Whangapoua Beach today
- Beach day Not today Not a beach day · 0/10
- Tide now 8.2 ft ↓ falling · low 4:07 pm (2.6 ft)
- Best time to fish 3:10–4:40 pm good day · 7/10
- Waves · water 2.9 ft · 62 °F slight · 4.3 s from the west-northwest
- Wind · air 21 mph · 63 °F from the WNW, gusts 35 · light drizzle
- Surf today 1.4–2.1 ft Poor day · 1/10 · 4:00–8:00 pm
- Sun 6:18 am–7:47 pm 13 h 29 min of daylight
- Moon 89% · 11:36 pm waning gibbous · rises at 11:36 pm
Today in Whangapoua Beach there are high tides at 9:50 am (8.7 ft) and 10:20 pm (8.2 ft) and low tides at 3:43 am and 4:07 pm. Tide coefficient 90. Right now the tide is falling toward the low tide at 4:07 pm. The sun rises at 6:18 am and sets at 7:47 pm: 13 h 29 min of daylight. The moon is 89% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 11:36 pm. Major solunar periods run from 2:12 am to 4:12 am and from 2:44 pm to 4:44 pm. The next spring tides arrive from October 27 to 29. The sea is slight, with 2.9 ft waves. There's a fresh breeze from the west-northwest (21 mph). Light drizzle, 63 °F.
Beach day in Whangapoua Beach
Is it a beach day?
- Calm for swimming: 3.3 ft waves
- Low tide at 4:07 pm: more sand
- Cloudy (82% cloud cover)
- Feels like 58 °F: chilly for the beach
- Rain (0.06 in)
- Fresh offshore wind (22 mph): it blows floats and inflatables out to sea
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Calm · 3.3 ft
3.3 ft waves: calm for swimming. Low rip current risk. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 62 °F
Cold: ease in slowly.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 9 · SPF 50
Max UV 9 (very high): SPF 50 sunscreen, reapplied every 2 hours. Seek shade 12:00–2:00 pm (very high UV).
- Wind 22 mph
Fresh offshore wind (22 mph): blowing sand. Skip the inflatables: offshore wind carries them out to sea.
- Tide & sand 4:07 pm
Low tide at 3:43 am and 4:07 pm: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 9:50 am and 10:20 pm. Coefficient 90 (spring tides): little sand left at high tide.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
About Whangapoua BeachThe beach
In Okiwi, 1.6 mi from the center. Tides, weather and sun in Okiwi →
Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. See on OpenStreetMap · Fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches near Whangapoua Beach
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Overtons Beach 4.3 mi · SE
- Bush's Beach 5.3 mi · SW
- Stony Beach 5.8 mi · SE
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Webcams near Whangapoua Beach
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Fishing in Whangapoua Beach today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: medium- Low tide at 4:07 pm
- Major period 2:44–4:44 pm
- Falling pressure (−0.14 inHg in 24 h), fresh offshore wind (21 mph) and some swell (3.2 ft waves) to stir the water
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 90 (spring tides)
Your day at a glance
The best window, 3:10 pm to 4:40 pm, combines the 4:07 pm low tide, a major period, falling pressure and some swell, though with fresh wind. Also worth a try from 2:40 am to 4:10 am, with the 3:43 am low tide, a major period and some swell, though with fresh wind.
Species with the most records nearby: Australasian snapper, John Dory, yellowtail amberjack and striped marlin. What you can catch
Tides in Whangapoua Beach
Today's high and low tides
- ▼ Low tide 3:43 am 2.6 ft
- ▲ High tide 9:50 am 8.7 ft · coef. 90
- ▼ Next low tide 4:07 pm 2.6 ft
- ▲ High tide 10:20 pm 8.2 ft · coef. 90
↓ Falling The tide is falling. 5 h 9 min to low tide at 4:07 pm.
Tide coefficient 90 for the 9:50 am high tide and 90 for the 10:20 pm high tide. Spring tides. The water rises and falls 6.1 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: a large range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on August 16 (14.4 ft) and the lowest, on November 28 (0.1 ft).
Semidiurnal: two high and two low tides a day, of similar height.
Heights above chart datum: the lowest astronomical tide (LAT), the zero of nautical charts in Europe. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. chart datum (LAT)
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month come from October 28 to 30 (coefficient 90, 6.1 ft range). The smallest, from October 20 to 21 (coefficient 49, 3.3 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Thu 29 | 6:18 am · 7:47 pm | Low tide 3:43 am · 2.6 ft | High tide 9:50 am · 8.7 ft | Low tide 4:07 pm · 2.6 ft | High tide 10:20 pm · 8.2 ft | Coef. 90 | 89% | Major periods 2:12 am · 2:44 pm | Medium |
| Fri 30 | 6:17 am · 7:48 pm | Low tide 4:32 am · 2.1 ft | High tide 10:41 am · 8.1 ft | Low tide 5:01 pm · 2.1 ft | High tide 11:14 pm · 7.6 ft | Coef. 89 | 81% | Major periods 3:17 am · 3:49 pm | Medium |
| Sat 31 | 6:16 am · 7:49 pm | Low tide 5:23 am · 1.8 ft | High tide 11:36 am · 7.6 ft | Low tide 5:58 pm · 1.7 ft | — | Coef. 86 | 71% | Major periods 4:21 am · 4:52 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 6:15 am · 7:50 pm | High tide 12:10 am · 7.1 ft | Low tide 6:16 am · 1.6 ft | High tide 12:34 pm · 7.2 ft | Low tide 6:56 pm · 1.6 ft | Coef. 84 | 60% | Major periods 5:22 am · 5:51 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 6:14 am · 7:51 pm | High tide 1:08 am · 6.7 ft | Low tide 7:10 am · 1.7 ft | High tide 1:34 pm · 7.1 ft | Low tide 7:55 pm · 1.8 ft | Coef. 79 | Last quarter | Major periods 6:18 am · 6:45 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 6:13 am · 7:52 pm | High tide 2:09 am · 6.6 ft | Low tide 8:08 am · 2.2 ft | High tide 2:34 pm · 7.3 ft | Low tide 8:54 pm · 2.3 ft | Coef. 74 | 38% | Major periods 7:10 am · 7:34 pm | Medium |
| Wed 4 | 6:12 am · 7:53 pm | High tide 3:13 am · 6.9 ft | Low tide 9:07 am · 2.9 ft | High tide 3:32 pm · 7.9 ft | Low tide 9:53 pm · 3.1 ft | Coef. 70 | 28% | Major periods 7:58 am · 8:20 pm | Medium |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above chart datum (LAT). Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Whangapoua Beach has no station of its own, so we use the tide at Korotiti Bay (TICON-4), 5.4 mi away. On the open coast the difference is usually a few minutes and inches; inside estuaries, rivers and enclosed bays it can be much larger.
Station data attribution: Slackwater database (https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database). Source: Hart-Davis, M., Dettmering, D., Seitz, F. (2025), TICON-4: TIdal CONstants based on GESLA-4 sea-level records, SEANOE, https://doi.org/10.17882/109129. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Modified: see https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database#modifications-to-source-data
The sea at Whangapoua Beach
Sea stateSea state: slight
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common1.4 ft
- Significant2.9 ft
- Highest expectedHighest6.1 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 6.1 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 6.1 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
The model doesn't separate offshore wind here: it's the same as on the coast.
Cross-offshore wind. The coast faces northeast and the wind comes off the land at an angle: calmer water near the shore, and bait and boats drift out to sea.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves build over the next few days. The biggest waves arrive on Wednesday 4: 4.9 ft with a period of 6 s, from the northeast (moderate).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water is steady these days, with no sudden changes.
Water warmer than normal for late October (+1.1 °F).
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 10:57 am (local time).
Surf in Whangapoua Beach today
Surf today
Poor- 1.4–2.1 ft surf at the shore, a fun size for most surfers
- 1.7 ft swell at 5 s from the north-northwest, short: weak, messy waves
- 2.8 ft wind swell at 4 s: messy waves
- Fresh offshore wind (21 mph)
- Rising tide (high tide at 10:20 pm)
- Light: First light 5:51 am · sunrise 6:18 am · sunset 7:47 pm · last light 8:14 pm
- Tide: low 3:43 am (2.6 ft), high 9:50 am (8.7 ft), low 4:07 pm (2.6 ft) and high 10:20 pm (8.2 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 62.1 °F: a 4/3 fullsuit.
- Energy: 30 kJ · Low power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window is 4:00 pm to 8:00 pm, though with a short-period swell and wind swell.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Whangapoua Beach today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: good- Slack water around high tide (9:50 am): little current from 9:30 am to 10:10 am
- 2.9 ft surface waves
- Fresh offshore wind (21 mph): it pushes surface swimmers away from shore
- 0.5 mph current toward the east-northeast, weak (model)
- Daylight
- Slack water today: low tide 3:43 am (3:20–4:10 am), high tide 9:50 am (9:30–10:10 am), low tide 4:07 pm (3:40–4:30 pm) and high tide 10:20 pm (10:00–10:40 pm)
- Likely visibility: good. Swell (up to 2.8 ft at 6 s) over the last few days has stirred up the water. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 62.1 °F: a 7 mm wetsuit, with hood and booties.
- Snorkeling: better not, with these waves, wind or current.
- Night dive: dark from 8:14 pm. Waning gibbous (89%), rising at 11:36 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 9:10 am to 10:30 am, combines slack water at high tide and weak current, though with fresh wind. Also worth a look from 3:10 pm to 5:30 pm, with slack water at low tide, though with fresh wind and current.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- East of Waikaro Pt 2 Fish seen: Chromis dispila, Pseudocaranx georgianus, Blue-lined goatfish, Sandager's wrasse 1.3 mi
- Waikaro Point2 Fish seen: Chromis dispila, Chirodactylus spectabilis, Scorpis violacea, Scorpis lineolata 1.5 mi
- Rangiwhakaea Bay south Fish seen: Chromis dispila, Oblique-swimming triplefin, Chirodactylus spectabilis, Meuschenia scaber 2.7 mi
- Pitokuku Island Fish seen: Scorpis lineolata, Chirodactylus spectabilis, New Zealand banded wrasse, Scorpis violacea 9.7 mi
- Pitokoku headland Fish seen: Oblique-swimming triplefin, Blue-eyed triplefin, Mottled Triplefin, New Zealand spotty 9.7 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Sites and fish: Reef Life Survey / IMOS NRMN, CC BY 4.0; fish names, Wikidata.
Weather in Whangapoua Beach
Now in Whangapoua Beach
- Low / high
- 57 / 65 °F
- Rain
- 0.13 in · 57%
- Clouds
- 100%
- Humidity
- 67%
- Dew pointDew point
- 51 °F
- Visibility
- 15 mi
- UV indexUV
- 6 · moderate
- Air qualityAir
- Fair · 26
- Saharan dust
- No
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady · now Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Steady now (0.00 inHg in 3 hours). Over the next 48 hours: +0.37 inHg. Steady pressure: anglers expect normal activity. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Mainly clear | Light drizzle | Light drizzle | Light drizzle | Light drizzle | Light drizzle | Overcast | Light drizzle |
| Temperature | 58° | 58° | 57° | 60° | 64° | 65° | 64° | 61° |
| Wind (mph) | 18 W | 19 W | 15 W | 19 W | 21 WNW | 21 W | 21 W | 21 W |
| Gusts | 28 | 30 | 26 | 31 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 34 |
| Waves | 2.8 ft | 2.9 ft | 2.7 ft | 2.8 ft | 3.0 ft | 3.1 ft | 3.4 ft | 3.5 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.01 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.01 in | 0.01 in | 0.00 in | 0.01 in |
- 12:00 pm 64° 21 WNW 3.0 ft
- 3:00 pm 65° 21 W 3.1 ft
- 6:00 pm 64° 21 W 3.4 ft
- 9:00 pm 61° 21 W 3.5 ft
- 12:00 am 59° 19 W 3.3 ft
- 3:00 am 58° 19 WSW 3.1 ft
- 6:00 am 57° 21 SW 3.1 ft
- 9:00 am 59° 21 SW 3.0 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 29 | 57 / 65 °F | 22 mph W | 3.6 ft | 9:50 am · 10:20 pm | |
| Fri 30 | 57 / 63 °F | 27 mph WSW | 4.1 ft | 10:41 am · 11:14 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 57 / 61 °F | 22 mph SW | 3.5 ft | 11:36 am | |
| Sun 1 | 56 / 64 °F | 14 mph NNE | 3.0 ft | 12:10 am · 12:34 pm | |
| Mon 2 | 60 / 65 °F | 15 mph NNE | 3.4 ft | 1:08 am · 1:34 pm | |
| Tue 3 | 60 / 65 °F | 11 mph NNE | 2.8 ft | 2:09 am · 2:34 pm | |
| Wed 4 | 61 / 66 °F | 13 mph NE | 4.9 ft | 3:13 am · 3:32 pm | |
| Thu 5 | 62 / 67 °F | 17 mph N | 5.0 ft | 4:17 am · 4:28 pm | |
| Fri 6 | 64 / 70 °F | 16 mph NW | 3.0 ft | 5:18 am · 5:21 pm | |
| Sat 7 | 64 / 69 °F | 22 mph NNW | 2.1 ft | 6:13 am · 6:11 pm | |
| Sun 8 | 64 / 67 °F | 23 mph NNW | — | 7:01 am · 6:59 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 62 / 66 °F | 9 mph WSW | — | 7:45 am · 7:45 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 62 / 64 °F | 20 mph E | — | 8:27 am · 8:30 pm | |
| Wed 11 | 62 / 67 °F | 11 mph SW | — | 9:07 am · 9:14 pm |
- Fri 30 Light drizzle 57° / 63° 4.1 ft
- Sat 31 Light drizzle 57° / 61° 3.5 ft
- Sun 1 Light drizzle 56° / 64° 3.0 ft
- Mon 2 Overcast 60° / 65° 3.4 ft
- Tue 3 Light drizzle 60° / 65° 2.8 ft
- Wed 4 Light drizzle 61° / 66° 4.9 ft
- Thu 5 Light drizzle 62° / 67° 5.0 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- The models Partly agree · medium confidence: unsure about rain today. See the models →
- Outlook Next few weeks, compared with normal: a bit warmer, normal rain and a slightly warmer sea. See the outlook →
- Normal Today, normal highs for late October (65 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 10:57 am (local time).
The sun in Whangapoua Beach
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 5:18 am
- Full dark 8:46 pm
- Civil dawn 5:51 am
- Civil dusk 8:14 pm
- Solar noon 1:02 pm (67° high)
- Daylight 13 h 29 min (+2 min)
- Evening golden hour 7:12 pm
- Full dark 8:46 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,347,361 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Whangapoua Beach
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,442 mi away and looks 32′ 47″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: medium- 2:12–4:12 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 2:44–4:44 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 7:26–8:26 am Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 11:06 pm–12:06 am Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Mon, Nov 2 · 9:29 amNov 2 in 4 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 8:03 pmNov 9 in 11 days
- First quarter Wed, Nov 18 · 12:48 amNov 18 in 20 days
- Full moon Wed, Nov 25 · 3:54 amNov 25 in 27 days
Perigee on October 29, 226,426 mi away, coinciding with the spring tides from October 27 to 29: they will be stronger than usual.
Where to fish in Whangapoua Beach
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Water depth
Deepens quicklyThe bottom deepens quickly: 33 ft of water 950 ft from shore. It reaches 164 ft at 2.4 mi.
From the shoreline out to sea, heading northeast.
How far from shore
- 16 ft deep90 ft
- 33 ft deep950 ft
- 66 ft deep1.2 mi
- 164 ft deep2.4 mi
For fishing, swimming and diving
- Shore fishing. Deep water close in: about 31 ft just 330 ft out. Good for casting from rocks, jetties or the beach itself; current and surf hit harder here.
- Swimming. The bottom drops quickly near the shore and you are soon out of your depth. Keep an eye on kids and weak swimmers.
- Diving. 33 ft deep 950 ft from shore; 66 ft is far out (1.2 mi): for deeper dives, go by boat.
Rough estimate: here the data comes in cells of about 0.3 mi and misses details near shore (rocks, sandbars, small coves).
Source: NOAA ETOPO 2022 (CC0), cells of about 0.3 mi; depth below mean sea level. For reference only: not for navigation or anchoring.
Tides near Whangapoua BeachTides nearby
- Okiwi1.6 mi
- Motairehe3.5 mi
- Port Fitzroy5.1 mi
- Whangapara7.4 mi
- Okupu9.5 mi
- Medlands10 mi
- Tryphena12 mi
- Port Jackson25 mi
- Colville35 mi
- Leigh36 mi
Whangapoua Beach at a glance
- Beach. Coordinates: 36.129° S, 175.428° E.
- It is 62 mi northeast of Auckland, the main place in Auckland. The sun rises 2 min earlier and sets 4 min earlier than in Auckland.
- In Okiwi, 1.6 mi from the center.
- The nearest tide station, Korotiti Bay, is 5.4 mi to the southeast.
- Its coast faces northeast.
- Beaches and harbors nearby: Overtons Beach (4.3 mi).
Questions about Whangapoua BeachQuestions
Where is Whangapoua Beach?
In Okiwi, 1.6 mi from the center, Auckland (New Zealand). The shore faces northeast.
What amenities does Whangapoua Beach have?
OpenStreetMap doesn't list its amenities. Check the town's website or ask at the beach.
What time is high tide today in Whangapoua Beach?
Today in Whangapoua Beach there are high tides at 9:50 am (8.7 ft) and 10:20 pm (8.2 ft) and low tides at 3:43 am and 4:07 pm. Tide coefficient 90.
What time is sunset today in Whangapoua Beach?
At 7:47 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 8:14 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Whangapoua Beach?
At 6:17 am. First light comes at 5:17 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 89% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 8:03 pm.
When are the next spring tides?
From October 27 to 29, together with the lunar perigee: they will be stronger than usual.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 2:12–4:12 am, Minor 7:26–8:26 am, Major 2:44–4:44 pm, Minor 11:06 pm–12:06 am. Today's activity is medium.
What's the weather like today in Whangapoua Beach?
Light drizzle, from 57 °F to 65 °F, with a fresh breeze from the west-northwest (21 mph) and a 57% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Whangapoua Beach?
Slight (Douglas 3): 2.9 ft waves with a period of 4.3 s from the west-northwest. The water is 62.1 °F.
When is the best time to visit Whangapoua Beach?
The best time to visit Whangapoua Beach is from January to February: highs of 74 °F, about 6 rainy days a month and 8 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: Korotiti Bay station, with constants from TICON-4 (Hart-Davis, Dettmering and Seitz, 2025, SEANOE), licensed CC BY 4.0, via Slackwater database (changes). Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).