.2 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: a large range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on October 27 (5.0 ft) and the lowest, on April 18 (0.2 ft).
Semidiurnal: two high and two low tides a day, of similar height.
Heights above chart datum: the lowest astronomical tide (LAT), the zero of nautical charts in Europe. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. chart datum (LAT)
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month came from October 26 to 28 (coefficient 103, 4.4 ft range). The smallest, from October 18 to 19 (coefficient 26, 1.3 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Wed 28 | 7:41 am · 6:31 pm | High tide 3:43 am · 4.8 ft | Low tide 9:09 am · 0.8 ft | High tide 4:00 pm · 4.9 ft | Low tide 9:35 pm · 0.7 ft | Coef. 101 | 93% | Major periods 1:45 am · 2:17 pm | Medium |
| Thu 29 | 7:42 am · 6:30 pm | High tide 4:30 am · 4.6 ft | Low tide 9:50 am · 1.0 ft | High tide 4:47 pm · 4.6 ft | Low tide 10:18 pm · 0.9 ft | Coef. 93 | 85% | Major periods 2:49 am · 3:21 pm | Medium |
| Fri 30 | 7:43 am · 6:29 pm | High tide 5:22 am · 4.4 ft | Low tide 10:36 am · 1.3 ft | High tide 5:40 pm · 4.3 ft | Low tide 11:05 pm · 1.3 ft | Coef. 80 | 76% | Major periods 3:53 am · 4:25 pm | Medium |
| Sat 31 | 7:44 am · 6:28 pm | High tide 6:23 am · 4.1 ft | Low tide 11:29 am · 1.6 ft | High tide 6:42 pm · 4.0 ft | — | Coef. 65 | 66% | Major periods 4:56 am · 5:26 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 7:45 am · 6:27 pm | Low tide 12:02 am · 1.6 ft | High tide 7:33 am · 3.9 ft | Low tide 12:43 pm · 1.9 ft | High tide 7:55 pm · 3.8 ft | Coef. 52 | Last quarter | Major periods 5:55 am · 6:23 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 7:46 am · 6:26 pm | Low tide 1:22 am · 1.8 ft | High tide 8:49 am · 3.9 ft | Low tide 3:45 pm · 2.0 ft | High tide 9:15 pm · 3.7 ft | Coef. 47 | 43% | Major periods 6:49 am · 7:14 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 7:47 am · 6:25 pm | Low tide 3:51 am · 1.8 ft | High tide 10:00 am · 4.0 ft | Low tide 4:52 pm · 1.8 ft | High tide 10:30 pm · 3.8 ft | Coef. 54 | 33% | Major periods 7:38 am · 8:02 pm | Medium |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above chart datum (LAT). Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Tides from the Tarifa station (TICON-4), 0.4 mi from Tarifa. Times and heights are its predictions.
Station data attribution: Slackwater database (https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database). Source: Hart-Davis, M., Dettmering, D., Seitz, F. (2025), TICON-4: TIdal CONstants based on GESLA-4 sea-level records, SEANOE, https://doi.org/10.17882/109129. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Modified: see https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database#modifications-to-source-data
The sea at Tarifa
Sea stateSea state: slight
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common1.9 ft
- Significant3.9 ft
- Highest expectedHighest7.6 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 7.6 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 7.6 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
The model doesn't separate offshore wind here: it's the same as on the coast.
Cross-shore wind. The coast faces south and the wind blows along the shore: drift and current run parallel to the beach.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves stay much the same all week. The biggest waves arrive on Thursday 29: 4.3 ft with a period of 8 s, from the north (moderate).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water is steady these days, with no sudden changes.
Water warmer than normal for late October (+1.2 °F).
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 9:50 pm (local time).
Surf in Tarifa today
Surf today
Poor- 1.0–1.6 ft surf at the shore, small: good for learning or a longboard
- 3.0 ft swell at 10 s from the west-northwest, average; this coast faces away from it
- Almost no wind (2 mph): glassy water
- Rising tide (high tide at 4:00 pm)
- Light: First light 7:15 am · sunrise 7:41 am · sunset 6:31 pm · last light 6:57 pm
- Tide: high 3:43 am (4.8 ft), low 9:09 am (0.8 ft), high 4:00 pm (4.9 ft) and low 9:35 pm (0.7 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 67.6 °F: a springsuit or a 2 mm fullsuit.
- Energy: 180 kJ · Medium power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 10:00 am to 2:00 pm, has glassy water, though with small waves. 3:00 pm to 6:57 pm also works.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Tarifa today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: good- Some tidal current
- 3.0 ft swell at 10 s from the west-northwest: some surge on the bottom
- Almost no wind
- 0.2 mph current toward the northeast, weak (model)
- Sun high: more light underwater
- Slack water today: high tide 3:43 am (3:28–4:00 am), low tide 9:09 am (8:50–9:30 am), high tide 4:00 pm (3:40–4:15 pm) and low tide 9:35 pm (9:20–10:00 pm)
- Likely visibility: good. Swell (up to 3.0 ft at 10 s) over the last few days has stirred up the water. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 67.6 °F: a 5 mm wetsuit.
- Snorkeling: doable, with some waves or wind.
- Night dive: dark from 6:57 pm. Waning gibbous (93%), rising at 8:03 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 10:10 am to 12:10 pm, combines light wind, weak current and the sun high, though with tidal current and some swell.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Isla de Tarifa (Parque Natural I) Fish seen: bogue, Mediterranean Chromis, Mediterranean Rainbow Wrasse, common two-banded seabream 1.0 mi
- Citos 1.1 mi
- Ribel 3.0 mi
- Wreck 1.1 mi
- Parque Natural del Estrecho 7.0 mi
- CAA Estrecho de Gibraltar 0.1 mi
- Tarifa Bajo El Agua 0.2 mi
- LEON MARINO Dive Center 0.2 mi
- Ocean Addicts 0.2 mi
- Faishasub 0.4 mi
- Diversoultarifa 0.4 mi
- Buddha Divers 0.5 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Wreck and reef positions are approximate and not for navigation; a wreck’s depth runs from the top of the hull to the seabed.
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Wrecks: EMODnet Human Activities (AND-International), from UK Hydrographic Office data, CC BY 4.0. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Sites and fish: Reef Life Survey / IMOS NRMN, CC BY 4.0; fish names, Wikidata.
Weather in Tarifa
Now in Tarifa
- Low / high
- 61 / 78 °F
- Rain
- 0.00 in · 13%
- Clouds
- 0%
- Humidity
- 63%
- Dew pointDew point
- 56 °F
- Visibility
- 25 mi
- UV indexUV
- 0 · low
- Air qualityAir
- Moderate · 51
- Saharan dust
- No
- Pollen
- None
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady · now Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Steady now (+0.03 inHg in 3 hours). Over the next 48 hours: −0.08 inHg. Steady pressure: anglers expect normal activity. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Partly cloudy | Partly cloudy | Mainly clear | Mainly clear | Mainly clear | Mainly clear | Clear sky | Clear |
| Temperature | 64° | 64° | 62° | 63° | 71° | 78° | 74° | 69° |
| Wind (mph) | 5 NW | 5 NW | 4 NNW | 3 N | 3 S | 6 SE | 7 E | 8 ENE |
| Gusts | 11 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 18 |
| Waves | 1.9 ft | 2.4 ft | 2.8 ft | 3.0 ft | 3.1 ft | 3.3 ft | 3.7 ft | 3.8 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in |
- 9:00 pm 69° 8 ENE 3.8 ft
- 12:00 am 69° 12 E 3.9 ft
- 3:00 am 69° 15 E 4.0 ft
- 6:00 am 68° 16 E 4.1 ft
- 9:00 am 68° 18 E 4.1 ft
- 12:00 pm 73° 21 E 4.2 ft
- 3:00 pm 73° 22 E 4.2 ft
- 6:00 pm 70° 18 E 3.9 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 28 | 61 / 78 °F | 11 mph ENE | 3.9 ft | 3:43 am · 4:00 pm | |
| Thu 29 | 68 / 74 °F | 23 mph E | 4.3 ft | 4:30 am · 4:47 pm | |
| Fri 30 | 67 / 74 °F | 16 mph E | 3.4 ft | 5:22 am · 5:40 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 67 / 73 °F | 16 mph E | 2.9 ft | 6:23 am · 6:42 pm | |
| Sun 1 | 66 / 71 °F | 21 mph E | 3.8 ft | 7:33 am · 7:55 pm | |
| Mon 2 | 65 / 74 °F | 13 mph E | 3.4 ft | 8:49 am · 9:15 pm | |
| Tue 3 | 65 / 68 °F | 14 mph ENE | 1.4 ft | 10:00 am · 10:30 pm | |
| Wed 4 | 64 / 66 °F | 14 mph ENE | 2.0 ft | 11:04 am · 11:34 pm | |
| Thu 5 | 63 / 68 °F | 12 mph WSW | 2.3 ft | 11:58 am | |
| Fri 6 | 65 / 67 °F | 13 mph E | 2.4 ft | 12:26 am · 12:46 pm | |
| Sat 7 | 67 / 68 °F | 18 mph E | 3.5 ft | 1:10 am · 1:27 pm | |
| Sun 8 | 67 / 68 °F | 22 mph E | 4.5 ft | 1:49 am · 2:05 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 66 / 68 °F | 16 mph E | 3.5 ft | 2:26 am · 2:39 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 65 / 67 °F | 15 mph SSW | 2.8 ft | 3:00 am · 3:11 pm |
- Thu 29 Mainly clear 68° / 74° 4.3 ft
- Fri 30 Overcast 67° / 74° 3.4 ft
- Sat 31 Overcast 67° / 73° 2.9 ft
- Sun 1 Partly cloudy 66° / 71° 3.8 ft
- Mon 2 Mainly clear 65° / 74° 3.4 ft
- Tue 3 Light drizzle 65° / 68° 1.4 ft
- Wed 4 Light drizzle 64° / 66° 2.0 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- The models Partly agree · medium confidence: unsure about temperature today. See the models →
- Outlook Next few weeks, compared with normal: a bit warmer and normal rain. See the outlook →
- Normal Today, warmer than normal for late October (+5.8 °F; normal high: 72 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 9:50 pm (local time).
The sun in Tarifa
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 6:45 am
- Full dark 7:27 pm
- Civil dawn 7:15 am
- Civil dusk 6:57 pm
- Solar noon 1:06 pm (41° high)
- Daylight 10 h 50 min (−2 min)
- Evening golden hour 5:55 pm
- Full dark 7:27 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,359,480 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Tarifa
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,461 mi away and looks 32′ 47″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: medium- 1:45–3:45 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 2:17–4:17 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 9:57–10:57 am Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 7:33–8:33 pm Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Sun, Nov 1 · 9:29 pmNov 1 in 4 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 8:03 amNov 9 in 12 days
- First quarter Tue, Nov 17 · 12:48 pmNov 17 in 20 days
- Full moon Tue, Nov 24 · 3:54 pmNov 24 in 27 days
Perigee on October 28, 226,426 mi away, coinciding with the spring tides from October 26 to 28: they will be stronger than usual.
Where to fish in Tarifa
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Jetty 0.4 mi
- Jetty 0.4 mi
- Jetty 0.5 mi
- Boat ramp 0.4 mi
- Puerto de Tarifa 0.4 mi
- Nordest Tarifa 0.2 mi
- Fuel dock 0.4 mi
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Water depth
Deepens quicklyThe bottom deepens quickly: 33 ft of water 1,300 ft from shore. It reaches 164 ft at 0.95 mi.
From the shoreline (0.3 mi from Tarifa) out to sea, heading south.
How far from shore
- 16 ft deep1,100 ft
- 33 ft deep1,300 ft
- 66 ft deep0.4 mi
- 164 ft deep0.95 mi
For fishing, swimming and diving
- Shore fishing. 33 ft of water just 1,300 ft from shore: a good cast reaches deep water. Current and surf hit harder here.
- Swimming. The water gets deeper little by little, but a few dozen yards out you can no longer stand.
- Diving. Shore diving works here: 33 ft at 1,300 ft and 66 ft at 0.4 mi from shore.
Source: EMODnet Bathymetry DTM 2024 (CC BY 4.0), cells of about 380 ft; depth at the lowest astronomical tide. For reference only: not for navigation or anchoring.
Nearest lighthouse
Tarifa Lighthouse 0.9 mi south
- Light
- 3 flashes every 10 s; white or red depending on where you see it from · Fl(3) WR 10s
- Range
- 26 nautical miles (30 mi)
- Light height
- 135 ft above sea level
- Tower height
- 108 ft
Light details: NGA List of Lights (USA); the rest from Wikidata. For reference only: not for navigation. Wikidata · Sources and licenses
Tides near TarifaTides nearby
- Algeciras12 mi
- Isla Verde Lighthouse12 mi
- Palmones15 mi
- Benzú15 mi
- Guadacorte16 mi
- Zahara de los Atunes16 mi
- South District16 mi
- Town Area16 mi
- Reclamation Areas17 mi
- Gibraltar17 mi
Tarifa at a glance
- Town or city of about 18,169 people. Coordinates: 36.014° N, 5.607° W.
- It is 52 mi southeast of Cádiz, the main place in Cádiz. The sun rises 3 min earlier and sets 2 min earlier than in Cádiz.
- The nearest tide station, Tarifa, is 0.4 mi to the southeast.
- Its coast faces south.
- Beaches and harbors nearby: Playa Santa Catalina (0.3 mi), Playa de los Lances (1.6 mi).
Questions about TarifaQuestions
What time is high tide today in Tarifa?
Today in Tarifa there are high tides at 3:43 am (4.8 ft) and 4:00 pm (4.9 ft) and low tides at 9:09 am and 9:35 pm. Tide coefficient 101.
What time is sunset today in Tarifa?
At 6:31 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 6:57 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Tarifa?
At 7:42 am. First light comes at 6:45 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 93% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 8:03 am.
When are the next spring tides?
From October 26 to 28, together with the lunar perigee: they will be stronger than usual.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 1:45–3:45 am, Minor 9:57–10:57 am, Major 2:17–4:17 pm, Minor 7:33–8:33 pm. Today's activity is medium.
What's the weather like today in Tarifa?
Partly cloudy, from 61 °F to 78 °F, with a gentle breeze from the east-northeast (9 mph) and a 13% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Tarifa?
Slight (Douglas 3): 3.9 ft waves with a period of 12.0 s from the west-northwest. The water is 67.8 °F.
When is the best time to visit Tarifa?
The best time to visit Tarifa is from May to August: highs of 73 °F to 85 °F, about 2 rainy days a month and 11 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: Tarifa station, with constants from TICON-4 (Hart-Davis, Dettmering and Seitz, 2025, SEANOE), licensed CC BY 4.0, via Slackwater database (changes). Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).