Souto tides today
- Tide now -3.4 ft ↑ rising · high 4:49 pm (4.2 ft)
- Best time to fish 3:50–4:30 pm good day · 8/10
- Beach day Not today Poor beach day · 3/10
- Waves · water 4.6 ft · 60 °F moderate · 10.2 s from the west-northwest
- Wind · air 3 mph · 68 °F from the NW, gusts 9 · clear sky
- Surf today 3.3–5.1 ft Good day · 7/10 · 2:00–6:00 pm
- Sun 7:02 am–5:34 pm 10 h 33 min of daylight
- Moon 85% · 7:57 pm waning gibbous · rises at 7:57 pm
Today in Souto there are high tides at 4:20 am (4.9 ft) and 4:49 pm (4.2 ft) and low tides at 10:34 am and 10:51 pm. Tide coefficient 93. Right now the tide is rising toward the high tide at 4:49 pm. The sun rises at 7:02 am and sets at 5:34 pm: 10 h 33 min of daylight. The moon is 85% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 7:57 pm. Major solunar periods run from 2:01 am to 4:01 am and from 2:34 pm to 4:34 pm. The next spring tides arrive from November 9 to 11. The sea is moderate, with 4.6 ft waves. There's a light air from the northwest (3 mph). Clear sky, 68 °F.
Fishing in Souto today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: medium- High tide at 4:49 pm, coefficient 87
- Major period 2:34–4:34 pm
- Steady pressure (30.12 inHg), almost no wind and some swell (4.3 ft waves) to stir the water
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 93 (spring tides)
Your day at a glance
The best window, 3:50 pm to 4:30 pm, combines the 4:49 pm high tide, a major period and some swell. Also good from 10:40 am to 11:30 am, with the 10:34 am low tide, moonset and some swell. Also good from 3:20 am to 4:00 am, with the 4:20 am high tide and a major period.
Species with the most records nearby: Atlantic horse mackerel, European squid, European hake and Atlantic mackerel. October is one of the months when these are seen most: small-spotted catshark. What you can catch
Beach day in Souto
Is it a beach day?
- Onshore breeze (5 mph)
- UV 3 (moderate): SPF 30 sunscreen
- Low tide at 10:34 am: more sand
- Fog
- Feels like 69 °F: a bit cool
- Dangerous for swimming: 5.4 ft waves every 11 s; high rip current risk
Dangerous surf during beach hours. Stay out if the red flag is up, and never swim where there is no lifeguard.
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Dangerous · 5.4 ft
5.4 ft waves every 11 s: dangerous for swimming. Stay out if the red flag is up. High rip current risk. If you're caught in a rip current, don't swim against it: swim parallel to shore and wave for help. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 60 °F
Cold: ease in slowly.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 3 · SPF 30
Max UV 3 (moderate): SPF 30 sunscreen, reapplied every 2 hours.
- Wind 5 mph
Onshore breeze (5 mph).
- Tide & sand 10:51 pm
Low tide at 10:34 am and 10:51 pm: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 4:20 am and 4:49 pm.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
Beaches near Souto
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Praia de Silvalde 1.4 mi · W
- Parking
Good water quality 2025 season, EEA
- Praia dos Pescadores 1.6 mi · NW
- Parking
- Praia de Paramos 1.6 mi · SW
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
Excellent water quality 2025 season, EEA
- Praia das Sereias 1.8 mi · NW
- Restrooms
- Parking
Excellent water quality 2025 season, EEA
- Praia da Baía 2.0 mi · NW
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
Good water quality 2025 season, EEA
- Praia da Barrinha 2.2 mi · SW
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
- No dogs
- Praia de Espinho 2.5 mi · NW
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
Good water quality 2025 season, EEA
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Bathing water quality: European Environment Agency (EEA), with data from the Portuguese Environment Agency (APA).
Webcams near Souto
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Tides in Souto
Today's high and low tides
- ▲ High tide 4:20 am 4.9 ft · coef. 93
- ▼ Low tide 10:34 am -4.8 ft
- ▲ Next high tide 4:49 pm 4.2 ft · coef. 87
- ▼ Low tide 10:51 pm -4.1 ft
↑ Rising The tide is rising. 4 h 40 min to high tide at 4:49 pm.
Tide coefficient 93 for the 4:20 am high tide and 87 for the 4:49 pm high tide. Spring tides. The water rises and falls 9.7 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: a large range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on August 13 (5.8 ft) and the lowest, on March 20 (-5.5 ft).
Semidiurnal: two high and two low tides a day, of similar height.
Heights above mean sea level. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. mean sea level
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month came from October 26 to 28 (coefficient 101, 10.3 ft range). The smallest, from October 18 to 19 (coefficient 30, 3.4 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Thu 29 | 7:02 am · 5:34 pm | High tide 4:20 am · 4.9 ft | Low tide 10:34 am · -4.8 ft | High tide 4:49 pm · 4.2 ft | Low tide 10:51 pm · -4.1 ft | Coef. 93 | 85% | Major periods 2:01 am · 2:34 pm | Medium |
| Fri 30 | 7:03 am · 5:33 pm | High tide 5:09 am · 4.4 ft | Low tide 11:27 am · -4.2 ft | High tide 5:43 pm · 3.5 ft | Low tide 11:44 pm · -3.4 ft | Coef. 81 | 76% | Major periods 3:06 am · 3:38 pm | Medium |
| Sat 31 | 7:04 am · 5:32 pm | High tide 6:05 am · 3.8 ft | Low tide 12:30 pm · -3.5 ft | High tide 6:48 pm · 2.7 ft | — | Coef. 68 | 65% | Major periods 4:09 am · 4:39 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 7:05 am · 5:30 pm | Low tide 12:48 am · -2.7 ft | High tide 7:14 am · 3.3 ft | Low tide 1:47 pm · -3.0 ft | High tide 8:07 pm · 2.2 ft | Coef. 56 | Last quarter | Major periods 5:08 am · 5:35 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 7:06 am · 5:29 pm | Low tide 2:08 am · -2.3 ft | High tide 8:36 am · 3.0 ft | Low tide 3:14 pm · -2.9 ft | High tide 9:34 pm · 2.2 ft | Coef. 51 | 43% | Major periods 6:01 am · 6:27 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 7:08 am · 5:28 pm | Low tide 3:36 am · -2.3 ft | High tide 9:58 am · 3.1 ft | Low tide 4:32 pm · -3.1 ft | High tide 10:48 pm · 2.5 ft | Coef. 57 | 32% | Major periods 6:51 am · 7:14 pm | Medium |
| Wed 4 | 7:09 am · 5:27 pm | Low tide 4:50 am · -2.7 ft | High tide 11:06 am · 3.4 ft | Low tide 5:32 pm · -3.5 ft | High tide 11:46 pm · 3.0 ft | Coef. 65 | 23% | Major periods 7:37 am · 7:59 pm | Medium |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above mean sea level. Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Souto has no tide station nearby: its tide is calculated with the global FES2022 model, from the nearest model cells offshore (the first one 2.6 mi away). It may differ from the real tide by a few minutes and inches, and more with wind or storms. Heights are above mean sea level, not chart datum, so low tides are negative. Not for navigation.
Model attribution: FES2022 Tide was produced by LEGOS, NOVELTIS and CLS, funded by CNES, and distributed by AVISO (https://doi.org/10.24400/527896/a01-2024.004), AVISO licence (https://www.aviso.altimetry.fr/fileadmin/documents/data/License_Aviso.pdf). Modified by TidePlanet: constants interpolated from the nearest model cells offshore; heights above mean sea level.
The sea at Souto
Sea stateSea state: moderate
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common2.3 ft
- Significant4.6 ft
- Highest expectedHighest9.2 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 9.2 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 9.2 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
Cross-onshore wind. The coast faces west and the wind comes in from the sea at an angle: a bit more surf at the shore and drift along the coast, toward land.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves ease over the next few days. The biggest waves arrive on Thursday 29: 7.6 ft with a period of 11 s, from the west-northwest (moderate).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water is steady these days, with no sudden changes.
Water colder than normal for late October (−1.1 °F).
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 12:09 pm (local time).
Surf in Souto today
Surf today
Good- 4.1–6.3 ft surf at the shore, a good size with some punch
- 5.4 ft swell at 9 s from the west-northwest, a bit short
- Almost no wind (4 mph): glassy water
- Falling tide (low tide at 10:34 am)
- Light: First light 6:33 am · sunrise 7:02 am · sunset 5:34 pm · last light 6:03 pm
- Tide: high 4:20 am (4.9 ft), low 10:34 am (-4.8 ft), high 4:49 pm (4.2 ft) and low 10:51 pm (-4.1 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 59.7 °F: a 4/3 fullsuit (booties if you run cold).
- Energy: 409 kJ · Medium power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 7:00 am to 11:00 am, has a good size and glassy water. 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm also works, with a good size and glassy water.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Souto today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: poor- Slack water around high tide (4:49 pm): little current from 4:20 pm to 5:10 pm
- 3.9 ft swell at 8 s from the northwest: some surge on the bottom
- Almost no wind
- 0.2 mph current toward the south-southwest, weak (model)
- Daylight
- Slack water today: high tide 4:20 am (4:00–4:40 am), low tide 10:34 am (10:10–11:00 am), high tide 4:49 pm (4:20–5:10 pm) and low tide 10:51 pm (10:30–11:20 pm)
- Likely visibility: poor. Swell (up to 10.0 ft at 11 s) over the last few days has stirred up the water. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 59.7 °F: a 7 mm wetsuit, with hood and booties.
- Snorkeling: better not, with these waves, wind or current.
- Night dive: dark from 6:03 pm. Waning gibbous (85%), rising at 7:57 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 4:30 pm to 5:30 pm, combines slack water at high tide, light wind and weak current, though with some swell. Also worth a look from 10:30 am to 11:30 am, with slack water at low tide, light wind, weak current and the sun high, though with some swell.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Oporto Fish seen: pollack, European Eel, goldsinny wrasse, Sand Goby 12 mi
- Rio Neiva 6.2 mi
- Maura 6.6 mi
- Rosita Carmen 11 mi
- Avemar 11 mi
- Mar Artico 11 mi
- Silver Valley (part Of) 11 mi
- Varna 11 mi
- Hidrospot - Escola e Centro de Mergulho 8.4 mi
- WeDive Lagos 8.6 mi
- Real-sub Clube de Mergulho 9.0 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Wreck and reef positions are approximate and not for navigation; a wreck’s depth runs from the top of the hull to the seabed.
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Wrecks: EMODnet Human Activities (AND-International), from UK Hydrographic Office data, CC BY 4.0. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Sites and fish: Reef Life Survey / IMOS NRMN, CC BY 4.0; fish names, Wikidata.
Weather in Souto
Now in Souto
- Low / high
- 49 / 68 °F
- Rain
- 0.00 in · 0%
- Clouds
- 0%
- Humidity
- 69%
- Dew pointDew point
- 57 °F
- Visibility
- 20 mi
- UV indexUV
- 3 · moderate
- Air qualityAir
- Moderate · 43
- Saharan dust
- No
- Pollen
- None
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady · now Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Steady now (−0.03 inHg in 3 hours). Over the next 48 hours: −0.04 inHg. Steady pressure: anglers expect normal activity. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Fog | Fog | Fog | Fog | Clear sky | Clear sky | Clear | Mainly clear |
| Temperature | 52° | 52° | 49° | 57° | 68° | 67° | 60° | 56° |
| Wind (mph) | 3 E | 4 ESE | 3 E | 3 NE | 3 NW | 4 WNW | 2 NW | 5 E |
| Gusts | 3 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 6 |
| Waves | 7.6 ft | 6.8 ft | 5.8 ft | 5.1 ft | 4.7 ft | 4.3 ft | 4.1 ft | 3.7 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in |
- 12:00 pm 68° 3 NW 4.7 ft
- 3:00 pm 67° 4 WNW 4.3 ft
- 6:00 pm 60° 2 NW 4.1 ft
- 9:00 pm 56° 5 E 3.7 ft
- 12:00 am 58° 6 E 3.3 ft
- 3:00 am 56° 5 E 3.2 ft
- 6:00 am 56° 6 E 3.5 ft
- 9:00 am 61° 3 E 3.9 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 29 | 49 / 68 °F | 6 mph NE | 7.6 ft | 4:20 am · 4:49 pm | |
| Fri 30 | 54 / 72 °F | 6 mph ENE | 5.0 ft | 5:09 am · 5:43 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 53 / 68 °F | 7 mph NE | 5.7 ft | 6:05 am · 6:48 pm | |
| Sun 1 | 54 / 69 °F | 4 mph ENE | 5.4 ft | 7:14 am · 8:07 pm | |
| Mon 2 | 53 / 66 °F | 4 mph NE | 3.8 ft | 8:36 am · 9:34 pm | |
| Tue 3 | 50 / 70 °F | 8 mph ENE | 2.7 ft | 9:58 am · 10:48 pm | |
| Wed 4 | 46 / 63 °F | 9 mph ENE | 3.6 ft | 11:06 am · 11:46 pm | |
| Thu 5 | 44 / 63 °F | 5 mph S | 3.6 ft | 12:01 pm | |
| Fri 6 | 46 / 62 °F | 6 mph SW | 3.0 ft | 12:32 am · 12:47 pm | |
| Sat 7 | 44 / 61 °F | 5 mph ENE | 2.1 ft | 1:12 am · 1:28 pm | |
| Sun 8 | 41 / 68 °F | 4 mph E | 3.1 ft | 1:49 am · 2:05 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 54 / 73 °F | 8 mph SSE | 3.6 ft | 2:23 am · 2:41 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 61 / 67 °F | 5 mph E | 5.1 ft | 2:56 am · 3:15 pm | |
| Wed 11 | 59 / 71 °F | 12 mph SSE | 5.7 ft | 3:28 am · 3:48 pm |
- Fri 30 Fog 54° / 72° 5.0 ft
- Sat 31 Overcast 53° / 68° 5.7 ft
- Sun 1 Fog 54° / 69° 5.4 ft
- Mon 2 Overcast 53° / 66° 3.8 ft
- Tue 3 Overcast 50° / 70° 2.7 ft
- Wed 4 Clear sky 46° / 63° 3.6 ft
- Thu 5 Mainly clear 44° / 63° 3.6 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- The models Partly agree · medium confidence: unsure about temperature on Saturday 31. See the models →
- Outlook Next few weeks, compared with normal: a bit warmer and a bit wetter. See the outlook →
- Normal Today, warmer than normal for late October (+1.8 °F; normal high: 66 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 12:09 pm (local time).
The sun in Souto
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 6:01 am
- Full dark 6:35 pm
- Civil dawn 6:33 am
- Civil dusk 6:03 pm
- Solar noon 12:18 pm (35° high)
- Daylight 10 h 33 min (−2 min)
- Evening golden hour 4:56 pm
- Full dark 6:35 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,334,971 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Souto
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,641 mi away and looks 32′ 45″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: medium- 2:01–4:01 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 2:34–4:34 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 10:40–11:40 am Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 7:27–8:27 pm Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Sun, Nov 1 · 8:29 pmNov 1 in 3 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 7:03 amNov 9 in 11 days
- First quarter Tue, Nov 17 · 11:48 amNov 17 in 19 days
- Full moon Tue, Nov 24 · 2:54 pmNov 24 in 26 days
Next perigee (the moon at its closest to Earth): November 25, 223,281 mi away.
Where to fish in Souto
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Cais 1.8 mi
- ponte madeira 4.2 mi
- Jetty 1.4 mi
- Jetty 1.5 mi
- Jetty 1.7 mi
- Jetty 1.7 mi
- Jetty 2.2 mi
- Boat ramp 3.2 mi
- Rampa para Barcos - Ovar 8.8 mi
- Boat ramp 8.9 mi
- Marina 8.5 mi
- Porto de Recreio do Carregal 8.8 mi
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Water depth
Shallow, gradualShallow, gradual bottom: you need to go 1.7 mi out for 33 ft of water.
From the shoreline (1.4 mi from Souto) out to sea, heading west.
How far from shore
- 16 ft deep0.4 mi
- 33 ft deep1.7 mi
- 66 ft deepnot within 3.1 mi
- 164 ft deepnot within 3.1 mi
For fishing, swimming and diving
- Shore fishing. Shallow, gradual bottom (16 ft at 0.4 mi): cast far from the beach and fish the high tide, when there is more water close in.
- Swimming. A very gentle way in with plenty of shallow water, good for kids. At low tide the water can be far out.
- Diving. Shallow near shore: you only reach 33 ft at 1.7 mi. For dives deeper than 33 ft, go by boat.
Source: EMODnet Bathymetry DTM 2024 (CC BY 4.0), cells of about 380 ft; depth at the lowest astronomical tide. For reference only: not for navigation or anchoring.
Tides near SoutoTides nearby
- Silvalde0.5 mi
- Espinho1.9 mi
- Esmoriz1.9 mi
- Cortegaça2.5 mi
- São Félix da Marinha3.5 mi
- Arcozelo5.3 mi
- Miramar5.9 mi
- Vila Nova da Telha6.1 mi
- Azenha6.3 mi
- Gulpilhares6.4 mi
Souto at a glance
- Town or city of about 4,922 people. Coordinates: 40.985° N, 8.622° W.
- It is 23 mi north of Aveiro, the main place in Aveiro. The sun rises at the same time and sets 1 min earlier than in Aveiro.
- Its coast faces west.
- Beaches and harbors nearby: Praia de Silvalde (1.4 mi), Praia do Bairro Piscatório (1.6 mi), Praia de Paramos (1.6 mi), Praia da Rua 37 (1.8 mi).
Questions about SoutoQuestions
What time is high tide today in Souto?
Today in Souto there are high tides at 4:20 am (4.9 ft) and 4:49 pm (4.2 ft) and low tides at 10:34 am and 10:51 pm. Tide coefficient 93.
What time is sunset today in Souto?
At 5:34 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 6:03 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Souto?
At 7:03 am. First light comes at 6:02 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 85% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 7:03 am.
When are the next spring tides?
From November 9 to 11.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 2:01–4:01 am, Minor 10:40–11:40 am, Major 2:34–4:34 pm, Minor 7:27–8:27 pm. Today's activity is medium.
What's the weather like today in Souto?
Fog, from 49 °F to 68 °F, with a light air from the northwest (3 mph) and a 0% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Souto?
Moderate (Douglas 4): 4.6 ft waves with a period of 10.2 s from the west-northwest. The water is 60.3 °F.
When is the best time to visit Souto?
The best time to visit Souto is from June to August: highs of 73 °F to 76 °F, about 3 rainy days a month and 10 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: global FES2022 model (AVISO/CNES), licensed AVISO; constants for this place computed by TidePlanet from the nearest model cells offshore. Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).