Goth Shams Pir tides today
- Tide now 9.1 ft ↓ falling · low 6:12 am (5.5 ft)
- Best time to fish 5:20–6:20 pm good day · 7/10
- Beach day 1:00–5:00 pm Perfect beach day · 9/10
- Waves · water 1.5 ft · 83 °F smooth · 11.0 s from the south
- Wind · air 4 mph · 74 °F from the N, gusts 8 · clear
- Sun 6:38 am–5:54 pm 11 h 17 min of daylight
- Moon 87% · 8:36 pm waning gibbous · rises at 8:36 pm
- Best time to dive 10:20 am–12:30 pm great day · 9/10
Today in Goth Shams Pir there are high tides at 12:29 am (11.6 ft) and 11:37 am (10.7 ft) and low tides at 6:12 am and 6:15 pm. Tide coefficient 97. Right now the tide is falling toward the low tide at 6:12 am. The sun rises at 6:38 am and sets at 5:54 pm: 11 h 17 min of daylight. The moon is 87% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 8:36 pm. Major solunar periods run from 1:46 am to 3:46 am and from 2:18 pm to 4:18 pm. The next spring tides arrive from November 10 to 12. The sea is smooth, with 1.5 ft waves. There's a light breeze from the north (4 mph). Clear, 74 °F.
Fishing in Goth Shams Pir today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: medium- Low tide at 6:15 pm
- Sunset at 5:54 pm, golden hour from 5:23 pm
- Steady pressure (29.88 inHg), light onshore wind (6 mph) and calm sea (1.4 ft waves)
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 97 (spring tides)
Your day at a glance
The best window, 5:20 pm to 6:20 pm, combines the 6:15 pm low tide, sunset and a light onshore breeze. Also good from 6:10 am to 7:10 am, with the 6:12 am low tide and sunrise.
Species with the most records nearby: barramundi, striped mullet and narrow-barred Spanish mackerel. What you can catch
Beach day in Goth Shams Pir
Is it a beach day?
9 good hours- Sunny
- Feels like 96 °F: hot
- Offshore breeze (6 mph)
- Calm for swimming: 1.4 ft waves
- UV 6 (moderate): SPF 30 sunscreen
- Water at 83 °F (very warm)
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Calm · 1.4 ft
1.4 ft waves: calm for swimming. Low rip current risk. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 83 °F
Very warm: barely refreshing.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 6 · SPF 30
Max UV 6 (moderate): SPF 30 sunscreen, reapplied every 2 hours.
- Wind 6 mph
Offshore breeze (6 mph).
- Tide & sand 6:12 am
Low tide at 6:12 am and 6:15 pm: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 12:29 am and 11:37 am. Coefficient 97 (spring tides): little sand left at high tide.
The best window, 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm, brings sunshine, beach weather, little wind, a calm sea and water at 83 °F. 8:00 am to 11:00 am is good too, with sunshine, beach weather, little wind, a calm sea and water at 83 °F.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
Beaches near Goth Shams Pir
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Sandspit 1.0 mi · S
- Hawke's Bay Beach 3.6 mi · W
- Manora Beach 4.2 mi · SE
- Restrooms
- Parking
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Webcams near Goth Shams Pir
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Tides in Goth Shams Pir
Today's high and low tides
- ▲ High tide 12:29 am 11.6 ft · coef. 97
- ▼ Next low tide 6:12 am 5.5 ft
- ▲ High tide 11:37 am 10.7 ft · coef. 93
- ▼ Low tide 6:15 pm 1.3 ft
↓ Falling The tide is falling. 3 h 16 min to low tide at 6:12 am.
Tide coefficient 97 for the 12:29 am high tide and 93 for the 11:37 am high tide. Spring tides. The water rises and falls 10.4 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: a large range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on May 18 (12.2 ft) and the lowest, on December 24 (0.3 ft).
Mixed: two high and two low tides a day, but of quite different heights.
Heights above chart datum: the lowest astronomical tide (LAT), the zero of nautical charts in Europe. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. chart datum (LAT)
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month came from October 26 to 28 (coefficient 102, 10.8 ft range). The smallest, on October 19 (coefficient 23, 3.8 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Thu 29 | 6:38 am · 5:54 pm | High tide 12:29 am · 11.6 ft | Low tide 6:12 am · 5.5 ft | High tide 11:37 am · 10.7 ft | Low tide 6:15 pm · 1.3 ft | Coef. 97 | 87% | Major periods 1:46 am · 2:18 pm | Medium |
| Fri 30 | 6:38 am · 5:53 pm | High tide 1:17 am · 11.3 ft | Low tide 6:59 am · 5.9 ft | High tide 12:18 pm · 10.2 ft | Low tide 7:04 pm · 2.0 ft | Coef. 87 | 78% | Major periods 2:50 am · 3:22 pm | Low |
| Sat 31 | 6:39 am · 5:53 pm | High tide 2:09 am · 10.8 ft | Low tide 7:53 am · 6.2 ft | High tide 1:06 pm · 9.6 ft | Low tide 8:01 pm · 2.9 ft | Coef. 74 | 68% | Major periods 3:54 am · 4:24 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 6:39 am · 5:52 pm | High tide 3:07 am · 10.4 ft | Low tide 8:59 am · 6.4 ft | High tide 2:12 pm · 8.8 ft | Low tide 9:09 pm · 3.8 ft | Coef. 60 | 56% | Major periods 4:53 am · 5:21 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 6:40 am · 5:51 pm | High tide 4:18 am · 10.1 ft | Low tide 10:28 am · 6.3 ft | High tide 4:00 pm · 8.3 ft | Low tide 10:30 pm · 4.5 ft | Coef. 50 | Last quarter | Major periods 5:48 am · 6:14 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 6:41 am · 5:51 pm | High tide 5:35 am · 10.1 ft | Low tide 12:08 pm · 5.5 ft | High tide 6:13 pm · 8.5 ft | Low tide 11:56 pm · 5.0 ft | Coef. 53 | 34% | Major periods 6:39 am · 7:02 pm | Medium |
| Wed 4 | 6:41 am · 5:50 pm | High tide 6:39 am · 10.3 ft | Low tide 1:12 pm · 4.5 ft | High tide 7:30 pm · 9.2 ft | — | Coef. 63 | 25% | Major periods 7:25 am · 7:48 pm | Low |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above chart datum (LAT). Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Tides from the Karachi station (TICON-4), 4.2 mi from Goth Shams Pir. Times and heights are its predictions.
Station data attribution: Slackwater database (https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database). Source: Hart-Davis, M., Dettmering, D., Seitz, F. (2025), TICON-4: TIdal CONstants based on GESLA-4 sea-level records, SEANOE, https://doi.org/10.17882/109129. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Modified: see https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database#modifications-to-source-data
The sea at Goth Shams Pir
Sea stateSea state: smooth
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common0.8 ft
- Significant1.5 ft
- Highest expectedHighest3.0 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 3.0 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 3.0 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
Offshore wind. The coast faces south and the wind blows from land out to sea: calm shore and clean waves, but watch the drift out to sea.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves stay much the same all week. The biggest waves arrive on Monday 2: 1.7 ft with a period of 11 s, from the south-southwest (slight).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water is steady these days, with no sudden changes.
Water warmer than normal for late October (+1.9 °F).
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 2:55 am (local time).
Surf in Goth Shams Pir today
Surf today
Fair- 1.4–2.2 ft surf at the shore, a fun size for most surfers
- 1.4 ft swell at 9 s from the south, a bit short
- Light offshore wind (5 mph): it holds up and grooms the waves
- First or last light of the day
- Rising tide (high tide at 11:37 am)
- Light: First light 6:14 am · sunrise 6:38 am · sunset 5:54 pm · last light 6:18 pm
- Tide: high 12:29 am (11.6 ft), low 6:12 am (5.5 ft), high 11:37 am (10.7 ft) and low 6:15 pm (1.3 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 82.8 °F: boardshorts or a swimsuit and a rash guard.
- Energy: 29 kJ · Low power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 6:14 am to 10:00 am, has light offshore wind.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Goth Shams Pir today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: good- Slack water around high tide (11:37 am): little current from 11:10 am to 12:00 pm
- 1.4 ft swell at 9 s from the south: some surge on the bottom
- Light offshore wind (4 mph)
- 0.1 mph current toward the west, weak (model)
- Sun high: more light underwater
- Slack water today: high tide 12:29 am (12:10–12:50 am), low tide 6:12 am (5:50–6:30 am), high tide 11:37 am (11:10 am–12:00 pm) and low tide 6:15 pm (6:00–6:30 pm)
- Likely visibility: good. Swell (up to 1.8 ft at 10 s) over the last few days has stirred up the water. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 82.8 °F: a shorty or a rash guard.
- Snorkeling: good, calm sea and light wind.
- Night dive: dark from 6:18 pm. Waning gibbous (87%), rising at 8:36 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 10:20 am to 12:30 pm, combines slack water at high tide, light wind, weak current and the sun high. Also good from 5:20 pm to 6:20 pm, with slack water at low tide, light wind and weak current.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Naran 3.4 mi
- Dynamic Venture 4.0 mi
- Regal Sun 4.4 mi
- Nanda Devi 5.2 mi
- Aqua Marine 5.2 mi
- Munir (or Muneer) 5.3 mi
- East Bell 505 6.1 mi
- Wreck 4.9 mi
- Pakistan Diving & Spearfishing 2.8 mi
- Sportsdivers 3.3 mi
- Deep Sea Adventure 3.8 mi
- Burhani Water Sports 4.6 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Wreck and reef positions are approximate and not for navigation; a wreck’s depth runs from the top of the hull to the seabed.
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Wrecks: EMODnet Human Activities (AND-International), from UK Hydrographic Office data, CC BY 4.0. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Weather in Goth Shams Pir
Now in Goth Shams Pir
- Low / high
- 72 / 97 °F
- Rain
- 0.00 in · 0%
- Clouds
- 0%
- Humidity
- 48%
- Dew pointDew point
- 53 °F
- Visibility
- 15 mi
- UV indexUV
- 0 · low
- Air qualityAir
- Moderate · 48
- Saharan dust
- No
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady · now Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Steady now (−0.01 inHg in 3 hours). Over the next 48 hours: +0.06 inHg. Steady pressure: anglers expect normal activity. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Clear | Clear | Clear | Clear sky | Clear sky | Clear sky | Clear | Clear |
| Temperature | 76° | 74° | 73° | 82° | 96° | 96° | 89° | 80° |
| Wind (mph) | 3 NNE | 4 N | 5 NNE | 5 NE | 5 NE | 3 N | 6 W | 2 NW |
| Gusts | 6 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 12 | 4 |
| Waves | 1.5 ft | 1.5 ft | 1.5 ft | 1.4 ft | 1.4 ft | 1.4 ft | 1.4 ft | 1.4 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in |
- 3:00 am 74° 4 N 1.5 ft
- 6:00 am 73° 5 NNE 1.5 ft
- 9:00 am 82° 5 NE 1.4 ft
- 12:00 pm 96° 5 NE 1.4 ft
- 3:00 pm 96° 3 N 1.4 ft
- 6:00 pm 89° 6 W 1.4 ft
- 9:00 pm 80° 2 NW 1.4 ft
- 12:00 am 76° 3 NNW 1.3 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 29 | 72 / 97 °F | 7 mph N | 1.5 ft | 12:29 am · 11:37 am | |
| Fri 30 | 72 / 97 °F | 7 mph NNE | 1.4 ft | 1:17 am · 12:18 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 72 / 96 °F | 6 mph NNE | 1.6 ft | 2:09 am · 1:06 pm | |
| Sun 1 | 72 / 97 °F | 7 mph NNW | 1.6 ft | 3:07 am · 2:12 pm | |
| Mon 2 | 70 / 97 °F | 8 mph NW | 1.7 ft | 4:18 am · 4:00 pm | |
| Tue 3 | 70 / 98 °F | 8 mph NNW | 1.6 ft | 5:35 am · 6:13 pm | |
| Wed 4 | 69 / 95 °F | 7 mph NNW | 1.4 ft | 6:39 am · 7:30 pm | |
| Thu 5 | 69 / 94 °F | 7 mph NW | 1.3 ft | 7:28 am · 8:24 pm | |
| Fri 6 | 69 / 94 °F | 8 mph NW | 1.5 ft | 8:08 am · 9:09 pm | |
| Sat 7 | 70 / 95 °F | 6 mph NW | 1.6 ft | 8:44 am · 9:49 pm | |
| Sun 8 | 72 / 92 °F | 6 mph W | 1.6 ft | 9:18 am · 10:26 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 74 / 89 °F | 6 mph WSW | 1.6 ft | 9:50 am · 11:01 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 74 / 90 °F | 6 mph WNW | 1.1 ft | 10:21 am · 11:35 pm | |
| Wed 11 | 72 / 91 °F | 6 mph WNW | 1.1 ft | 10:51 am |
- Fri 30 Mainly clear 72° / 97° 1.4 ft
- Sat 31 Clear sky 72° / 96° 1.6 ft
- Sun 1 Clear sky 72° / 97° 1.6 ft
- Mon 2 Clear sky 70° / 97° 1.7 ft
- Tue 3 Clear sky 70° / 98° 1.6 ft
- Wed 4 Clear sky 69° / 95° 1.4 ft
- Thu 5 Clear sky 69° / 94° 1.3 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- Normal Today, warmer than normal for late October (+4.9 °F; normal high: 92 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 2:55 am (local time).
The sun in Goth Shams Pir
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 5:47 am
- Full dark 6:44 pm
- Civil dawn 6:14 am
- Civil dusk 6:18 pm
- Solar noon 12:16 pm (52° high)
- Daylight 11 h 17 min (−1 min)
- Evening golden hour 5:23 pm
- Full dark 6:44 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,340,047 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Goth Shams Pir
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,539 mi away and looks 32′ 46″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: medium- 1:46–3:46 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 2:18–4:18 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 9:29–10:29 am Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 8:06–9:06 pm Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Mon, Nov 2 · 1:29 amNov 2 in 4 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 12:03 pmNov 9 in 11 days
- First quarter Tue, Nov 17 · 4:48 pmNov 17 in 19 days
- Full moon Tue, Nov 24 · 7:54 pmNov 24 in 26 days
Next perigee (the moon at its closest to Earth): November 26, 223,281 mi away.
Where to fish in Goth Shams Pir
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Shams Pir Island 0.2 mi
- Shams Pir Island 0.4 mi
- HIMALIYA KINARA POINT 0.8 mi
- SANDPIT KINARA POINT 1.3 mi
- SANDPIT K NEECHEY 1.8 mi
- TURTUL KINARA POINT 1.9 mi
- Boat ramp 0.8 mi
- Boat ramp 4.5 mi
- PNS Qasim New Jetty 5.0 mi
- Mahigeer Water Sports 3.8 mi
- Burhani Fishing Nets & Accessories ( Anti Bird Nets, Safety Nets & Sports Nets ) 4.6 mi
- Taj Gasoline 43 7.2 mi
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Water depth
Shallow, gradualShallow, gradual bottom: you need to go 1.7 mi out for 33 ft of water.
From the shoreline (1,100 ft from Goth Shams Pir) out to sea, heading south.
How far from shore
- 16 ft deep1.1 mi
- 33 ft deep1.7 mi
- 66 ft deepnot within 3.1 mi
- 164 ft deepnot within 3.1 mi
For fishing, swimming and diving
- Shore fishing. Shallow, gradual bottom (16 ft at 1.1 mi): cast far from the beach and fish the high tide, when there is more water close in.
- Swimming. A very gentle way in with plenty of shallow water, good for kids. At low tide the water can be far out.
- Diving. Shallow near shore: you only reach 33 ft at 1.7 mi. For dives deeper than 33 ft, go by boat.
Rough estimate: here the data comes in cells of about 0.3 mi and misses details near shore (rocks, sandbars, small coves).
Source: NOAA ETOPO 2022 (CC0), cells of about 0.3 mi; depth below mean sea level. For reference only: not for navigation or anchoring.
Nearest lighthouse
Manora Point Lighthouse 4.9 mi southeast
- Light
- A white flash every 7.5 s · Fl W 7.5s
- Range
- 26 nautical miles (30 mi)
- Light height
- 157 ft above sea level
- Tower height
- 125 ft
- Built
- 1889
Other lighthouses nearby: Bara Andai Lighthouse (5.7 mi southeast), Karachi Range Rear Lighthouse (5.9 mi southeast).
Light details: NGA List of Lights (USA); the rest from Wikidata. For reference only: not for navigation. Wikipedia · Wikidata · Sources and licenses
Tides near Goth Shams PirTides nearby
- Yunus Abad0.8 mi
- Karachi Harbour3.6 mi
- Pakistan International Container Terminal3.6 mi
- Kiamari3.8 mi
- Goth Saleh Muhammad3.9 mi
- Goth Shaikhan5.2 mi
- Karachi5.7 mi
- Lashkari Goth5.7 mi
- Gadani22 mi
- Port Muhammad Bin Qāsim26 mi
Goth Shams Pir at a glance
- Town or city of about 5,001 people. Coordinates: 24.844° N, 66.922° E.
- It is 5.7 mi west of Karachi, the main place in Sindh. The sun rises at the same time and sets at the same time than in Karachi.
- The nearest tide station, Karachi, is 4.2 mi to the southeast.
- Its coast faces south.
- Beaches and harbors nearby: Sands Pit (1.0 mi), Karachi Freight Terminal (3.2 mi), Karachi Harbour (3.6 mi), Pakistan International Container Terminal (3.6 mi).
Questions about Goth Shams PirQuestions
What time is high tide today in Goth Shams Pir?
Today in Goth Shams Pir there are high tides at 12:29 am (11.6 ft) and 11:37 am (10.7 ft) and low tides at 6:12 am and 6:15 pm. Tide coefficient 97.
What time is sunset today in Goth Shams Pir?
At 5:54 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 6:18 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Goth Shams Pir?
At 6:38 am. First light comes at 5:48 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 87% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 12:03 pm.
When are the next spring tides?
From November 10 to 12.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 1:46–3:46 am, Minor 9:29–10:29 am, Major 2:18–4:18 pm, Minor 8:06–9:06 pm. Today's activity is medium.
What's the weather like today in Goth Shams Pir?
Clear sky, from 72 °F to 97 °F, with a light breeze from the north (4 mph) and a 0% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Goth Shams Pir?
Smooth (Douglas 2): 1.5 ft waves with a period of 11.0 s from the south. The water is 82.9 °F.
When is the best time to visit Goth Shams Pir?
The best time to visit Goth Shams Pir is from December to February: highs of 78 °F to 82 °F, barely 1 rainy day a month and 8 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: Karachi station, with constants from TICON-4 (Hart-Davis, Dettmering and Seitz, 2025, SEANOE), licensed CC BY 4.0, via Slackwater database (changes). Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).