Hachijō tides today
- Tide now 4.8 ft ↓ falling · low 12:33 pm (3.4 ft)
- Best time to fish 11:30 am–1:30 pm average day · 6/10
- Beach tomorrow 2:00–4:00 pm Poor beach day · 4/10
- Waves · water 4.8 ft · 80 °F moderate · 6.4 s from the north-northeast
- Wind · air 17 mph · 70 °F from the ESE, gusts 23 · light drizzle
- Surf tomorrow 2.5–3.8 ft Fair day · 5/10 · 2:00–3:00 pm
- Sun 5:56 am–4:53 pm 10 h 57 min of daylight
- Moon 88% · 7:07 pm waning gibbous · rises at 7:07 pm
- Thunderstorm Advisory (雷注意報) · Hachijo Town: take care. Until further notice. Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), issued today at 5:53 am · Public Data License 1.0
Official text
Japanese
東京都雷注意報
伊豆諸島南部では、竜巻などの激しい突風や急な強い雨、落雷に注意してください。
八丈町：雷注意報（竜巻）（発表）出典：気象庁ホームページ (https://www.jma.go.jp/). TidePlanet has extracted this area’s warnings from the JMA’s, translated their names and converted their figures to the chosen units: this is not an official JMA publication.
Today in Hachijō there are high tides at 7:46 am (4.9 ft) and 5:58 pm (5.3 ft) and low tides at 12:47 am and 12:33 pm. Tide coefficient 91. Right now the tide is falling toward the low tide at 12:33 pm. The sun rises at 5:56 am and sets at 4:53 pm: 10 h 57 min of daylight. The moon is 88% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 7:07 pm. Major solunar periods run from 12:41 am to 2:41 am and from 1:13 pm to 3:13 pm. The next spring tides arrive from October 27 to 29. The sea is moderate, with 4.8 ft waves. There's a moderate breeze from the east-southeast (17 mph). Light drizzle, 70 °F.
Fishing in Hachijō today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: medium- Low tide at 12:47 am
- Major period 12:41–2:41 am
- Rising pressure (+0.40 inHg in 24 h), light offshore wind (11 mph) and 5.5 ft waves
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 91 (spring tides)
Your day at a glance
The best window, 12:40 am to 1:50 am, combines the 12:47 am low tide and a major period, though with rising pressure. Also worth a try from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm, with the 12:33 pm low tide, a major period and some swell, though with rising pressure and moderate wind.
Beach day in Hachijō
Is it a beach day?
- Sun and clouds
- Feels like 70 °F: mild
- Calm for swimming: 4.9 ft waves
- UV 4 (moderate): SPF 30 sunscreen
- Water at 80 °F (warm)
- Low tide at 12:33 pm: more sand
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Calm · 4.9 ft
4.9 ft waves: calm for swimming. Low rip current risk. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 80 °F
Warm: very pleasant.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 4 · SPF 30
Max UV 4 (moderate): SPF 30 sunscreen, reapplied every 2 hours.
- Wind 17 mph
Moderate offshore wind (17 mph). Skip the inflatables: offshore wind carries them out to sea.
- Tide & sand 12:33 pm
Low tide at 12:47 am and 12:33 pm: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 7:46 am and 5:58 pm. Coefficient 91 (spring tides): little sand left at high tide.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
Beaches near Hachijō
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Webcams near Hachijō
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Tides in Hachijō
Today's high and low tides
- ▼ Low tide 12:47 am 0.3 ft
- ▲ High tide 7:46 am 4.9 ft · coef. 91
- ▼ Next low tide 12:33 pm 3.4 ft
- ▲ High tide 5:58 pm 5.3 ft · coef. 85
↓ Falling The tide is falling. 4 h 0 min to low tide at 12:33 pm.
Tide coefficient 91 for the 7:46 am high tide and 85 for the 5:58 pm high tide. Spring tides. The water rises and falls 5.0 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: a large range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on August 14 (5.7 ft) and the lowest, on January 3 (-0.6 ft).
Mixed: two high and two low tides a day, but of quite different heights.
Heights above chart datum (CD), the zero of that port's nautical charts. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. chart datum (CD)
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month came from October 26 to 27 (coefficient 107, 4.7 ft range). The smallest, on October 19 (coefficient 23, 2.2 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Thu 29 | 5:56 am · 4:53 pm | Low tide 12:47 am · 0.3 ft | High tide 7:46 am · 4.9 ft | Low tide 12:33 pm · 3.4 ft | High tide 5:58 pm · 5.3 ft | Coef. 91 | 88% | Major periods 12:41 am · 1:13 pm | Medium |
| Fri 30 | 5:57 am · 4:52 pm | Low tide 1:36 am · 0.4 ft | High tide 8:45 am · 4.6 ft | Low tide 1:06 pm · 3.7 ft | High tide 6:29 pm · 5.1 ft | Coef. 76 | 80% | Major periods 1:46 am · 2:18 pm | Medium |
| Sat 31 | 5:58 am · 4:51 pm | Low tide 2:33 am · 0.7 ft | High tide 9:57 am · 4.4 ft | Low tide 1:44 pm · 3.9 ft | High tide 7:03 pm · 4.8 ft | Coef. 58 | 69% | Major periods 2:50 am · 3:21 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 5:59 am · 4:50 pm | Low tide 3:40 am · 1.1 ft | High tide 11:30 am · 4.3 ft | Low tide 3:07 pm · 4.1 ft | High tide 7:48 pm · 4.4 ft | Coef. 43 | 58% | Major periods 3:50 am · 4:19 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 6:00 am · 4:49 pm | Low tide 4:57 am · 1.4 ft | High tide 1:00 pm · 4.3 ft | Low tide 6:27 pm · 3.9 ft | High tide 9:44 pm · 4.0 ft | Coef. 38 | Last quarter | Major periods 4:46 am · 5:12 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 6:00 am · 4:48 pm | Low tide 6:15 am · 1.6 ft | High tide 1:48 pm · 4.4 ft | Low tide 7:56 pm · 3.3 ft | — | Coef. 44 | 36% | Major periods 5:37 am · 6:01 pm | Medium |
| Wed 4 | 6:01 am · 4:47 pm | High tide 12:36 am · 3.9 ft | Low tide 7:22 am · 1.8 ft | High tide 2:20 pm · 4.5 ft | Low tide 8:39 pm · 2.6 ft | Coef. 56 | 26% | Major periods 6:25 am · 6:47 pm | Medium |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above chart datum (CD). Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Tides from the Hachijojima station (Yaene, JMA), 0.7 mi from Hachijō. Times and heights are its predictions.
Station data attribution: Source: Japan Meteorological Agency website (出典：気象庁ホームページ), tide table (潮位表) for Hachijojima (Yaene) (八丈島（八重根）), https://www.data.jma.go.jp/kaiyou/db/tide/suisan/suisan.php?stn=D4. Public Data License (Version 1.0) (https://www.digital.go.jp/resources/open_data/public_data_license_v1.0), compatible with CC BY 4.0. Modified by TidePlanet (気象庁「潮位表」を加工して作成): harmonic constants fitted from the hourly prediction of 2025–2026; not an official JMA product.
The sea at Hachijō
Sea stateSea state: moderate
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common2.4 ft
- Significant4.8 ft
- Highest expectedHighest9.9 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 9.9 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 9.9 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
The model doesn't separate offshore wind here: it's the same as on the coast.
Cross-offshore wind. The coast faces southwest and the wind comes off the land at an angle: calmer water near the shore, and bait and boats drift out to sea.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves build over the next few days. The biggest waves arrive on Sunday 1: 9.4 ft with a period of 8 s, from the west-northwest (rough).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water is steady these days, with no sudden changes.
Water warmer than normal for late October (+3.2 °F).
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 8:33 am (local time).
Surf in Hachijō today
Surf today
Fair- 1.9–3.0 ft surf at the shore, a fun size for most surfers
- 3.4 ft swell at 5 s from the west-northwest, short: weak, messy waves
- Light offshore wind (11 mph): it holds up and grooms the waves
- Rising tide (high tide at 7:46 am)
- Light: First light 5:31 am · sunrise 5:56 am · sunset 4:53 pm · last light 5:18 pm
- Tide: low 12:47 am (0.3 ft), high 7:46 am (4.9 ft), low 12:33 pm (3.4 ft) and high 5:58 pm (5.3 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 79.3 °F: boardshorts or a swimsuit and a rash guard.
- Energy: 54 kJ · Low power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 6:00 am to 7:00 am, has a good size and light offshore wind, though with a short-period swell.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Hachijō today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: poor- Slack water around low tide (12:33 pm): little current from 12:00 pm to 1:10 pm
- 4.6 ft waves: careful getting in and out
- Moderate cross-shore wind (16 mph)
- 0.7 mph current toward the west (model)
- Sun high: more light underwater
- Slack water today: low tide 12:47 am (12:30–1:10 am), high tide 7:46 am (7:20–8:10 am), low tide 12:33 pm (12:00–1:10 pm) and high tide 5:58 pm (5:40–6:20 pm)
- Likely visibility: poor. Swell (up to 9.1 ft at 7 s) and rain (0.20 in) over the last few days have stirred up the water. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 79.3 °F: a shorty or a rash guard.
- Snorkeling: better not, with these waves, wind or current.
- Night dive: dark from 5:18 pm. Waning gibbous (88%), rising at 7:07 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 11:10 am to 2:10 pm, combines slack water at low tide and the sun high, though with waves, moderate wind and current. Also worth a look from 7:20 am to 8:30 am, with slack water at high tide, though with waves, moderate wind and current.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- ダイビングショップ アラベスク 0.0 mi
- クラウンダイバース 0.2 mi
- 比三一ダイバーズクラブ 0.5 mi
- オリーブダイビングクラブ 1.0 mi
- 八丈島サトウダイビング 1.2 mi
- 八丈島スキューバダイビング事業者協会 1.3 mi
- 八丈ダイバーズサービス ブーメラン 1.4 mi
- ダイビングクラブ コンカラー 2.1 mi
- アルケロンダイビングクラブ 2.1 mi
- めいららい 2.4 mi
- Regulus diving 2.4 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Weather in Hachijō
Now in Hachijō
- Low / high
- 70 / 73 °F
- Rain
- 0.39 in · 100%
- Clouds
- 59%
- Humidity
- 72%
- Dew pointDew point
- 60 °F
- Visibility
- 13 mi
- UV indexUV
- 2 · low
- Air qualityAir
- Fair · 37
- Saharan dust
- No
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising · now Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Rising now (+0.03 inHg in 3 hours). Over the next 48 hours: −0.30 inHg. Rising pressure: anglers say fish bite less for a while. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Light drizzle | Light drizzle | Light drizzle | Light drizzle | Light drizzle | Light drizzle | Drizzle | Drizzle |
| Temperature | 71° | 70° | 71° | 70° | 73° | 73° | 73° | 73° |
| Wind (mph) | 11 ESE | 13 SE | 11 ESE | 17 ESE | 16 SE | 16 SSE | 14 SSE | 18 SSE |
| Gusts | 17 | 18 | 16 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 28 |
| Waves | 5.6 ft | 5.2 ft | 4.9 ft | 4.8 ft | 4.6 ft | 4.5 ft | 4.8 ft | 5.2 ft |
| Rain | 0.01 in | 0.01 in | 0.01 in | 0.02 in | 0.01 in | 0.02 in | 0.03 in | 0.02 in |
- 9:00 am 70° 17 ESE 4.8 ft
- 12:00 pm 73° 16 SE 4.6 ft
- 3:00 pm 73° 16 SSE 4.5 ft
- 6:00 pm 73° 14 SSE 4.8 ft
- 9:00 pm 73° 18 SSE 5.2 ft
- 12:00 am 73° 22 SSE 6.3 ft
- 3:00 am 74° 26 SSE 7.0 ft
- 6:00 am 75° 26 S 7.9 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 29 | 70 / 73 °F | 20 mph SE | 5.9 ft | 7:46 am · 5:58 pm | |
| Fri 30 | 72 / 75 °F | 27 mph SSW | 8.2 ft | 8:45 am · 6:29 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 71 / 75 °F | 30 mph WNW | 9.3 ft | 9:57 am · 7:03 pm | |
| Sun 1 | 69 / 71 °F | 30 mph NW | 9.4 ft | 11:30 am · 7:48 pm | |
| Mon 2 | 70 / 77 °F | 28 mph WSW | 7.2 ft | 1:00 pm · 9:44 pm | |
| Tue 3 | 71 / 77 °F | 30 mph WNW | 9.0 ft | 1:48 pm | |
| Wed 4 | 71 / 73 °F | 19 mph NNE | 7.1 ft | 12:36 am · 2:20 pm | |
| Thu 5 | 71 / 73 °F | 17 mph NNE | 8.8 ft | 2:08 am · 2:46 pm | |
| Fri 6 | 71 / 73 °F | 32 mph NW | 9.0 ft | 3:13 am · 3:11 pm | |
| Sat 7 | 69 / 71 °F | 29 mph NE | 11 ft | 4:06 am · 3:34 pm | |
| Sun 8 | 69 / 71 °F | 26 mph E | 10.0 ft | 4:52 am · 3:58 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 66 / 69 °F | 29 mph NNW | 8.4 ft | 5:34 am · 4:21 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 64 / 67 °F | 27 mph WNW | 8.3 ft | 6:13 am · 4:45 pm | |
| Wed 11 | 64 / 66 °F | 29 mph WNW | 8.9 ft | 6:51 am · 5:10 pm |
- Fri 30 Rain 72° / 75° 8.2 ft
- Sat 31 Light rain 71° / 75° 9.3 ft
- Sun 1 Mainly clear 69° / 71° 9.4 ft
- Mon 2 Light drizzle 70° / 77° 7.2 ft
- Tue 3 Heavy drizzle 71° / 77° 9.0 ft
- Wed 4 Drizzle 71° / 73° 7.1 ft
- Thu 5 Light rain 71° / 73° 8.8 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- The models Partly agree · medium confidence: unsure about rain today. See the models →
- Outlook The next few weeks look normal for the time of year. See the outlook →
- Normal Today, normal highs for late October (73 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 8:33 am (local time).
The sun in Hachijō
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 5:02 am
- Full dark 5:47 pm
- Civil dawn 5:31 am
- Civil dusk 5:18 pm
- Solar noon 11:25 am (43° high)
- Daylight 10 h 57 min (−2 min)
- Evening golden hour 4:18 pm
- Full dark 5:47 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,344,955 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Hachijō
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,480 mi away and looks 32′ 46″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: medium- 12:41–2:41 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 1:13–3:13 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 8:48–9:48 am Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 6:37–7:37 pm Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Mon, Nov 2 · 5:29 amNov 2 in 4 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 4:03 pmNov 9 in 11 days
- First quarter Tue, Nov 17 · 8:48 pmNov 17 in 19 days
- Full moon Tue, Nov 24 · 11:54 pmNov 24 in 26 days
Perigee on October 29, 226,426 mi away, coinciding with the spring tides from October 27 to 29: they will be stronger than usual.
Where to fish in Hachijō
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Jetty 2.6 mi
- Jetty 2.8 mi
- Jetty 4.1 mi
- 八重根漁港 0.2 mi
- 八重根港 0.6 mi
- 神湊漁港 2.5 mi
- 神湊 (底土) 港 2.7 mi
- 神港つり具店 2.4 mi
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Water depth
Drops off fastThe bottom drops off fast: the water is 33 ft deep just 130 ft from shore. It reaches 164 ft at 0.5 mi.
From the shoreline (0.6 mi from Hachijō) out to sea, heading southwest.
How far from shore
- 16 ft deep70 ft
- 33 ft deep130 ft
- 66 ft deep600 ft
- 164 ft deep0.5 mi
For fishing, swimming and diving
- Shore fishing. Deep water close in: about 52 ft just 330 ft out. Good for casting from rocks, jetties or the beach itself; current and surf hit harder here.
- Swimming. The bottom drops quickly near the shore and you are soon out of your depth. Keep an eye on kids and weak swimmers.
- Diving. Shore diving works here: 33 ft at 130 ft and 66 ft at 600 ft from shore.
Rough estimate: here the data comes in cells of about 0.3 mi and misses details near shore (rocks, sandbars, small coves).
Source: NOAA ETOPO 2022 (CC0), cells of about 0.3 mi; depth below mean sea level. For reference only: not for navigation or anchoring.
Nearest lighthouse
Hachijōjima Lighthouse 4.7 mi east
- Light
- A white flash every 10 s · Fl W 10s
- Range
- 24 nautical miles (28 mi)
- Light height
- 315 ft above sea level
- Tower height
- 56 ft
Light details: NGA List of Lights (USA); the rest from Wikidata. For reference only: not for navigation. Wikidata · Sources and licenses
Tides near HachijōTides nearby
- Ōkagō0.3 mi
- Chidori0.3 mi
- Kanado0.7 mi
- Yaene Kō0.9 mi
- Mitsune1.8 mi
- Kaminato-higashi2.4 mi
- Kaminato Kō2.8 mi
- Nakanogō3.3 mi
- Mikonoo4.2 mi
- Sueyoshi4.3 mi
Hachijō at a glance
- Town or city of about 7,211 people. Coordinates: 33.103° N, 139.779° E.
- It is 179 mi south of Tokyo, the main place in Tokyo. The sun rises 4 min earlier and sets 3 min later than in Tokyo.
- The nearest tide station, Hachijojima, is 0.7 mi to the west.
- Its coast faces southwest.
- Beaches and harbors nearby: Yaene Kō (0.9 mi), Kaminato Kō (2.8 mi).
Questions about HachijōQuestions
What time is high tide today in Hachijō?
Today in Hachijō there are high tides at 7:46 am (4.9 ft) and 5:58 pm (5.3 ft) and low tides at 12:47 am and 12:33 pm. Tide coefficient 91.
What time is sunset today in Hachijō?
At 4:53 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 5:18 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Hachijō?
At 5:57 am. First light comes at 5:02 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 88% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 4:03 pm.
When are the next spring tides?
From October 27 to 29, together with the lunar perigee: they will be stronger than usual.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 12:41–2:41 am, Minor 8:48–9:48 am, Major 1:13–3:13 pm, Minor 6:37–7:37 pm. Today's activity is medium.
What's the weather like today in Hachijō?
Drizzle, from 70 °F to 73 °F, with a moderate breeze from the east-southeast (17 mph) and a 100% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Hachijō?
Moderate (Douglas 4): 4.8 ft waves with a period of 6.4 s from the north-northeast. The water is 79.5 °F.
When is the best time to visit Hachijō?
The best time to visit Hachijō is from July to August and in May: highs of 71 °F to 83 °F, about 15 rainy days a month and 6 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: Hachijojima (Yaene) point of the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) tide tables. 出典：気象庁ホームページ, under the Public Data License 1.0 (compatible with CC BY 4.0); constants fitted by TidePlanet from two years of its hourly predictions (気象庁「潮位表」を加工して作成). Not an official JMA publication. Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).