Aro Valley tides today
- Tide now 3.2 ft ↓ falling · low 2:41 am (2.0 ft)
- Best time to fish 2:30–4:30 pm average day · 5/10
- Beach day Not today Not a beach day · 0/10
- Waves · water 5.4 ft · 59 °F moderate · 6.9 s from the west
- Wind · air 17 mph · 53 °F from the WNW, gusts 32 · clear
- Surf today 3.2–4.9 ft Good day · 7/10 · 6:00–10:00 am
- Sun 6:11 am–7:59 pm 13 h 48 min of daylight
- Moon 81% waning gibbous
Today in Aro Valley there are high tides at 8:55 am (5.9 ft) and 9:27 pm (5.6 ft) and low tides at 2:41 am and 3:27 pm. Tide coefficient 84. Right now the tide is falling toward the low tide at 2:41 am. The sun rises at 6:11 am and sets at 7:59 pm: 13 h 48 min of daylight. The moon is 81% illuminated (waning gibbous). Major solunar periods run from 3:20 am to 5:20 am and from 3:52 pm to 5:52 pm. The next spring tides arrive from November 10 to 12. The sea is moderate, with 5.4 ft waves. There's a moderate breeze from the west-northwest (17 mph). Clear, 53 °F.
Fishing in Aro Valley today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: medium- Low tide at 3:27 pm
- Major period 3:52–5:52 pm
- Rising pressure (+0.10 inHg in 24 h), light onshore wind (11 mph) and 6.1 ft waves
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 84 (average tides)
Your day at a glance
The best window, 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, combines the 3:27 pm low tide, a major period and a light onshore breeze, though with rising pressure. Also worth a try from 8:10 am to 9:10 am, with the 8:55 am high tide and moonset, though with moderate wind.
Species with the most records nearby: tope shark, John Dory and yellowtail amberjack. October is one of the months when these are seen most: yellowtail amberjack. What you can catch
Beach day in Aro Valley
Is it a beach day?
- Mostly sunny
- UV 7 (high): SPF 50 sunscreen
- Low tide at 3:27 pm: more sand
- Feels like 58 °F: chilly for the beach
- Rain (0.08 in)
- Fresh offshore wind (18 mph): it blows floats and inflatables out to sea
Dangerous surf during beach hours. Stay out if the red flag is up, and never swim where there is no lifeguard.
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Dangerous · 7.0 ft
7.0 ft waves every 9 s: dangerous for swimming. Stay out if the red flag is up. High rip current risk. If you're caught in a rip current, don't swim against it: swim parallel to shore and wave for help. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 59 °F
Very cold: ease in and keep swims short.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 7 · SPF 50
Max UV 7 (high): SPF 50 sunscreen, reapplied every 2 hours.
- Wind 18 mph
Fresh offshore wind (18 mph): blowing sand. Skip the inflatables: offshore wind carries them out to sea.
- Tide & sand 2:41 am
Low tide at 2:41 am and 3:27 pm: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 8:55 am and 9:27 pm.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
Beaches near Aro Valley
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Freyberg Beach 1.6 mi · E
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
- Oriental Beach 1.7 mi · E
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
- Hātaitai Beach 2.2 mi · E
- Restrooms
- Lyall Bay Beach 3.2 mi · SE
- Lifeguard
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
- Ōwhiro Bay Beach 3.5 mi · S
- Parking
- Scorching Bay Beach 3.8 mi · E
- Restrooms
- Parking
- Worser Bay Beach 3.8 mi · E
- Restrooms
- Parking
- Seatoun Beach 4.2 mi · SE
- Restrooms
- Parking
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Webcams near Aro Valley
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Tides in Aro Valley
Today's high and low tides
- ▼ Next low tide 2:41 am 2.0 ft
- ▲ High tide 8:55 am 5.9 ft · coef. 82
- ▼ Low tide 3:27 pm 1.8 ft
- ▲ High tide 9:27 pm 5.6 ft · coef. 84
↓ Falling The tide is falling. 2 h 29 min to low tide at 2:41 am.
Tide coefficient 82 for the 8:55 am high tide and 84 for the 9:27 pm high tide. Average coefficient. The water rises and falls 4.2 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: a large range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on June 17 (6.2 ft) and the lowest, on November 29 (1.6 ft).
Semidiurnal: two high and two low tides a day, of similar height.
Heights above chart datum (CD), the zero of that port's nautical charts. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. chart datum (CD)
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month come on October 31 (coefficient 88, 4.4 ft range). The smallest, from October 18 to 24 (coefficient 59, 2.9 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Fri 30 | 6:11 am · 7:59 pm | Low tide 2:41 am · 2.0 ft | High tide 8:55 am · 5.9 ft | Low tide 3:27 pm · 1.8 ft | High tide 9:27 pm · 5.6 ft | Coef. 84 | 81% | Major periods 3:20 am · 3:52 pm | Medium |
| Sat 31 | 6:10 am · 8:00 pm | Low tide 3:35 am · 1.9 ft | High tide 9:50 am · 6.0 ft | Low tide 4:22 pm · 1.7 ft | High tide 10:19 pm · 5.7 ft | Coef. 88 | 71% | Major periods 4:24 am · 4:55 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 6:08 am · 8:02 pm | Low tide 4:28 am · 1.9 ft | High tide 10:46 am · 6.1 ft | Low tide 5:15 pm · 1.6 ft | High tide 11:11 pm · 5.7 ft | Coef. 89 | 60% | Major periods 5:25 am · 5:53 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 6:07 am · 8:03 pm | Low tide 5:22 am · 1.8 ft | High tide 11:41 am · 6.1 ft | Low tide 6:06 pm · 1.7 ft | — | Coef. 89 | Last quarter | Major periods 6:21 am · 6:47 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 6:06 am · 8:04 pm | High tide 12:04 am · 5.7 ft | Low tide 6:16 am · 1.9 ft | High tide 12:36 pm · 6.0 ft | Low tide 6:56 pm · 1.8 ft | Coef. 88 | 38% | Major periods 7:13 am · 7:37 pm | Medium |
| Wed 4 | 6:04 am · 8:05 pm | High tide 12:57 am · 5.6 ft | Low tide 7:11 am · 1.9 ft | High tide 1:31 pm · 5.9 ft | Low tide 7:47 pm · 1.9 ft | Coef. 85 | 28% | Major periods 8:00 am · 8:23 pm | Medium |
| Thu 5 | 6:03 am · 8:06 pm | High tide 1:51 am · 5.6 ft | Low tide 8:06 am · 2.0 ft | High tide 2:25 pm · 5.7 ft | Low tide 8:37 pm · 2.0 ft | Coef. 81 | 19% | Major periods 8:45 am · 9:07 pm | Medium |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above chart datum (CD). Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Tides from the Wellington station (LINZ), 1.4 mi from Aro Valley. Times and heights are its predictions.
Station data attribution: Slackwater database (https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database). This work is based on Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand data which are licensed by Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Modified: see https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database#modifications-to-source-data
The sea at Aro Valley
Sea stateSea state: moderate
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common2.7 ft
- Significant5.4 ft
- Highest expectedHighest11 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 11 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 11 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
Cross-offshore wind. The coast faces south and the wind comes off the land at an angle: calmer water near the shore, and bait and boats drift out to sea.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves build over the next few days. The biggest waves arrive on Saturday 31: 11 ft with a period of 10 s, from the south (rough).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water warms over the next few days: about 60.4 °F by Thursday 5.
Water warmer than normal for late October (+1.9 °F).
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 12:03 am (local time).
Surf in Aro Valley today
Surf today
Good- 3.2–4.9 ft surf at the shore, a good size with some punch
- 3.8 ft swell at 10 s from the south, a bit short
- Moderate offshore wind (13 mph): it holds up and grooms the waves
- Rising tide (high tide at 8:55 am)
- Light: First light 5:41 am · sunrise 6:11 am · sunset 7:59 pm · last light 8:29 pm
- Tide: low 2:41 am (2.0 ft), high 8:55 am (5.9 ft), low 3:27 pm (1.8 ft) and high 9:27 pm (5.6 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 58.5 °F: a 4/3 fullsuit (booties if you run cold).
- Energy: 261 kJ · Medium power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 6:00 am to 10:00 am, has a good size and light offshore wind. 5:00 pm to 6:00 pm can also work, with a good size, though with onshore wind.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Aro Valley today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: poor- Tidal current running: mid-tide, the water is moving
- 3.9 ft swell at 10 s from the south: strong surge on the bottom
- Moderate offshore wind (18 mph): it pushes surface swimmers away from shore
- 0.5 mph current toward the south-southeast, weak (model)
- Sun high: more light underwater
Not a day for shore diving: swell, wind, current or storms during the best window. If you go, go with a dive shop and only if they give the OK.
- Slack water today: low tide 2:41 am (2:10–3:10 am), high tide 8:55 am (8:30–9:20 am), low tide 3:27 pm (3:00–3:50 pm) and high tide 9:27 pm (9:10–9:50 pm)
- Likely visibility: poor. Swell (up to 4.0 ft at 9 s) and wind over the last few days have stirred up the water. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 58.5 °F: a 7 mm wetsuit, with hood and booties.
- Snorkeling: better not, with these waves, wind or current.
- Night dive: dark from 8:29 pm. Waning gibbous (81%): a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 12:30 pm to 1:30 pm, combines weak current and the sun high, though with tidal current, some swell and moderate wind. Also worth a look from 6:30 am to 7:30 am, with weak current, though with tidal current, some swell and moderate wind.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Mermaid's Kitchen Fish seen: Variable Triplefin, New Zealand spotty, New Zealand banded wrasse, Oblique-swimming triplefin 3.9 mi
- Yung Pen Fish seen: New Zealand spotty, New Zealand banded wrasse, Greenbone, Variable Triplefin 3.9 mi
- Snorkel Trail Fish seen: Common Triplefin, New Zealand spotty, Variable Triplefin, New Zealand banded wrasse 4.0 mi
- Princess Bay inside Fish seen: New Zealand spotty, New Zealand banded wrasse, Variable Triplefin, Latridopsis ciliaris 4.1 mi
- Princess Bay outside Fish seen: Variable Triplefin, New Zealand spotty, New Zealand banded wrasse, Common Triplefin 4.1 mi
- Breaker Bay Fish seen: New Zealand spotty, Variable Triplefin, Blue-eyed triplefin, New Zealand banded wrasse 4.4 mi
- Wahine Bay Fish seen: Variable Triplefin, New Zealand spotty, New Zealand banded wrasse, Common Triplefin 4.4 mi
- Taputeranga Marine Reserve 4.2 mi
- Matiu / Somes Island Scientific and Historic Reserve 5.9 mi
- Island Bay Divers 3.4 mi
- Dive Wellington (padi) 3.7 mi
- Kau Bay 3.7 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Sites and fish: Reef Life Survey / IMOS NRMN, CC BY 4.0; fish names, Wikidata.
Weather in Aro Valley
Now in Aro Valley
- Low / high
- 49 / 61 °F
- Rain
- 0.11 in · 75%
- Clouds
- 14%
- Humidity
- 59%
- Dew pointDew point
- 39 °F
- Visibility
- 15 mi
- UV indexUV
- 0 · low
- Air qualityAir
- Good · 14
- Saharan dust
- No
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising · now Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Rising now (+0.03 inHg in 3 hours). Over the next 48 hours: +0.83 inHg. Rising pressure: anglers say fish bite less for a while. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Mainly clear | Clear | Clear | Light drizzle | Light drizzle | Light drizzle | Mainly clear | Light drizzle |
| Temperature | 53° | 51° | 51° | 52° | 59° | 60° | 56° | 51° |
| Wind (mph) | 17 WNW | 14 W | 13 W | 15 NW | 18 NW | 9 WSW | 13 S | 16 S |
| Gusts | 32 | 27 | 25 | 27 | 33 | 34 | 25 | 28 |
| Waves | 5.4 ft | 5.2 ft | 5.3 ft | 5.4 ft | 5.8 ft | 6.1 ft | 7.0 ft | 8.9 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.01 in | 0.01 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.01 in |
- 12:00 am 53° 17 WNW 5.4 ft
- 3:00 am 51° 14 W 5.2 ft
- 6:00 am 51° 13 W 5.3 ft
- 9:00 am 52° 15 NW 5.4 ft
- 12:00 pm 59° 18 NW 5.8 ft
- 3:00 pm 60° 9 WSW 6.1 ft
- 6:00 pm 56° 13 S 7.0 ft
- 9:00 pm 51° 16 S 8.9 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 30 | 49 / 61 °F | 18 mph W | 9.8 ft | 8:55 am · 9:27 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 49 / 57 °F | 17 mph SSW | 11 ft | 9:50 am · 10:19 pm | |
| Sun 1 | 52 / 59 °F | 27 mph NNW | 7.3 ft | 10:46 am · 11:11 pm | |
| Mon 2 | 56 / 61 °F | 25 mph NNW | 6.0 ft | 11:41 am | |
| Tue 3 | 58 / 63 °F | 21 mph NNW | 4.6 ft | 12:04 am · 12:36 pm | |
| Wed 4 | 58 / 64 °F | 16 mph NNW | 3.5 ft | 12:57 am · 1:31 pm | |
| Thu 5 | 59 / 67 °F | 17 mph N | 5.1 ft | 1:51 am · 2:25 pm | |
| Fri 6 | 58 / 62 °F | 22 mph NNW | 5.6 ft | 2:46 am · 3:19 pm | |
| Sat 7 | 55 / 62 °F | 24 mph NNW | 6.5 ft | 3:41 am · 4:13 pm | |
| Sun 8 | 56 / 61 °F | 25 mph NNW | 7.0 ft | 4:36 am · 5:07 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 54 / 60 °F | 20 mph NNW | 5.2 ft | 5:28 am · 6:00 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 51 / 56 °F | 25 mph SE | 10 ft | 6:19 am · 6:51 pm | |
| Wed 11 | 48 / 53 °F | 35 mph S | 18 ft | 7:07 am · 7:41 pm | |
| Thu 12 | 48 / 56 °F | 10 mph S | 17 ft | 7:54 am · 8:28 pm |
- Sat 31 Overcast 49° / 57° 11 ft
- Sun 1 Light drizzle 52° / 59° 7.3 ft
- Mon 2 Light drizzle 56° / 61° 6.0 ft
- Tue 3 Light drizzle 58° / 63° 4.6 ft
- Wed 4 Overcast 58° / 64° 3.5 ft
- Thu 5 Drizzle 59° / 67° 5.1 ft
- Fri 6 Heavy drizzle 58° / 62° 5.6 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- The models They don't agree · low confidence: unsure about wind today. See the models →
- Outlook Next few weeks, compared with normal: a bit warmer, normal rain and a slightly warmer sea. See the outlook →
- Normal Today, normal highs for late October (60 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 12:03 am (local time).
The sun in Aro Valley
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 5:05 am
- Full dark 9:05 pm
- Civil dawn 5:41 am
- Civil dusk 8:29 pm
- Solar noon 1:05 pm (62° high)
- Daylight 13 h 48 min (+3 min)
- Evening golden hour 7:21 pm
- Full dark 9:05 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,323,152 mi away and looks 32′ 12″ across.
The moon in Aro Valley
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,974 mi away and looks 32′ 42″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: medium- 3:20–5:20 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 3:52–5:52 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 8:09–9:09 am Minor · moonset · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Mon, Nov 2 · 9:29 amNov 2 in 3 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 8:03 pmNov 9 in 10 days
- First quarter Wed, Nov 18 · 12:48 amNov 18 in 19 days
- Full moon Wed, Nov 25 · 3:54 amNov 25 in 26 days
Next perigee (the moon at its closest to Earth): November 26, 223,281 mi away.
Where to fish in Aro Valley
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Ferry Jetty 1.3 mi
- Wool Jetty 1.3 mi
- Hataitai Beach Toilets and Changing Rooms 2.2 mi
- Capital Trout Centre 2.6 mi
- Boat ramp 1.0 mi
- Boat ramp 1.5 mi
- Boat ramp 2.3 mi
- Chaffers Marina 1.3 mi
- Royal Port Nicholson Yacht Club 1.4 mi
- Steve's Fishing Shop 0.8 mi
- Capital Fishing 0.8 mi
- Fuel dock 1.2 mi
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Nearest lighthouse
Point Halswell 3.5 mi east
- Light
- A white flash every 3 s · Fl W 3s
- Range
- 15 nautical miles (17 mi)
- Light height
- 26 ft above sea level
- Tower height
- 20 ft
Other lighthouses nearby: Matiu / Somes Island Lighthouse (5.8 mi northeast).
Light details: NGA List of Lights (USA); the rest from Wikidata. For reference only: not for navigation. Sources and licenses
Tides near Aro ValleyTides nearby
- Kelburn0.8 mi
- Brooklyn0.8 mi
- Northland0.8 mi
- Te Aro0.9 mi
- Wellington Central0.9 mi
- Mount Cook0.9 mi
- Wellington0.9 mi
- Thorndon1.5 mi
- Newtown1.5 mi
- Mount Victoria1.7 mi
Aro Valley at a glance
- Town or city of about 4,040 people. Coordinates: 41.294° S, 174.761° E.
- It is 0.9 mi southwest of Wellington, the main place in Wellington. The sun rises at the same time and sets at the same time than in Wellington.
- The nearest tide station, Wellington, is 1.4 mi to the northeast.
- Its coast faces south.
- Beaches and harbors nearby: Queens Wharf (1.2 mi), Waterloo Wharf (1.3 mi), Clyde Quay Wharf (1.3 mi), Interisland Wharf (1.4 mi).
Questions about Aro ValleyQuestions
What time is high tide today in Aro Valley?
Today in Aro Valley there are high tides at 8:55 am (5.9 ft) and 9:27 pm (5.6 ft) and low tides at 2:41 am and 3:27 pm. Tide coefficient 84.
What time is sunset today in Aro Valley?
At 7:59 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 8:29 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Aro Valley?
At 6:10 am. First light comes at 5:04 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 81% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 8:03 pm.
When are the next spring tides?
From November 10 to 12.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 3:20–5:20 am, Minor 8:09–9:09 am, Major 3:52–5:52 pm. Today's activity is medium.
What's the weather like today in Aro Valley?
Light drizzle, from 49 °F to 61 °F, with a moderate breeze from the west-northwest (17 mph) and a 75% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Aro Valley?
Moderate (Douglas 4): 5.4 ft waves with a period of 6.9 s from the west. The water is 58.6 °F.
When is the best time to visit Aro Valley?
The best time to visit Aro Valley is from January to February: highs of 68 °F, about 6 rainy days a month and 8 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: Wellington station. This work is based on Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand data which are licensed by Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand for re-use under the CC BY 4.0 licence; via Slackwater database (changes). Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).