Schull tides today
- Tide now 8.2 ft ↑ rising · high 6:16 am (11.6 ft)
- Best time tomorrow 4:30–5:30 pm fair day · 3/10
- Beach day Not today Not a beach day · 0/10
- Waves · water 7.0 ft · 55 °F moderate · 8.0 s from the west-southwest
- Wind · air 18 mph · 57 °F from the SSE, gusts 22 · overcast
- Surf today 4.6–7.0 ft Poor day · 0/10 · 7:00–11:00 am
- Sun 7:26 am–5:17 pm 9 h 50 min of daylight
- Moon 85% · 7:02 pm waning gibbous · rises at 7:02 pm
Today in Schull there are high tides at 6:16 am (11.6 ft) and 6:44 pm (11.3 ft) and low tide at 12:19 pm. Tide coefficient 89. Right now the tide is rising toward the high tide at 6:16 am. The sun rises at 7:26 am and sets at 5:17 pm: 9 h 50 min of daylight. The moon is 85% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 7:02 pm. Major solunar periods run from 2:05 am to 4:05 am and from 2:38 pm to 4:38 pm. The next spring tides arrive from November 9 to 11. The sea is moderate, with 7.0 ft waves. There's a fresh breeze from the south-southeast (18 mph). Overcast, 57 °F.
Fishing in Schull today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: medium- Major period 2:05–4:05 am
- Steady pressure (30.18 inHg), moderate onshore wind (17 mph) and 7.0 ft waves
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 89 (average tides)
- A major period lines up with sunset
Your day at a glance
The best window, 2:30 am to 3:30 am, lines up with a major period, though with moderate wind.
Species with the most records nearby: whiting, small-spotted catshark, European hake and European plaice. What you can catch
Beach day in Schull
Is it a beach day?
- Low tide at 12:19 pm: more sand
- Cloudy (100% cloud cover)
- Feels like 48 °F: chilly for the beach
- Strong onshore wind (28 mph): blowing sand
- Dangerous for swimming: 8.2 ft waves every 8 s; high rip current risk
- Water at 55 °F (very cold)
Dangerous surf during beach hours. Stay out if the red flag is up, and never swim where there is no lifeguard.
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Dangerous · 8.2 ft
8.2 ft waves every 8 s: dangerous for swimming. Stay out if the red flag is up. High rip current risk. If you're caught in a rip current, don't swim against it: swim parallel to shore and wave for help. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 55 °F
Very cold: ease in and keep swims short.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 1 · SPF 15
Max UV 1 (low): SPF 15 sunscreen.
- Wind 28 mph
Strong onshore wind (28 mph): blowing sand.
- Tide & sand 12:19 pm
Low tide at 12:19 pm: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 6:16 am and 6:44 pm.
The EPA Ireland (beaches.ie) issues its bathing notices in season, from 1 June to 15 September; none are in force now. We don't have data on jellyfish or sargassum: ask the lifeguard or check the flags. How it works · The next 7 days
Beaches near Schull
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Trá na hAidhleann 0.7 mi · NE
- Parking
- An Tráighín Álainn 3.9 mi · SE
- An Trá Mhór 4.0 mi · E
- Lifeguard
- The South Strand 4.2 mi · E
- Traighín na mBó 4.4 mi · E
- An Cúl Tráígh 4.5 mi · E
- An Trá Bhán 4.6 mi · E
- An Trá Bhán East 4.7 mi · E
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Bathing water quality: European Environment Agency (EEA), with data from the authorities of Ireland.
Webcams near Schull
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Tides in Schull
Today's high and low tides
- ▲ Next high tide 6:16 am 11.6 ft · coef. 89
- ▼ Low tide 12:19 pm 2.1 ft
- ▲ High tide 6:44 pm 11.3 ft · coef. 84
↑ Rising The tide is rising. 2 h 30 min to high tide at 6:16 am.
Tide coefficient 89 for the 6:16 am high tide and 84 for the 6:44 pm high tide. Average coefficient. The water rises and falls 9.5 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: a large range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on April 18 (11.9 ft) and the lowest, on March 20 (0.6 ft).
Semidiurnal: two high and two low tides a day, of similar height.
Heights above chart datum: the lowest astronomical tide (LAT), the zero of nautical charts in Europe. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. chart datum (LAT)
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month came from October 26 to 28 (coefficient 95, 10.1 ft range). The smallest, on October 19 (coefficient 31, 3.5 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Thu 29 | 7:26 am · 5:17 pm | High tide 6:16 am · 11.6 ft | Low tide 12:19 pm · 2.1 ft | High tide 6:44 pm · 11.3 ft | — | Coef. 89 | 85% | Major periods 2:05 am · 2:38 pm | Medium |
| Fri 30 | 7:28 am · 5:15 pm | Low tide 12:37 am · 2.6 ft | High tide 7:05 am · 11.1 ft | Low tide 1:10 pm · 2.6 ft | High tide 7:37 pm · 10.7 ft | Coef. 79 | 76% | Major periods 3:10 am · 3:42 pm | Medium |
| Sat 31 | 7:30 am · 5:13 pm | Low tide 1:33 am · 3.3 ft | High tide 8:01 am · 10.5 ft | Low tide 2:12 pm · 3.2 ft | High tide 8:39 pm · 10.1 ft | Coef. 68 | 65% | Major periods 4:13 am · 4:43 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 7:32 am · 5:11 pm | Low tide 2:43 am · 3.9 ft | High tide 9:06 am · 9.9 ft | Low tide 3:31 pm · 3.7 ft | High tide 9:52 pm · 9.6 ft | Coef. 57 | Last quarter | Major periods 5:11 am · 5:39 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 7:33 am · 5:09 pm | Low tide 4:12 am · 4.3 ft | High tide 10:23 am · 9.5 ft | Low tide 5:01 pm · 3.8 ft | High tide 11:15 pm · 9.5 ft | Coef. 51 | 43% | Major periods 6:05 am · 6:30 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 7:35 am · 5:08 pm | Low tide 5:41 am · 4.2 ft | High tide 11:47 am · 9.5 ft | Low tide 6:21 pm · 3.6 ft | — | Coef. 53 | 32% | Major periods 6:55 am · 7:18 pm | Medium |
| Wed 4 | 7:37 am · 5:06 pm | High tide 12:32 am · 9.7 ft | Low tide 6:53 am · 3.9 ft | High tide 1:00 pm · 9.7 ft | Low tide 7:23 pm · 3.2 ft | Coef. 59 | 23% | Major periods 7:41 am · 8:03 pm | Medium |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above chart datum (LAT). Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Schull has no station of its own, so we use the tide at Castletownbere (TICON-4), 16 mi away. On the open coast the difference is usually a few minutes and inches; inside estuaries, rivers and enclosed bays it can be much larger.
Station data attribution: Slackwater database (https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database). Source: Hart-Davis, M., Dettmering, D., Seitz, F. (2025), TICON-4: TIdal CONstants based on GESLA-4 sea-level records, SEANOE, https://doi.org/10.17882/109129. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Modified: see https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database#modifications-to-source-data
The sea at Schull
Sea stateSea state: moderate
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common3.5 ft
- Significant7.0 ft
- Highest expectedHighest14 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 14 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 14 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
The model doesn't separate offshore wind here: it's the same as on the coast.
Cross-onshore wind. The coast faces south and the wind comes in from the sea at an angle: a bit more surf at the shore and drift along the coast, toward land.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves stay much the same all week. The biggest waves arrive on Friday 30: 10.0 ft with a period of 9 s, from the south-southwest (rough).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water is steady these days, with no sudden changes.
Water colder than normal for late October (−1.0 °F).
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 3:46 am (local time).
Nearest buoy
This is a real measurement of the sea, not a forecast. Data from Aanderaa Data Instruments AS, via the E.U. Copernicus Marine Service. Generated using E.U. Copernicus Marine Service Information (doi:10.48670/moi-00036).
Surf in Schull today
Surf today
Poor- 4.6–7.0 ft surf at the shore, a good size with some punch
- 6.1 ft swell at 7 s from the west-southwest, short: weak, messy waves
- Fresh onshore wind (24 mph): choppy, blown-out waves
- Falling tide (low tide at 12:19 pm)
- Light: First light 6:52 am · sunrise 7:26 am · sunset 5:17 pm · last light 5:51 pm
- Tide: high 6:16 am (11.6 ft), low 12:19 pm (2.1 ft) and high 6:44 pm (11.3 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 54.3 °F: a 5/4 fullsuit with booties (and a hood if it’s windy).
- Energy: 399 kJ · Medium power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 7:00 am to 11:00 am, has a good size, though with a short-period swell and onshore wind.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Schull today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: poor- Slack water around low tide (12:19 pm): little current from 11:50 am to 12:50 pm
- 5.6 ft swell at 8 s from the west-southwest: strong surge on the bottom
- Strong onshore wind (26 mph)
- 0.2 mph current toward the northwest, weak (model)
- Sun high: more light underwater
Not a day for shore diving: swell, wind, current or storms during the best window. If you go, go with a dive shop and only if they give the OK.
- Slack water today: low tide 11:50 pm (11:30 pm–12:20 am), high tide 6:16 am (6:00–6:40 am), low tide 12:19 pm (11:50 am–12:50 pm) and high tide 6:44 pm (6:20–7:00 pm)
- Likely visibility: poor. Swell (up to 11 ft at 10 s) and wind over the last few days have stirred up the water. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 54.3 °F: a 7 mm semi-dry suit, with hood, gloves and booties.
- Snorkeling: better not, with these waves, wind or current.
- Night dive: dark from 5:51 pm. Waning gibbous (85%), rising at 7:02 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 11:20 am to 1:30 pm, combines slack water at low tide, weak current and the sun high, though with a big swell and strong wind. Also worth a look from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm, with weak current, though with tidal current, some swell and strong wind. Also worth a look from 6:50 am to 9:50 am, with weak current, though with tidal current, a big swell and fresh wind.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Savonia 3.7 mi
- Stephen Whitney 4.1 mi
- Lady Charlotte 4.1 mi
- Illyrian 6.8 mi
- Nestorian 7.1 mi
- Alondra 9.7 mi
- Iberian 9.8 mi
- Castaway 9.8 mi
- Dido 9.8 mi
- St Ita 10 mi
- Divecology 0.2 mi
- Baltimore Diving & Watersports Centre 12 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Wreck and reef positions are approximate and not for navigation; a wreck’s depth runs from the top of the hull to the seabed.
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Wrecks: EMODnet Human Activities (AND-International), from UK Hydrographic Office data, CC BY 4.0. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Weather in Schull
Now in Schull
- Low / high
- 56 / 58 °F
- Rain
- 0.00 in · 15%
- Clouds
- 94%
- Humidity
- 83%
- Dew pointDew point
- 52 °F
- Visibility
- 16 mi
- UV indexUV
- 0 · low
- Air qualityAir
- Fair · 37
- Saharan dust
- No
- Pollen
- None
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady · now Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Steady now (−0.01 inHg in 3 hours). Over the next 48 hours: +0.18 inHg. Steady pressure: anglers expect normal activity. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Overcast | Overcast | Overcast | Overcast | Overcast | Overcast | Overcast | Overcast |
| Temperature | 56° | 57° | 57° | 57° | 58° | 57° | 58° | 58° |
| Wind (mph) | 19 S | 17 SSE | 21 SSE | 23 SSE | 26 SSE | 25 SSE | 25 SSE | 28 SSE |
| Gusts | 24 | 23 | 25 | 30 | 32 | 33 | 32 | 36 |
| Waves | 7.3 ft | 7.0 ft | 6.9 ft | 7.3 ft | 7.9 ft | 8.1 ft | 8.4 ft | 8.9 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in |
- 3:00 am 57° 17 SSE 7.0 ft
- 6:00 am 57° 21 SSE 6.9 ft
- 9:00 am 57° 23 SSE 7.3 ft
- 12:00 pm 58° 26 SSE 7.9 ft
- 3:00 pm 57° 25 SSE 8.1 ft
- 6:00 pm 58° 25 SSE 8.4 ft
- 9:00 pm 58° 28 SSE 8.9 ft
- 12:00 am 58° 29 SSE 9.6 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 29 | 56 / 58 °F | 28 mph SSE | 9.4 ft | 6:16 am · 6:44 pm | |
| Fri 30 | 57 / 58 °F | 29 mph SSE | 10.0 ft | 7:05 am · 7:37 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 53 / 57 °F | 13 mph ESE | 7.7 ft | 8:01 am · 8:39 pm | |
| Sun 1 | 53 / 60 °F | 8 mph ENE | 4.8 ft | 9:06 am · 9:52 pm | |
| Mon 2 | 49 / 56 °F | 13 mph E | 4.1 ft | 10:23 am · 11:15 pm | |
| Tue 3 | 51 / 54 °F | 14 mph E | 4.5 ft | 11:47 am | |
| Wed 4 | 52 / 55 °F | 17 mph E | 5.2 ft | 12:32 am · 1:00 pm | |
| Thu 5 | 54 / 55 °F | 21 mph E | 5.9 ft | 1:35 am · 1:58 pm | |
| Fri 6 | 53 / 55 °F | 20 mph E | 5.8 ft | 2:25 am · 2:46 pm | |
| Sat 7 | 54 / 55 °F | 18 mph E | — | 3:08 am · 3:28 pm | |
| Sun 8 | 54 / 57 °F | 15 mph E | — | 3:45 am · 4:05 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 56 / 57 °F | 9 mph ESE | — | 4:20 am · 4:40 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 53 / 56 °F | 6 mph S | — | 4:54 am · 5:14 pm | |
| Wed 11 | 53 / 56 °F | 18 mph SSW | — | 5:27 am · 5:48 pm |
- Fri 30 Light showers 57° / 58° 10.0 ft
- Sat 31 Overcast 53° / 57° 7.7 ft
- Sun 1 Overcast 53° / 60° 4.8 ft
- Mon 2 Overcast 49° / 56° 4.1 ft
- Tue 3 Light drizzle 51° / 54° 4.5 ft
- Wed 4 Overcast 52° / 55° 5.2 ft
- Thu 5 Overcast 54° / 55° 5.9 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- The models Partly agree · medium confidence: unsure about rain tomorrow. See the models →
- Outlook Next few weeks, compared with normal: a bit warmer and normal rain. See the outlook →
- Normal Today, warmer than normal for late October (+2.8 °F; normal high: 55 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 3:46 am (local time).
The sun in Schull
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 6:12 am
- Full dark 6:31 pm
- Civil dawn 6:52 am
- Civil dusk 5:51 pm
- Solar noon 12:22 pm (25° high)
- Daylight 9 h 50 min (−4 min)
- Evening golden hour 4:28 pm
- Full dark 6:31 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,334,909 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Schull
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,641 mi away and looks 32′ 45″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: medium- 2:05–4:05 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 2:38–4:38 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 11:43 am–12:43 pm Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 6:32–7:32 pm Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Sun, Nov 1 · 8:29 pmNov 1 in 3 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 7:03 amNov 9 in 11 days
- First quarter Tue, Nov 17 · 11:48 amNov 17 in 19 days
- Full moon Tue, Nov 24 · 2:54 pmNov 24 in 26 days
Next perigee (the moon at its closest to Earth): November 25, 223,281 mi away.
Where to fish in Schull
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Kilcrohane Pier 7.2 mi
- Ballynatra Pier (Trá Ruaim) 9.3 mi
- Boat ramp 0.2 mi
- Boat ramp 0.2 mi
- Boat ramp 0.4 mi
- Boat ramp 0.6 mi
- Boat ramp 1.0 mi
- Boat ramp 1.4 mi
- Boat ramp 1.8 mi
- Boat ramp 2.5 mi
- Clear Island Harbour 6.1 mi
- Ahakista 6.3 mi
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Water depth
Shallow, gradualShallow, gradual bottom: 16 ft at 0.5 mi from shore and 2 ft at 1.2 mi.
From the shoreline (1.3 mi from Schull) out to sea, heading southwest.
How far from shore
- 16 ft deep0.5 mi
- 33 ft deepnot within 1.2 mi
- 66 ft deepnot within 1.2 mi
- 164 ft deepnot within 1.2 mi
For fishing, swimming and diving
- Shore fishing. Shallow, gradual bottom (16 ft at 0.5 mi): cast far from the beach and fish the high tide, when there is more water close in.
- Swimming. A very gentle way in with plenty of shallow water, good for kids. At low tide the water can be far out.
- Diving. Shallow: the water doesn't reach 33 ft within 1.2 mi. For deeper dives, take a boat farther out.
There is land ahead (an island, a headland or the far shore) 1.2 mi out. The profile is turned slightly from the coast so it does not run into an island or a headland.
Source: EMODnet Bathymetry DTM 2024 (CC BY 4.0), cells of about 380 ft; depth at the lowest astronomical tide. For reference only: not for navigation or anchoring.
Nearest lighthouse
Copper Point Lighthouse 2.6 mi southeast
Data from Wikidata. For reference only: not for navigation. Wikidata · Sources and licenses
Tides near SchullTides nearby
- Ballydehob4.5 mi
- Durrus6.7 mi
- Kilcrohane7.9 mi
- Baltimore8.2 mi
- Bantry11 mi
- Skibbereen12 mi
- Adrigole14 mi
- Glengarriff16 mi
- Castletownshend16 mi
- Unionhall18 mi
Schull at a glance
- Town or city of about 700 people. Coordinates: 51.525° N, 9.548° W.
- It is 53 mi southwest of Cork, the main place in Cork. The sun rises 3 min later and sets 5 min later than in Cork.
- The nearest tide station, Castletownbere, is 16 mi to the east.
- Its coast faces south.
Questions about SchullQuestions
What time is high tide today in Schull?
Today in Schull there are high tides at 6:16 am (11.6 ft) and 6:44 pm (11.3 ft) and low tide at 12:19 pm. Tide coefficient 89.
What time is sunset today in Schull?
At 5:17 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 5:51 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Schull?
At 7:28 am. First light comes at 6:14 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 85% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 7:03 am.
When are the next spring tides?
From November 9 to 11.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 2:05–4:05 am, Minor 11:43 am–12:43 pm, Major 2:38–4:38 pm, Minor 6:32–7:32 pm. Today's activity is medium.
What's the weather like today in Schull?
Light rain, from 56 °F to 58 °F, with a fresh breeze from the south-southeast (18 mph) and a 15% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Schull?
Moderate (Douglas 4): 7.0 ft waves with a period of 8.0 s from the west-southwest. The water is 54.5 °F.
When is the best time to visit Schull?
The best time to visit Schull is from June to August: highs of 62 °F to 64 °F, about 12 rainy days a month and 6 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: Castletownbere station, with constants from TICON-4 (Hart-Davis, Dettmering and Seitz, 2025, SEANOE), licensed CC BY 4.0, via Slackwater database (changes). Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).