Veracruz tides today
- Tide now 19.3 ft ↑ rising · high 5:31 am (20.0 ft)
- Best time to fish 5:50–6:30 am good day · 7/10
- Beach day 7:00–10:00 am Fair beach day · 6/10
- Waves · water 0.6 ft · 86 °F smooth · 5.8 s from the west
- Wind · air 7 mph · 78 °F from the NNW, gusts 12 · overcast
- Sun 6:07 am–5:57 pm 11 h 50 min of daylight
- Moon 83% · 9:28 pm waning gibbous · rises at 9:28 pm
- Best time to dive 11:00 am–12:30 pm great day · 10/10
Today in Veracruz there are high tides at 5:31 am (20.0 ft) and 6:03 pm (19.0 ft) and low tide at 11:48 am. Tide coefficient 95. Right now the tide is rising toward the high tide at 5:31 am. The sun rises at 6:07 am and sets at 5:57 pm: 11 h 50 min of daylight. The moon is 83% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 9:28 pm. Major solunar periods run from 1:58 am to 3:58 am and from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm. The next spring tides arrive from November 9 to 11. The sea is smooth, with 0.6 ft waves. There's a light breeze from the north-northwest (7 mph). Overcast, 78 °F.
Fishing in Veracruz today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: medium- High tide at 5:31 am, coefficient 95
- Sunrise at 6:07 am
- Steady pressure (29.85 inHg), light offshore wind (7 mph) and calm sea (0.6 ft waves)
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 95 (spring tides)
Your day at a glance
The best window, 5:50 am to 6:30 am, combines the 5:31 am high tide and sunrise. Also good from 5:30 pm to 6:20 pm, with the 6:03 pm high tide and sunset. Also good from 10:50 am to 12:50 pm, with the 11:48 am low tide.
Species with the most records nearby: gray snapper, common snook, common octopus and crevalle jack. What you can catch
Beach day in Veracruz
Is it a beach day?
3 good hours- Feels like 92 °F: hot
- Calm for swimming: 0.7 ft waves
- UV 5 (moderate): SPF 30 sunscreen
- Water at 86 °F (very warm)
- Cloudy (78% cloud cover)
- Light offshore wind (8 mph): it blows floats and inflatables out to sea
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Calm · 0.7 ft
0.7 ft waves: calm for swimming. Low rip current risk. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 86 °F
Very warm: barely refreshing.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 10 · SPF 50
Max UV 10 (very high): SPF 50 sunscreen, reapplied every 2 hours. Seek shade 11:00 am–1:00 pm (very high UV).
- Wind 10 mph
Offshore breeze (10 mph). Watch floats and inflatables: offshore wind carries them out to sea.
- Tide & sand 11:48 am
Low tide at 11:48 am: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 5:31 am and 6:03 pm. Coefficient 95 (spring tides): little sand left at high tide.
The best window, 7:00 am to 10:00 am, brings beach weather, a calm sea and water at 86 °F, though with clouds and light offshore wind.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
Beaches near Veracruz
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Playa El Palmar 0.4 mi · E
- Playa Veracruz 1.3 mi · E
- Playa Venao 1.4 mi · E
- Playa Chumica 1.6 mi · SW
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Webcams near Veracruz
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Tides in Veracruz
Today's high and low tides
- ▲ Next high tide 5:31 am 20.0 ft · coef. 95
- ▼ Low tide 11:48 am 2.3 ft
- ▲ High tide 6:03 pm 19.0 ft · coef. 92
↑ Rising The tide is rising. 53 min to high tide at 5:31 am.
Tide coefficient 95 for the 5:31 am high tide and 92 for the 6:03 pm high tide. Spring tides. The water rises and falls 17.7 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: a large range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on October 28 (20.2 ft) and the lowest, on April 19 (1.1 ft).
Semidiurnal: two high and two low tides a day, of similar height.
Heights above chart datum: the lowest astronomical tide (LAT), the zero of nautical charts in Europe. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. chart datum (LAT)
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month came from October 27 to 29 (coefficient 97, 18.2 ft range). The smallest, from October 19 to 20 (coefficient 35, 6.5 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Thu 29 | 6:07 am · 5:57 pm | High tide 5:31 am · 20.0 ft | Low tide 11:48 am · 2.3 ft | High tide 6:03 pm · 19.0 ft | — | Coef. 95 | 83% | Major periods 1:58 am · 2:30 pm | Medium |
| Fri 30 | 6:08 am · 5:57 pm | Low tide 12:12 am · 3.7 ft | High tide 6:19 am · 19.4 ft | Low tide 12:35 pm · 3.0 ft | High tide 6:54 pm · 18.5 ft | Coef. 89 | 74% | Major periods 3:03 am · 3:34 pm | Medium |
| Sat 31 | 6:08 am · 5:56 pm | Low tide 1:03 am · 4.5 ft | High tide 7:08 am · 18.6 ft | Low tide 1:28 pm · 4.0 ft | High tide 7:49 pm · 17.8 ft | Coef. 80 | 63% | Major periods 4:05 am · 4:34 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 6:08 am · 5:56 pm | Low tide 2:01 am · 5.4 ft | High tide 8:03 am · 17.6 ft | Low tide 2:28 pm · 5.1 ft | High tide 8:50 pm · 17.2 ft | Coef. 69 | Last quarter | Major periods 5:03 am · 5:30 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 6:08 am · 5:56 pm | Low tide 3:05 am · 6.2 ft | High tide 9:07 am · 16.6 ft | Low tide 3:35 pm · 5.8 ft | High tide 10:01 pm · 16.8 ft | Coef. 61 | 41% | Major periods 5:55 am · 6:20 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 6:08 am · 5:56 pm | Low tide 4:15 am · 6.6 ft | High tide 10:31 am · 16.0 ft | Low tide 4:45 pm · 6.2 ft | High tide 11:17 pm · 16.8 ft | Coef. 56 | 30% | Major periods 6:44 am · 7:07 pm | Low |
| Wed 4 | 6:08 am · 5:56 pm | Low tide 5:27 am · 6.6 ft | High tide 11:58 am · 16.1 ft | Low tide 5:53 pm · 6.2 ft | — | Coef. 58 | 21% | Major periods 7:30 am · 7:52 pm | Medium |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above chart datum (LAT). Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Veracruz has no station of its own, so we use the tide at Balboa (UHSLC, TICON-4), 5.9 mi away. On the open coast the difference is usually a few minutes and inches; inside estuaries, rivers and enclosed bays it can be much larger.
Station data attribution: Slackwater database (https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database). Source: Hart-Davis, M., Dettmering, D., Seitz, F. (2025), TICON-4: TIdal CONstants based on GESLA-4 sea-level records, SEANOE, https://doi.org/10.17882/109129. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Modified: see https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database#modifications-to-source-data
The sea at Veracruz
Sea stateSea state: smooth
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common0.3 ft
- Significant0.6 ft
- Highest expectedHighest1.2 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 1.2 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 1.2 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
Offshore wind. The coast faces southeast and the wind blows from land out to sea: calm shore and clean waves, but watch the drift out to sea.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves stay much the same all week. The biggest waves arrive on Thursday 29: 1.1 ft with a period of 3 s, from the north-northwest (smooth).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water is steady these days, with no sudden changes.
Water warmer than normal for late October (+2.7 °F).
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 4:38 am (local time).
Surf in Veracruz today
Surf today
Flat- Barely any waves (0.6 ft sets): flat
- Light offshore wind (6 mph): it holds up and grooms the waves
- Falling tide (low tide at 11:48 am)
It’s flat today: almost no waves reach this coast.
- Light: First light 5:46 am · sunrise 6:07 am · sunset 5:57 pm · last light 6:18 pm
- Tide: high 5:31 am (20.0 ft), low 11:48 am (2.3 ft) and high 6:03 pm (19.0 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 85.6 °F: boardshorts or a swimsuit and a rash guard.
- Energy: 1 kJ · Low power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 6:00 am to 10:00 am, has light offshore wind, though with barely any waves.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Veracruz today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: good- Slack water around low tide (11:48 am): little current from 11:30 am to 12:03 pm
- 0.3 ft swell at 7 s from the south: barely any surge
- Light offshore wind (6 mph)
- 0.5 mph current toward the south-southeast, weak (model)
- Sun high: more light underwater
- Slack water today: high tide 5:31 am (5:10–6:00 am), low tide 11:48 am (11:30 am–12:03 pm), high tide 6:03 pm (5:30–6:30 pm) and low tide 12:12 am (11:50 pm–12:30 am)
- Likely visibility: good. Rain (0.26 in) over the last few days has stirred up the water. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 85.6 °F: a shorty or a rash guard.
- Snorkeling: good, calm sea and light wind.
- Night dive: dark from 6:18 pm. Waning gibbous (83%), rising at 9:28 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 11:00 am to 12:30 pm, combines slack water at low tide, little swell, light wind, weak current and the sun high. Also good from 5:10 pm to 6:00 pm, with slack water at high tide, little swell, light wind and weak current.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- TabogaSW Fish seen: Stegastes acapulcoensis, Cortez Rainbow Wrasse, Beaubrummel, Latin Grunt 9.7 mi
- Urava Islote Fish seen: Halichoeres dispilus, Latin Grunt, Threeband Butterflyfish, Haemulon maculicauda 10 mi
- Los Santos 7.0 mi
- Opportune Star 7.0 mi
- Lautaro 7.3 mi
- Wreck 6.7 mi
- Reserva Marino Costera Manglares de Panamá Viejo 12 mi
- Sports Panama 6.6 mi
- Submarino Sport Club 9.5 mi
- Scuba Panama 9.9 mi
- Casco Antiguo 11 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Wreck and reef positions are approximate and not for navigation; a wreck’s depth runs from the top of the hull to the seabed.
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Wrecks: EMODnet Human Activities (AND-International), from UK Hydrographic Office data, CC BY 4.0. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Sites and fish: Reef Life Survey / IMOS NRMN, CC BY 4.0; fish names, Wikidata.
Weather in Veracruz
Now in Veracruz
- Low / high
- 78 / 89 °F
- Rain
- 0.10 in · 90%
- Clouds
- 95%
- Humidity
- 89%
- Dew pointDew point
- 75 °F
- Visibility
- 15 mi
- UV indexUV
- 0 · low
- Air qualityAir
- Good · 18
- Saharan dust
- No
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady · now Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Steady now (−0.01 inHg in 3 hours). Over the next 48 hours: −0.03 inHg. Steady pressure: anglers expect normal activity. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Overcast | Overcast | Overcast | Partly cloudy | Light drizzle | Drizzle | Mainly clear | Mainly clear |
| Temperature | 79° | 78° | 78° | 85° | 89° | 87° | 83° | 81° |
| Wind (mph) | 7 NNW | 7 NNW | 7 NNW | 8 NNW | 6 NNW | 9 NW | 10 NW | 9 NW |
| Gusts | 14 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 13 | 16 | 19 | 16 |
| Waves | 0.7 ft | 0.6 ft | 0.6 ft | 0.7 ft | 0.7 ft | 1.0 ft | 1.1 ft | 0.9 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.01 in | 0.02 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in |
- 6:00 am 78° 7 NNW 0.6 ft
- 9:00 am 85° 8 NNW 0.7 ft
- 12:00 pm 89° 6 NNW 0.7 ft
- 3:00 pm 87° 9 NW 1.0 ft
- 6:00 pm 83° 10 NW 1.1 ft
- 9:00 pm 81° 9 NW 0.9 ft
- 12:00 am 80° 10 NNW 0.7 ft
- 3:00 am 78° 9 NNW 0.7 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 29 | 78 / 89 °F | 11 mph NNW | 1.1 ft | 5:31 am · 6:03 pm | |
| Fri 30 | 77 / 86 °F | 11 mph NNW | 1.1 ft | 6:19 am · 6:54 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 76 / 85 °F | 9 mph NW | 0.9 ft | 7:08 am · 7:49 pm | |
| Sun 1 | 76 / 86 °F | 7 mph NW | 0.5 ft | 8:03 am · 8:50 pm | |
| Mon 2 | 76 / 82 °F | 8 mph W | 0.5 ft | 9:07 am · 10:01 pm | |
| Tue 3 | 77 / 82 °F | 9 mph SW | 0.9 ft | 10:31 am · 11:17 pm | |
| Wed 4 | 78 / 82 °F | 11 mph SSW | 1.0 ft | 11:58 am | |
| Thu 5 | 78 / 80 °F | 3 mph NW | 0.9 ft | 12:25 am · 1:02 pm | |
| Fri 6 | 78 / 81 °F | 6 mph W | 2.3 ft | 1:19 am · 1:52 pm | |
| Sat 7 | 77 / 85 °F | 9 mph NNW | 2.3 ft | 2:05 am · 2:35 pm | |
| Sun 8 | 78 / 83 °F | 10 mph NW | 2.4 ft | 2:46 am · 3:14 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 79 / 85 °F | 11 mph NW | 2.5 ft | 3:25 am · 3:52 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 77 / 86 °F | 10 mph NW | 2.4 ft | 4:03 am · 4:29 pm | |
| Wed 11 | 78 / 89 °F | 7 mph NW | 2.2 ft | 4:40 am · 5:07 pm |
- Fri 30 Drizzle 77° / 86° 1.1 ft
- Sat 31 Heavy drizzle 76° / 85° 0.9 ft
- Sun 1 Showers 76° / 86° 0.5 ft
- Mon 2 Light showers 76° / 82° 0.5 ft
- Tue 3 Drizzle 77° / 82° 0.9 ft
- Wed 4 Drizzle 78° / 82° 1.0 ft
- Thu 5 Drizzle 78° / 80° 0.9 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- The models Partly agree · medium confidence: unsure about rain today. See the models →
- Outlook Next few weeks, compared with normal: a bit warmer, a bit drier and a warmer sea. See the outlook →
- Normal Today, warmer than normal for late October (+3.0 °F; normal high: 86 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 4:38 am (local time).
The sun in Veracruz
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 5:21 am
- Full dark 6:43 pm
- Civil dawn 5:46 am
- Civil dusk 6:18 pm
- Solar noon 12:02 pm (67° high)
- Daylight 11 h 50 min (−0 min)
- Evening golden hour 5:28 pm
- Full dark 6:43 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,330,212 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Veracruz
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,775 mi away and looks 32′ 44″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: medium- 1:58–3:58 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 2:30–4:30 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 9:03–10:03 am Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 8:58–9:58 pm Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Sun, Nov 1 · 3:29 pmNov 1 in 3 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 2:03 amNov 9 in 11 days
- First quarter Tue, Nov 17 · 6:48 amNov 17 in 19 days
- Full moon Tue, Nov 24 · 9:54 amNov 24 in 26 days
Next perigee (the moon at its closest to Earth): November 25, 223,281 mi away.
Where to fish in Veracruz
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Muelle de Pesca 6.2 mi
- Pier 1 5.3 mi
- Pier 2 5.3 mi
- Pier #6 5.4 mi
- Pier #5 5.6 mi
- Jetty 3.9 mi
- Boat ramp 3.8 mi
- Boat ramp 4.1 mi
- Boat ramp 4.3 mi
- Puerto de Vacamonte 3.9 mi
- Port of Balboa 5.9 mi
- The Fishing Store 7.9 mi
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Water depth
Very shallowVery shallow and flat: 3.1 mi from shore the water is still only about 30 ft deep.
From the shoreline (0.35 mi from Veracruz) out to sea, heading southeast.
How far from shore
- 16 ft deep1.8 mi
- 33 ft deepnot within 3.1 mi
- 66 ft deepnot within 3.1 mi
- 164 ft deepnot within 3.1 mi
For fishing, swimming and diving
- Shore fishing. Shallow, gradual bottom (16 ft at 1.8 mi): cast far from the beach and fish the high tide, when there is more water close in.
- Swimming. A very gentle way in with plenty of shallow water, good for kids. At low tide the water can be far out.
- Diving. Shallow: the water doesn't reach 33 ft within 3.1 mi. For deeper dives, take a boat farther out.
Rough estimate: here the data comes in cells of about 0.3 mi and misses details near shore (rocks, sandbars, small coves).
Source: NOAA ETOPO 2022 (CC0), cells of about 0.3 mi; depth below mean sea level. For reference only: not for navigation or anchoring.
Nearest lighthouse
Pacific Entrance Range Front Light 5.5 mi northeast
- Light
- Steady yellow light · F Y
- Range
- 14 nautical miles (16 mi)
- Light height
- 66 ft above sea level
- Tower height
- 43 ft
- Built
- 1914
Other lighthouses nearby: Pacific Entrance Range Rear Light (5.9 mi northeast).
Light details: NGA List of Lights (USA); the rest from Wikidata. For reference only: not for navigation. Wikidata · Sources and licenses
Tides near VeracruzTides nearby
- Arraiján3.4 mi
- Howard3.9 mi
- Balboa5.4 mi
- Puerto Caimito6.4 mi
- El Chorrillo6.5 mi
- Ancón6.7 mi
- San Felipe7.1 mi
- Curundú7.5 mi
- Panama City9.9 mi
- La Chorrera11 mi
Veracruz at a glance
- Town or city of about 17,144 people. Coordinates: 8.893° N, 79.623° W.
- It is 3.4 mi south of Arraiján, the main place in Panamá Oeste. The sun rises at the same time and sets at the same time than in Arraiján.
- The nearest tide station, Balboa, is 5.9 mi to the northeast.
- Its coast faces southeast.
- Beaches and harbors nearby: Venado Beach (1.3 mi), Playa Bonita (2.9 mi), Playa Kobbe (3.2 mi), Playa Farfán (4.5 mi).
Questions about VeracruzQuestions
What time is high tide today in Veracruz?
Today in Veracruz there are high tides at 5:31 am (20.0 ft) and 6:03 pm (19.0 ft) and low tide at 11:48 am. Tide coefficient 95.
What time is sunset today in Veracruz?
At 5:57 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 6:18 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Veracruz?
At 6:08 am. First light comes at 5:21 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 83% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 2:03 am.
When are the next spring tides?
From November 9 to 11.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 1:58–3:58 am, Minor 9:03–10:03 am, Major 2:30–4:30 pm, Minor 8:58–9:58 pm. Today's activity is medium.
What's the weather like today in Veracruz?
Drizzle, from 78 °F to 89 °F, with a light breeze from the north-northwest (7 mph) and a 90% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Veracruz?
Smooth (Douglas 2): 0.6 ft waves with a period of 5.8 s from the west. The water is 85.6 °F.
When is the best time to visit Veracruz?
The best time to visit Veracruz is from January to March: highs of 87 °F to 89 °F, about 2 rainy days a month and 8 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: Balboa (UHSLC) station, with constants from TICON-4 (Hart-Davis, Dettmering and Seitz, 2025, SEANOE), licensed CC BY 4.0, via Slackwater database (changes). Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).