Zoutelande tides today
- Tide now 6.5 ft ↑ rising · high 3:39 am (14.9 ft)
- Best time to fish 3:00–5:00 pm average day · 6/10
- Beach day Not today Not a beach day · 0/10
- Waves · water 1.6 ft · 56 °F smooth · 3.7 s from the west
- Wind · air 9 mph · 53 °F from the SW, gusts 17 · overcast
- Sun 7:34 am–5:25 pm 9 h 50 min of daylight
- Moon 85% · 7:07 pm waning gibbous · rises at 7:07 pm
- Best time to dive 8:40–10:30 am great day · 9/10
Today in Zoutelande there are high tides at 3:39 am (14.9 ft) and 3:58 pm (15.2 ft) and low tides at 9:35 am and 9:58 pm. Tide coefficient 82. Right now the tide is rising toward the high tide at 3:39 am. The sun rises at 7:34 am and sets at 5:25 pm: 9 h 50 min of daylight. The moon is 85% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 7:07 pm. Major solunar periods run from 2:11 am to 4:11 am and from 2:43 pm to 4:43 pm. The next spring tides arrive from November 9 to 11. The sea is smooth, with 1.6 ft waves. There's a gentle breeze from the southwest (9 mph). Overcast, 53 °F.
Fishing in Zoutelande today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: medium- High tide at 3:58 pm, coefficient 81
- Major period 2:43–4:43 pm
- Sunset at 5:25 pm, golden hour from 4:36 pm
- Rising pressure (+0.10 inHg in 24 h), almost no wind and calm sea (0.6 ft waves)
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 82 (average tides)
- A major period lines up with sunset
Your day at a glance
The best window, 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm, combines the 3:58 pm high tide, a major period and sunset, though with rising pressure. Also worth a try from 2:40 am to 4:10 am, with the 3:39 am high tide and a major period, though with rising pressure.
Species with the most records nearby: European plaice, common sole, whiting and European flounder. October is one of the months when these are seen most: common sole. What you can catch
Beach day in Zoutelande
Is it a beach day?
- Mostly sunny
- Onshore breeze (4 mph)
- Calm for swimming: 0.9 ft waves
- Low tide at 9:35 am: more sand
- Feels like 58 °F: chilly for the beach
- Water at 56 °F (very cold)
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Calm · 0.9 ft
0.9 ft waves: calm for swimming. Low rip current risk. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 56 °F
Very cold: ease in and keep swims short.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 2 · SPF 15
Max UV 2 (low): SPF 15 sunscreen.
- Wind 4 mph
Onshore breeze (4 mph).
- Tide & sand 9:35 am
Low tide at 9:35 am and 9:58 pm: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 3:39 am and 3:58 pm.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
Beaches near Zoutelande
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Naaktstrand Domburg 4.0 mi · N
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
- Clothing-optional area
Excellent water quality 2025 season, EEA
- Nollestrand 4.5 mi · SE
- Restrooms
- Parking
Excellent water quality 2025 season, EEA
- Badstrand 4.8 mi · SE
- Lifeguard
- Restrooms
- Parking
Excellent water quality 2025 season, EEA
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Bathing water quality: European Environment Agency (EEA), with data from the authorities of the Netherlands.
Webcams near Zoutelande
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Tides in Zoutelande
Today's high and low tides
- ▲ Next high tide 3:39 am 14.9 ft · coef. 82
- ▼ Low tide 9:35 am 2.4 ft
- ▲ High tide 3:58 pm 15.2 ft · coef. 81
- ▼ Low tide 9:58 pm 2.3 ft
↑ Rising The tide is rising. 2 h 51 min to high tide at 3:39 am.
Tide coefficient 82 for the 3:39 am high tide and 81 for the 3:58 pm high tide. Average coefficient. The water rises and falls 12.9 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: a large range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on October 28 (15.3 ft) and the lowest, on March 21 (0.5 ft).
Semidiurnal: two high and two low tides a day, of similar height.
Heights above chart datum: the lowest astronomical tide (LAT), the zero of nautical charts in Europe. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. chart datum (LAT)
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month came from October 10 to 12 (coefficient 87, 13.1 ft range). The smallest, on October 20 (coefficient 43, 6.8 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Thu 29 | 7:34 am · 5:25 pm | High tide 3:39 am · 14.9 ft | Low tide 9:35 am · 2.4 ft | High tide 3:58 pm · 15.2 ft | Low tide 9:58 pm · 2.3 ft | Coef. 82 | 85% | Major periods 2:11 am · 2:43 pm | Medium |
| Fri 30 | 7:36 am · 5:23 pm | High tide 4:22 am · 14.4 ft | Low tide 10:15 am · 2.5 ft | High tide 4:43 pm · 14.9 ft | Low tide 10:42 pm · 2.9 ft | Coef. 79 | 76% | Major periods 3:15 am · 3:47 pm | Medium |
| Sat 31 | 7:38 am · 5:21 pm | High tide 5:07 am · 13.8 ft | Low tide 11:00 am · 2.7 ft | High tide 5:31 pm · 14.2 ft | Low tide 11:35 pm · 3.6 ft | Coef. 73 | 66% | Major periods 4:18 am · 4:48 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 7:39 am · 5:19 pm | High tide 5:57 am · 12.9 ft | Low tide 11:55 am · 3.1 ft | High tide 6:26 pm · 13.3 ft | — | Coef. 66 | Last quarter | Major periods 5:17 am · 5:45 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 7:41 am · 5:17 pm | Low tide 12:59 am · 4.3 ft | High tide 6:56 am · 12.0 ft | Low tide 1:32 pm · 3.5 ft | High tide 7:36 pm · 12.3 ft | Coef. 58 | 43% | Major periods 6:11 am · 6:36 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 7:43 am · 5:16 pm | Low tide 2:54 am · 4.5 ft | High tide 8:15 am · 11.3 ft | Low tide 3:16 pm · 3.3 ft | High tide 9:30 pm · 12.1 ft | Coef. 55 | 33% | Major periods 7:01 am · 7:24 pm | Medium |
| Wed 4 | 7:45 am · 5:14 pm | Low tide 4:04 am · 4.2 ft | High tide 9:54 am · 11.6 ft | Low tide 4:24 pm · 2.8 ft | High tide 10:50 pm · 12.7 ft | Coef. 62 | 23% | Major periods 7:47 am · 8:09 pm | Medium |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above chart datum (LAT). Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Tides from the Westkapelle station (TICON-4), 2.4 mi from Zoutelande. Times and heights are its predictions.
Station data attribution: Slackwater database (https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database). Source: Hart-Davis, M., Dettmering, D., Seitz, F. (2025), TICON-4: TIdal CONstants based on GESLA-4 sea-level records, SEANOE, https://doi.org/10.17882/109129. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Modified: see https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database#modifications-to-source-data
The sea at Zoutelande
Sea stateSea state: smooth
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common0.8 ft
- Significant1.6 ft
- Highest expectedHighest3.3 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 3.3 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 3.3 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
Cross-onshore wind. The coast faces west and the wind comes in from the sea at an angle: a bit more surf at the shore and drift along the coast, toward land.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves build over the next few days. The biggest waves arrive on Monday 2: 2.9 ft with a period of 5 s, from the north (slight).
Water temperature
Water temperature →The satellite measured 3.1 °F more 2 days ago than the model gives now: the water is probably warmer than the forecast says.
Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water cools over the next few days: about 54.8 °F by Wednesday 4.
Water about normal for late October.
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 12:48 am (local time).
Nearest buoy
This is a real measurement of the sea, not a forecast. Data from Rijkswaterstaat Water, Traffic and Environment, via the E.U. Copernicus Marine Service. Generated using E.U. Copernicus Marine Service Information (doi:10.48670/moi-00036).
Surf in Zoutelande today
Surf today
Flat- Barely any waves (0.8 ft sets): flat
- Almost no wind (4 mph): glassy water
- Rising tide (high tide at 3:58 pm)
It’s flat today: almost no waves reach this coast.
- Light: First light 6:59 am · sunrise 7:34 am · sunset 5:25 pm · last light 5:59 pm
- Tide: high 3:39 am (14.9 ft), low 9:35 am (2.4 ft), high 3:58 pm (15.2 ft) and low 9:58 pm (2.3 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 55.6 °F: a 5/4 fullsuit with booties (and a hood if it’s windy).
- Energy: 0 kJ · Low power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 9:00 am to 1:00 pm, has glassy water, though with barely any waves.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Zoutelande today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: good- Slack water around low tide (9:35 am): little current from 9:10 am to 10:00 am
- 0.6 ft swell at 3 s from the northwest: barely any surge
- Light cross-shore wind (4 mph)
- 0.8 mph current toward the south-southeast (model)
- Sun high: more light underwater
- Slack water today: high tide 3:39 am (3:24–3:54 am), low tide 9:35 am (9:10–10:00 am), high tide 3:58 pm (3:43–4:13 pm) and low tide 9:58 pm (9:30–10:30 pm)
- Likely visibility: good. The sea has been calm and there's been little rain. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 55.6 °F: a 7 mm semi-dry suit, with hood, gloves and booties.
- Snorkeling: doable, with some waves or wind.
- Night dive: dark from 5:59 pm. Waning gibbous (85%), rising at 7:07 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 8:40 am to 10:30 am, combines slack water at low tide, little swell, light wind and the sun high, though with current. Also worth a look from 11:30 am to 12:50 pm, with little swell, light wind and the sun high, though with current.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Vestland 1.2 mi
- Edward Dawson 1.9 mi
- Noordzee 2.5 mi
- Doris 2.7 mi
- Wreck 1.3 mi
- Wreck 1.4 mi
- Wreck 1.6 mi
- Wreck 1.7 mi
- Vlakte van de Raan 8.5 mi
- Orange Diving 2.0 mi
- Z.v.v.o. Dolfijn 5.1 mi
- Fish World 5.6 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Wreck and reef positions are approximate and not for navigation; a wreck’s depth runs from the top of the hull to the seabed.
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Wrecks: EMODnet Human Activities (AND-International), from UK Hydrographic Office data, CC BY 4.0. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Weather in Zoutelande
Now in Zoutelande
- Low / high
- 48 / 57 °F
- Rain
- 0.02 in · 4%
- Clouds
- 100%
- Humidity
- 94%
- Dew pointDew point
- 51 °F
- Visibility
- 16 mi
- UV indexUV
- 0 · low
- Air qualityAir
- Fair · 29
- Saharan dust
- No
- Pollen
- None
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady · now Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Steady now (−0.01 inHg in 3 hours). Over the next 48 hours: +0.11 inHg. Steady pressure: anglers expect normal activity. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Overcast | Partly cloudy | Partly cloudy | Partly cloudy | Mainly clear | Mainly clear | Mainly clear | Mainly clear |
| Temperature | 53° | 51° | 50° | 53° | 55° | 57° | 54° | 48° |
| Wind (mph) | 11 SW | 7 SSW | 6 SSW | 4 SW | 3 S | 2 W | 4 NE | 5 ENE |
| Gusts | 20 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 |
| Waves | 1.6 ft | 1.4 ft | 1.2 ft | 0.9 ft | 0.8 ft | 0.7 ft | 0.5 ft | 0.5 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.02 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in |
- 12:00 am 53° 11 SW 1.6 ft
- 3:00 am 51° 7 SSW 1.4 ft
- 6:00 am 50° 6 SSW 1.2 ft
- 9:00 am 53° 4 SW 0.9 ft
- 12:00 pm 55° 3 S 0.8 ft
- 3:00 pm 57° 2 W 0.7 ft
- 6:00 pm 54° 4 NE 0.5 ft
- 9:00 pm 48° 5 ENE 0.5 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 29 | 48 / 57 °F | 11 mph SSW | 1.6 ft | 3:39 am · 3:58 pm | |
| Fri 30 | 43 / 56 °F | 12 mph E | 1.0 ft | 4:22 am · 4:43 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 47 / 51 °F | 9 mph E | 0.9 ft | 5:07 am · 5:31 pm | |
| Sun 1 | 49 / 56 °F | 9 mph N | 1.2 ft | 5:57 am · 6:26 pm | |
| Mon 2 | 52 / 55 °F | 15 mph NNE | 2.9 ft | 6:56 am · 7:36 pm | |
| Tue 3 | 49 / 54 °F | 9 mph NE | 2.6 ft | 8:15 am · 9:30 pm | |
| Wed 4 | 42 / 51 °F | 8 mph ENE | 1.8 ft | 9:54 am · 10:50 pm | |
| Thu 5 | 40 / 48 °F | 10 mph ENE | 1.6 ft | 11:03 am · 11:46 pm | |
| Fri 6 | 40 / 49 °F | 9 mph ENE | 1.3 ft | 11:56 am | |
| Sat 7 | 37 / 47 °F | 6 mph ESE | 0.9 ft | 12:30 am · 12:40 pm | |
| Sun 8 | 39 / 53 °F | 5 mph S | 0.6 ft | 1:06 am · 1:17 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 48 / 57 °F | 9 mph SSE | 0.7 ft | 1:37 am · 1:51 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 53 / 58 °F | 15 mph SSW | 1.6 ft | 2:08 am · 2:24 pm | |
| Wed 11 | 50 / 58 °F | 15 mph S | 2.0 ft | 2:39 am · 2:58 pm |
- Fri 30 Partly cloudy 43° / 56° 1.0 ft
- Sat 31 Overcast 47° / 51° 0.9 ft
- Sun 1 Overcast 49° / 56° 1.2 ft
- Mon 2 Overcast 52° / 55° 2.9 ft
- Tue 3 Overcast 49° / 54° 2.6 ft
- Wed 4 Overcast 42° / 51° 1.8 ft
- Thu 5 Overcast 40° / 48° 1.6 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- The models Partly agree · medium confidence: unsure about temperature on Sunday 1. See the models →
- Outlook The next few weeks look normal for the time of year. See the outlook →
- Normal Today, warmer than normal for late October (+2.1 °F; normal high: 55 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 12:48 am (local time).
The sun in Zoutelande
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 6:20 am
- Full dark 6:39 pm
- Civil dawn 6:59 am
- Civil dusk 5:59 pm
- Solar noon 12:30 pm (25° high)
- Daylight 9 h 50 min (−4 min)
- Evening golden hour 4:36 pm
- Full dark 6:39 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,335,784 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Zoutelande
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,618 mi away and looks 32′ 45″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: medium- 2:11–4:11 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 2:43–4:43 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 11:48 am–12:48 pm Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 6:37–7:37 pm Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Sun, Nov 1 · 9:29 pmNov 1 in 3 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 8:03 amNov 9 in 11 days
- First quarter Tue, Nov 17 · 12:48 pmNov 17 in 19 days
- Full moon Tue, Nov 24 · 3:54 pmNov 24 in 26 days
Next perigee (the moon at its closest to Earth): November 25, 223,281 mi away.
Where to fish in Zoutelande
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Jetty 0.4 mi
- Jetty 0.7 mi
- Jetty 0.7 mi
- Jetty 0.9 mi
- Boat ramp 4.5 mi
- Boat ramp 5.6 mi
- Boat ramp 5.8 mi
- Stadshaven 5.6 mi
- Michiel de Ruyterhaven 5.7 mi
- Zuiderduin Fishing Equipment 1.9 mi
- Hengelsportartikelen Zuiderduin 1.9 mi
- Reinplus Fiwado 8.1 mi
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Water depth
Gentle slopeThe bottom slopes gently: 16 ft deep 0.3 mi from shore and 33 ft at 0.4 mi.
From the shoreline (0.4 mi from Zoutelande) out to sea, heading west.
How far from shore
- 16 ft deep0.3 mi
- 33 ft deep0.4 mi
- 66 ft deep0.75 mi
- 164 ft deepnot within 3.1 mi
For fishing, swimming and diving
- Shore fishing. Shallow, gradual bottom (16 ft at 0.3 mi): cast far from the beach and fish the high tide, when there is more water close in.
- Swimming. A very gentle way in with plenty of shallow water, good for kids. At low tide the water can be far out.
- Diving. Shore diving works here: 33 ft at 0.4 mi and 66 ft at 0.75 mi from shore.
Where the bottom comes up to the surface there are shoals, rocks or an islet next to the profile.
Source: EMODnet Bathymetry DTM 2024 (CC BY 4.0), cells of about 380 ft; depth at the lowest astronomical tide. For reference only: not for navigation or anchoring.
Nearest lighthouse
Zoutelande 0.5 mi west
- Light
- Steady white light · F W
- Range
- 12 nautical miles (14 mi)
- Light height
- 72 ft above sea level
- Tower height
- 43 ft
- Built
- 1951
Other lighthouses nearby: Kaapduinen front lighthouse (2.3 mi southeast), Kaapduinen rear lighthouse (2.5 mi southeast).
Light details: NGA List of Lights (USA); the rest from Wikidata. For reference only: not for navigation. Wikidata · Sources and licenses
Tides near ZoutelandeTides nearby
- Meliskerke1.4 mi
- Dishoek2.6 mi
- Westkapelle2.7 mi
- Aagtekerke3.3 mi
- Koudekerke3.3 mi
- Lammerenburg4.0 mi
- Domburg4.3 mi
- West-Souburg5.3 mi
- Oostkapelle5.3 mi
- Flushing5.6 mi
Zoutelande at a glance
- Town or city of about 1,315 people. Coordinates: 51.502° N, 3.485° E.
- It is 5.6 mi northwest of Flushing, the main place in Zeeland. The sun rises 1 min later and sets at the same time than in Flushing.
- The nearest tide station, Westkapelle, is 2.4 mi to the northwest.
- Its coast faces west.
Questions about ZoutelandeQuestions
What time is high tide today in Zoutelande?
Today in Zoutelande there are high tides at 3:39 am (14.9 ft) and 3:58 pm (15.2 ft) and low tides at 9:35 am and 9:58 pm. Tide coefficient 82.
What time is sunset today in Zoutelande?
At 5:25 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 5:59 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Zoutelande?
At 7:36 am. First light comes at 6:22 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 85% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 8:03 am.
When are the next spring tides?
From November 9 to 11.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 2:11–4:11 am, Minor 11:48 am–12:48 pm, Major 2:43–4:43 pm, Minor 6:37–7:37 pm. Today's activity is medium.
What's the weather like today in Zoutelande?
Overcast, from 48 °F to 57 °F, with a gentle breeze from the southwest (9 mph) and a 4% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Zoutelande?
Smooth (Douglas 2): 1.6 ft waves with a period of 3.7 s from the west. The water is 55.6 °F.
When is the best time to visit Zoutelande?
The best time to visit Zoutelande is from July to August: highs of 69 °F to 71 °F, about 10 rainy days a month and 7 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: Westkapelle station, with constants from TICON-4 (Hart-Davis, Dettmering and Seitz, 2025, SEANOE), licensed CC BY 4.0, via Slackwater database (changes). Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).