Giovinazzo tides today
- Tide now 0.3 ft ↑ rising · high 5:10 am (1.3 ft)
- Best time tomorrow 4:10–5:20 pm good day · 7/10
- Beach day Not today Not a beach day · 0/10
- Waves · water 2.9 ft · 69 °F slight · 4.4 s from the north-northwest
- Wind · air 10 mph · 58 °F from the W, gusts 16 · overcast
- Sun 6:20 am–4:54 pm 10 h 35 min of daylight
- Moon 93% · 6:11 pm waning gibbous · rises at 6:11 pm
- Diving tomorrow 11:10 am–1:20 pm great day · 10/10
Today in Giovinazzo there are high tides at 4:32 am (1.4 ft) and 4:25 pm (0.9 ft) and low tides at 10:56 am and 10:17 pm. Tide coefficient 96. Right now the tide is rising toward the high tide at 5:10 am. The sun rises at 6:20 am and sets at 4:54 pm: 10 h 35 min of daylight. The moon is 93% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 6:11 pm. Major solunar periods run from 12:12 am to 2:12 am and from 12:44 pm to 2:44 pm. The next spring tides arrive from October 26 to 28. The sea is slight, with 2.9 ft waves. There's a gentle breeze from the west (10 mph). Overcast, 58 °F.
Fishing in Giovinazzo today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: high- High tide at 4:25 pm, coefficient 89
- Sunset at 4:54 pm, golden hour from 4:15 pm
- Steady pressure (30.06 inHg), light onshore wind (11 mph) and some swell (3.7 ft waves) to stir the water
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 96 (spring tides)
Your day at a glance
The best window, 4:20 pm to 5:20 pm, combines the 4:25 pm high tide, sunset, a light onshore breeze and some swell. Also worth a try from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm, with the 10:56 am low tide and some swell, though with moderate wind.
Beach day in Giovinazzo
Is it a beach day?
- Sunny
- UV 3 (moderate): SPF 30 sunscreen
- Water at 69 °F (cool)
- Low tide at 10:56 am: more sand
- Feels like 59 °F: chilly for the beach
- Moderate onshore wind (15 mph): choppy water
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Use care · 3.9 ft
3.9 ft waves every 5 s: swim with care and stay where you can stand. Low rip current risk. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 69 °F
Cool: refreshing on a hot day.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 3 · SPF 30
Max UV 3 (moderate): SPF 30 sunscreen, reapplied every 2 hours.
- Wind 15 mph
Moderate onshore wind (15 mph).
- Tide & sand 10:56 am
Low tide at 10:56 am and 10:17 pm: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 4:32 am and 4:25 pm.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
Beaches near Giovinazzo
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- spiaggia Algida 0.3 mi · N
- Restrooms
- Parking
- cappella 0.4 mi · E
- Parking
Excellent water quality 2025 season, EEA
- monaci 0.7 mi · NW
- Parking
- piramidi 0.7 mi · NW
- Parking
- la torretta 0.9 mi · NW
- Parking
Excellent water quality 2025 season, EEA
- L'Arena 1.2 mi · W
Excellent water quality 2025 season, EEA
- Gavetone 1.7 mi · W
- Parking
Excellent water quality 2025 season, EEA
- Scoglio d'Inghilterra 2.8 mi · W
- Parking
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Bathing water quality: European Environment Agency (EEA), with data from the Italian Ministry of Health (Portale Acque).
Webcams near Giovinazzo
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Tides in Giovinazzo
Today's high and low tides
- ▲ High tide 4:32 am 1.4 ft · coef. 96
- ▼ Low tide 10:56 am 0.3 ft
- ▲ High tide 4:25 pm 0.9 ft · coef. 89
- ▼ Low tide 10:17 pm 0.1 ft
↑ Rising The tide is rising. 5 h 20 min to high tide at 5:10 am.
Tide coefficient 96 for the 4:32 am high tide and 89 for the 4:25 pm high tide. Spring tides. The water rises and falls 1.2 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: a large range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on November 25 (1.4 ft) and the lowest, on March 4 (-0.3 ft).
Mixed: two high and two low tides a day, but of quite different heights.
Heights above MLWS. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. MLWS
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month came from October 25 to 26 (coefficient 108, 1.3 ft range). The smallest, on October 3 (coefficient 20, 0.5 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Wed 28 | 6:20 am · 4:54 pm | High tide 4:32 am · 1.4 ft | Low tide 10:56 am · 0.3 ft | High tide 4:25 pm · 0.9 ft | Low tide 10:17 pm · 0.1 ft | Coef. 96 | 93% | Major periods 12:12 am · 12:44 pm | High |
| Thu 29 | 6:21 am · 4:53 pm | High tide 5:10 am · 1.3 ft | Low tide 11:45 am · 0.4 ft | High tide 5:03 pm · 0.8 ft | Low tide 10:49 pm · 0.2 ft | Coef. 81 | 85% | Major periods 1:16 am · 1:48 pm | Medium |
| Fri 30 | 6:22 am · 4:51 pm | High tide 5:53 am · 1.2 ft | Low tide 12:48 pm · 0.4 ft | High tide 5:50 pm · 0.7 ft | Low tide 11:23 pm · 0.3 ft | Coef. 63 | 76% | Major periods 2:20 am · 2:52 pm | Medium |
| Sat 31 | 6:23 am · 4:50 pm | High tide 6:49 am · 1.1 ft | Low tide 2:34 pm · 0.5 ft | High tide 7:14 pm · 0.6 ft | — | Coef. 43 | 66% | Major periods 3:23 am · 3:53 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 6:24 am · 4:49 pm | Low tide 12:05 am · 0.5 ft | High tide 8:23 am · 1.0 ft | Low tide 4:39 pm · 0.4 ft | — | Coef. 29 | Last quarter | Major periods 4:22 am · 4:50 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 6:25 am · 4:48 pm | High tide 10:19 am · 1.0 ft | Low tide 5:43 pm · 0.3 ft | — | — | Coef. 35 | 43% | Major periods 5:17 am · 5:42 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 6:27 am · 4:47 pm | High tide 12:24 am · 0.8 ft | Low tide 5:30 am · 0.6 ft | High tide 11:31 am · 1.0 ft | Low tide 6:23 pm · 0.2 ft | Coef. 52 | 33% | Major periods 6:06 am · 6:30 pm | Medium |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above MLWS. Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Giovinazzo has no station of its own, so we use the tide at Bari (TICON-4), 11 mi away. On the open coast the difference is usually a few minutes and inches; inside estuaries, rivers and enclosed bays it can be much larger.
Station data attribution: Slackwater database (https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database). Source: Hart-Davis, M., Dettmering, D., Seitz, F. (2025), TICON-4: TIdal CONstants based on GESLA-4 sea-level records, SEANOE, https://doi.org/10.17882/109129. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Modified: see https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database#modifications-to-source-data
The sea at Giovinazzo
Sea stateSea state: slight
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common1.5 ft
- Significant2.9 ft
- Highest expectedHighest6.1 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 6.1 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 6.1 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
Cross-offshore wind. The coast faces north and the wind comes off the land at an angle: calmer water near the shore, and bait and boats drift out to sea.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves build over the next few days. The biggest waves arrive on Monday 2: 6.9 ft with a period of 6 s, from the east-northeast (moderate).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water cools over the next few days: about 67.3 °F by Tuesday 3.
Water warmer than normal for late October (+3.2 °F).
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 11:50 pm (local time).
Surf in Giovinazzo today
Surf today
Poor- 2.4–3.7 ft surf at the shore, a fun size for most surfers
- 2.6 ft swell at 5 s from the northeast, short: weak, messy waves
- 2.6 ft wind swell at 4 s: messy waves
- Light onshore wind (12 mph): a bit of chop
- Falling tide (low tide at 10:56 am)
- Light: First light 5:51 am · sunrise 6:20 am · sunset 4:54 pm · last light 5:22 pm
- Tide: high 4:32 am (1.4 ft), low 10:56 am (0.3 ft), high 4:25 pm (0.9 ft) and low 10:17 pm (0.1 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 69.1 °F: a springsuit or a 2 mm fullsuit.
- Energy: 44 kJ · Low power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 6:00 am to 10:00 am, has a good size, though with a short-period swell, wind swell and onshore wind. 11:00 am to 3:00 pm can also work, with a good size, though with a short-period swell, wind swell and onshore wind.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Giovinazzo today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: good- Slack water around low tide (10:56 am): little current from 10:30 am to 11:20 am
- 2.4 ft swell at 5 s from the northeast: some surge on the bottom
- Moderate onshore wind (15 mph)
- 0.2 mph current toward the southeast, weak (model)
- Sun high: more light underwater
- Slack water today: high tide 4:32 am (4:10–4:50 am), low tide 10:56 am (10:30–11:20 am), high tide 4:25 pm (4:00–4:50 pm) and low tide 10:17 pm (10:00–10:40 pm)
- Likely visibility: good. Swell (up to 3.5 ft at 5 s) over the last few days has stirred up the water. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 69.1 °F: a 5 mm wetsuit.
- Snorkeling: better not, with these waves, wind or current.
- Night dive: dark from 5:22 pm. Waning gibbous (93%), rising at 6:11 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 10:20 am to 11:40 am, combines slack water at low tide, weak current and the sun high, though with moderate wind. Also worth a look from 3:50 pm to 4:50 pm, with slack water at high tide and weak current, though with moderate wind.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Wreck 10 mi
- Wreck 11 mi
- Wreck 11 mi
- Poseidon Blu Team 3.4 mi
- H2o Scuba Team Bari Asd 3.6 mi
- Nucleo Sub Molfetta 4.4 mi
- Blu Shark Diving 7.4 mi
- OltreLeOndeASD 7.6 mi
- ASD Immersion Bisceglie-Diving School 9.1 mi
- Sub Levante Bari 11 mi
- Rasub 12 mi
- Diving Rosa Dei Venti 12 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Wreck and reef positions are approximate and not for navigation; a wreck’s depth runs from the top of the hull to the seabed.
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Wrecks: EMODnet Human Activities (AND-International), from UK Hydrographic Office data, CC BY 4.0. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Weather in Giovinazzo
Now in Giovinazzo
- Low / high
- 58 / 65 °F
- Rain
- 0.00 in · 0%
- Clouds
- 100%
- Humidity
- 74%
- Dew pointDew point
- 49 °F
- Visibility
- 23 mi
- UV indexUV
- 0 · low
- Air qualityAir
- Fair · 29
- Saharan dust
- No
- Pollen
- None
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady · now Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Steady now (0.00 inHg in 3 hours). It barely changes over the next 48 hours. Steady pressure: anglers expect normal activity. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Mainly clear | Clear | Mainly clear | Mainly clear | Mainly clear | Clear sky | Overcast | Overcast |
| Temperature | 61° | 60° | 59° | 62° | 65° | 65° | 63° | 58° |
| Wind (mph) | 17 NNE | 16 NNE | 12 N | 13 NNW | 15 NW | 13 NNW | 10 NNW | 8 W |
| Gusts | 26 | 27 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 21 | 17 | 13 |
| Waves | 4.5 ft | 4.5 ft | 4.1 ft | 3.9 ft | 3.9 ft | 3.7 ft | 3.6 ft | 3.3 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in |
- 12:00 am 58° 10 W 2.9 ft
- 3:00 am 58° 11 W 2.5 ft
- 6:00 am 58° 11 W 2.2 ft
- 9:00 am 63° 14 W 2.1 ft
- 12:00 pm 65° 12 NW 2.0 ft
- 3:00 pm 66° 9 NNW 1.9 ft
- 6:00 pm 64° 7 NW 1.9 ft
- 9:00 pm 61° 7 W 1.8 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 28 | 58 / 65 °F | 18 mph NNW | 4.7 ft | 4:32 am · 4:25 pm | |
| Thu 29 | 58 / 66 °F | 14 mph WNW | 2.9 ft | 5:10 am · 5:03 pm | |
| Fri 30 | 58 / 62 °F | 11 mph WNW | 1.7 ft | 5:53 am · 5:50 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 56 / 62 °F | 11 mph WNW | 1.4 ft | 6:49 am · 7:14 pm | |
| Sun 1 | 54 / 60 °F | 16 mph WNW | 1.2 ft | 8:23 am | |
| Mon 2 | 53 / 60 °F | 16 mph NW | 6.9 ft | 10:19 am | |
| Tue 3 | 54 / 58 °F | 15 mph NW | 6.4 ft | 12:24 am · 11:31 am | |
| Wed 4 | 52 / 61 °F | 12 mph WNW | 3.0 ft | 12:59 am · 12:20 pm | |
| Thu 5 | 52 / 59 °F | 15 mph WNW | 2.6 ft | 1:30 am · 1:00 pm | |
| Fri 6 | 51 / 58 °F | 13 mph NNW | 1.5 ft | 1:58 am · 1:35 pm | |
| Sat 7 | 52 / 58 °F | 10 mph N | 4.2 ft | 2:26 am · 2:08 pm | |
| Sun 8 | 49 / 58 °F | 11 mph W | 2.3 ft | 2:52 am · 2:40 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 46 / 59 °F | 4 mph SSW | 0.8 ft | 3:18 am · 3:10 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 46 / 61 °F | 5 mph SSW | 0.9 ft | 3:43 am · 3:39 pm |
- Thu 29 Overcast 58° / 66° 2.9 ft
- Fri 30 Light showers 58° / 62° 1.7 ft
- Sat 31 Light showers 56° / 62° 1.4 ft
- Sun 1 Light showers 54° / 60° 1.2 ft
- Mon 2 Light showers 53° / 60° 6.9 ft
- Tue 3 Rain 54° / 58° 6.4 ft
- Wed 4 Drizzle 52° / 61° 3.0 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- Normal Today, cooler than normal for late October (−3.1 °F; normal high: 68 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 11:50 pm (local time).
The sun in Giovinazzo
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 5:19 am
- Full dark 5:55 pm
- Civil dawn 5:51 am
- Civil dusk 5:22 pm
- Solar noon 11:37 am (36° high)
- Daylight 10 h 35 min (−2 min)
- Evening golden hour 4:15 pm
- Full dark 5:55 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,360,994 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Giovinazzo
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,461 mi away and looks 32′ 47″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: high- 12:12–2:12 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 12:44–2:44 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 8:42–9:42 am Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 5:41–6:41 pm Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Sun, Nov 1 · 9:29 pmNov 1 in 4 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 8:03 amNov 9 in 12 days
- First quarter Tue, Nov 17 · 12:48 pmNov 17 in 20 days
- Full moon Tue, Nov 24 · 3:54 pmNov 24 in 27 days
Perigee on October 28, 226,426 mi away, coinciding with the spring tides from October 26 to 28: they will be stronger than usual.
Where to fish in Giovinazzo
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Lega Navale Italiana Molfetta 4.4 mi
- Jetty 3.9 mi
- Jetty 7.9 mi
- Spiaggia di faccelisce 9.2 mi
- Darsena porto 0.3 mi
- Boat ramp 7.9 mi
- Porto di Molfetta 4.6 mi
- Porto di Giovinazzo 0.4 mi
- Capitaneria di Porto 4.3 mi
- La Bottega Del Pescatore 3.9 mi
- Pescheria dei pescatori Fratelli Gadaleta 4.2 mi
- Pescheria Fish And Love 4.5 mi
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Water depth
Deepens quicklyThe bottom deepens quickly: 33 ft of water 750 ft from shore. It reaches 164 ft at 2.5 mi.
From the shoreline (0.35 mi from Giovinazzo) out to sea, heading north.
How far from shore
- 16 ft deep650 ft
- 33 ft deep750 ft
- 66 ft deep0.3 mi
- 164 ft deep2.5 mi
For fishing, swimming and diving
- Shore fishing. 33 ft of water just 750 ft from shore: a good cast reaches deep water. Current and surf hit harder here.
- Swimming. The water gets deeper little by little, but a few dozen yards out you can no longer stand.
- Diving. Shore diving works here: 33 ft at 750 ft and 66 ft at 0.3 mi from shore.
Source: EMODnet Bathymetry DTM 2024 (CC BY 4.0), cells of about 380 ft; depth at the lowest astronomical tide. For reference only: not for navigation or anchoring.
Nearest lighthouse
Molfetta Lighthouse 4.3 mi west
- Light
- White light, on and off for equal times, every 6 s · Iso W 6s
- Range
- 16 nautical miles (18 mi)
- Light height
- 72 ft above sea level
- Tower height
- 59 ft
- Built
- 1857
Light details: NGA List of Lights (USA); the rest from Wikidata. For reference only: not for navigation. Wikipedia · Wikidata · Sources and licenses
Tides near GiovinazzoTides nearby
- Molfetta3.9 mi
- Santo Spirito4.3 mi
- Palese5.6 mi
- San Paolo7.6 mi
- Bisceglie9.7 mi
- Bari11 mi
- Capirro14 mi
- Trani15 mi
- Triggiano16 mi
- San Giorgio17 mi
Giovinazzo at a glance
- Town or city of about 19,186 people. Coordinates: 41.185° N, 16.671° E.
- It is 11 mi northwest of Bari, the main place in Apulia. The sun rises 1 min later and sets 1 min later than in Bari.
- The nearest tide station, Bari, is 11 mi to the east.
- Its coast faces north.
- Beaches and harbors nearby: Marina Giovinazzo (0.4 mi), Spiaggia Il Crocifisso (0.7 mi), Marina di Santo Spirito (4.4 mi), Porto Molfetta (4.5 mi).
Questions about GiovinazzoQuestions
What time is high tide today in Giovinazzo?
Today in Giovinazzo there are high tides at 4:32 am (1.4 ft) and 4:25 pm (0.9 ft) and low tides at 10:56 am and 10:17 pm. Tide coefficient 96.
What time is sunset today in Giovinazzo?
At 4:54 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 5:22 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Giovinazzo?
At 6:21 am. First light comes at 5:20 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 93% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 8:03 am.
When are the next spring tides?
From October 26 to 28, together with the lunar perigee: they will be stronger than usual.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 12:12–2:12 am, Minor 8:42–9:42 am, Major 12:44–2:44 pm, Minor 5:41–6:41 pm. Today's activity is high.
What's the weather like today in Giovinazzo?
Overcast, from 58 °F to 65 °F, with a gentle breeze from the west (10 mph) and a 0% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Giovinazzo?
Slight (Douglas 3): 2.9 ft waves with a period of 4.4 s from the north-northwest. The water is 69.1 °F.
When is the best time to visit Giovinazzo?
The best time to visit Giovinazzo is from May to August: highs of 75 °F to 88 °F, about 4 rainy days a month and 10 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: Bari station, with constants from TICON-4 (Hart-Davis, Dettmering and Seitz, 2025, SEANOE), licensed CC BY 4.0, via Slackwater database (changes). Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).