Bray-Dunes tides today
- Tide now 3.2 ft ↓ falling · low 9:13 am (3.2 ft)
- Best time to fish 2:50–3:40 pm good day · 7/10
- Beach day Not today Not a beach day · 0/10
- Waves · water 0.9 ft · 57 °F smooth · 5.4 s from the west-southwest
- Wind · air 6 mph · 52 °F from the SSW, gusts 11 · partly cloudy
- Sun 7:37 am–5:30 pm 9 h 53 min of daylight
- Moon 85% · 7:15 pm waning gibbous · rises at 7:15 pm
- Best time to dive 2:30–5:30 pm good day · 7/10
Today in Bray-Dunes there are high tides at 2:21 am (20.7 ft) and 2:40 pm (20.9 ft) and low tides at 9:13 am and 9:38 pm. Tide coefficient 85. Right now the tide is falling toward the low tide at 9:13 am. The sun rises at 7:37 am and sets at 5:30 pm: 9 h 53 min of daylight. The moon is 85% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 7:15 pm. Major solunar periods run from 2:15 am to 4:15 am and from 2:47 pm to 4:47 pm. The next spring tides arrive from November 9 to 11. The sea is smooth, with 0.9 ft waves. There's a light breeze from the south-southwest (6 mph). Partly cloudy, 52 °F.
Fishing in Bray-Dunes today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: medium- High tide at 2:40 pm, coefficient 83
- Major period 2:47–4:47 pm
- Rising pressure (+0.09 inHg in 24 h), light onshore wind (5 mph) and calm sea (0.6 ft waves)
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 85 (average tides)
- A major period lines up with sunset
Your day at a glance
The best window, 2:50 pm to 3:40 pm, combines the 2:40 pm high tide, a major period and a light onshore breeze, though with rising pressure. Also worth a try from 2:10 am to 3:20 am, with the 2:21 am high tide and a major period, though with rising pressure.
Species with the most records nearby: European plaice, whiting, common sole and European sea bass. October is one of the months when these are seen most: European sea bass. What you can catch
Beach day in Bray-Dunes
Is it a beach day?
- Sun and clouds
- Offshore breeze (6 mph)
- Calm for swimming: 0.9 ft waves
- Low tide at 9:13 am: more sand
- Feels like 57 °F: chilly for the beach
- Water at 58 °F (very cold)
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Calm · 0.9 ft
0.9 ft waves: calm for swimming. Low rip current risk. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 58 °F
Very cold: ease in and keep swims short.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 1 · SPF 15
Max UV 1 (low): SPF 15 sunscreen.
- Wind 6 mph
Offshore breeze (6 mph).
- Tide & sand 9:13 am
Low tide at 9:13 am and 9:38 pm: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 2:21 am and 2:40 pm.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
Beaches near Bray-Dunes
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Plage de Bray-Dunes 0.3 mi · NE
- Lifeguard
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
Good water quality 2025 season, EEA
- Plage de Zuydcoote 1.5 mi · W
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
Excellent water quality 2025 season, EEA
- Plage de Leffrinckoucke 3.1 mi · W
- Lifeguard
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
Good water quality 2025 season, EEA
- Plage de Malo-les-Bains 5.4 mi · W
- Lifeguard
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
Good water quality 2025 season, EEA
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Bathing water quality: European Environment Agency (EEA), with data from the French Ministry of Health (baignades.sante.gouv.fr).
Webcams near Bray-Dunes
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Tides in Bray-Dunes
Today's high and low tides
- ▲ High tide 2:21 am 20.7 ft · coef. 85
- ▼ Next low tide 9:13 am 3.2 ft
- ▲ High tide 2:40 pm 20.9 ft · coef. 83
- ▼ Low tide 9:38 pm 3.2 ft
↓ Falling The tide is falling. 0 min to low tide at 9:13 am.
Tide coefficient 85 for the 2:21 am high tide and 83 for the 2:40 pm high tide. Average coefficient. The water rises and falls 17.7 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: an average range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on March 22 (21.3 ft) and the lowest, on March 21 (1.0 ft).
Semidiurnal: two high and two low tides a day, of similar height.
Heights above chart datum: the lowest astronomical tide (LAT), the zero of nautical charts in Europe. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. chart datum (LAT)
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month came from October 10 to 12 (coefficient 90, 19.1 ft range). The smallest, on October 20 (coefficient 38, 8.0 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Thu 29 | 7:37 am · 5:30 pm | High tide 2:21 am · 20.7 ft | Low tide 9:13 am · 3.2 ft | High tide 2:40 pm · 20.9 ft | Low tide 9:38 pm · 3.2 ft | Coef. 85 | 85% | Major periods 2:15 am · 2:47 pm | Medium |
| Fri 30 | 7:39 am · 5:28 pm | High tide 3:04 am · 20.1 ft | Low tide 10:01 am · 3.7 ft | High tide 3:24 pm · 20.3 ft | Low tide 10:26 pm · 4.0 ft | Coef. 81 | 76% | Major periods 3:19 am · 3:51 pm | Medium |
| Sat 31 | 7:40 am · 5:26 pm | High tide 3:51 am · 19.3 ft | Low tide 10:52 am · 4.2 ft | High tide 4:13 pm · 19.3 ft | Low tide 11:21 pm · 4.9 ft | Coef. 74 | 66% | Major periods 4:22 am · 4:52 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 7:42 am · 5:24 pm | High tide 4:44 am · 18.2 ft | Low tide 11:52 am · 4.8 ft | High tide 5:12 pm · 18.0 ft | — | Coef. 65 | Last quarter | Major periods 5:21 am · 5:49 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 7:44 am · 5:22 pm | Low tide 12:25 am · 5.7 ft | High tide 5:49 am · 17.0 ft | Low tide 1:01 pm · 5.3 ft | High tide 6:31 pm · 16.9 ft | Coef. 56 | 43% | Major periods 6:15 am · 6:40 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 7:46 am · 5:21 pm | Low tide 1:39 am · 6.2 ft | High tide 7:17 am · 16.4 ft | Low tide 2:15 pm · 5.2 ft | High tide 8:24 pm · 16.8 ft | Coef. 54 | 33% | Major periods 7:05 am · 7:28 pm | Medium |
| Wed 4 | 7:47 am · 5:19 pm | Low tide 2:56 am · 6.0 ft | High tide 8:47 am · 16.9 ft | Low tide 3:28 pm · 4.5 ft | High tide 9:41 pm · 17.7 ft | Coef. 61 | 23% | Major periods 7:51 am · 8:13 pm | Medium |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above chart datum (LAT). Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Bray-Dunes has no station of its own, so we use the tide at Dunkerque (TICON-4), 6.8 mi away. On the open coast the difference is usually a few minutes and inches; inside estuaries, rivers and enclosed bays it can be much larger.
Station data attribution: Slackwater database (https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database). Source: Hart-Davis, M., Dettmering, D., Seitz, F. (2025), TICON-4: TIdal CONstants based on GESLA-4 sea-level records, SEANOE, https://doi.org/10.17882/109129. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Modified: see https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database#modifications-to-source-data
The sea at Bray-Dunes
Sea stateSea state: smooth
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common0.4 ft
- Significant0.9 ft
- Highest expectedHighest1.8 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 1.8 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 1.8 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
Cross-offshore wind. The coast faces north and the wind comes off the land at an angle: calmer water near the shore, and bait and boats drift out to sea.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves build over the next few days. The biggest waves arrive on Monday 2: 6.4 ft with a period of 6 s, from the north-northeast (moderate).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water cools over the next few days: about 55.5 °F by Wednesday 4.
Water about normal for late October.
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 9:13 am (local time).
Nearest buoy
This is a real measurement of the sea, not a forecast. Data from Agency for Maritime Services and Coast, Department Coast (MDK), via the E.U. Copernicus Marine Service. Generated using E.U. Copernicus Marine Service Information (doi:10.48670/moi-00036).
Surf in Bray-Dunes today
Surf today
Flat- Barely any waves (0.6 ft sets): flat
- Light offshore wind (9 mph): it holds up and grooms the waves
- First or last light of the day
- Falling tide (low tide at 9:13 am)
It’s flat today: almost no waves reach this coast.
- Light: First light 7:02 am · sunrise 7:37 am · sunset 5:30 pm · last light 6:04 pm
- Tide: high 2:21 am (20.7 ft), low 9:13 am (3.2 ft), high 2:40 pm (20.9 ft) and low 9:38 pm (3.2 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 57.2 °F: a 4/3 fullsuit (booties if you run cold).
- Energy: 1 kJ · Low power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 7:02 am to 11:00 am, has light offshore wind, though with barely any waves.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Bray-Dunes today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: good- Slack water around high tide (2:40 pm): little current from 2:25 pm to 3:00 pm
- Some tidal current
- 0.4 ft swell at 7 s from the west-southwest: barely any surge
- Light onshore wind (5 mph)
- 0.8 mph current toward the northeast (model)
- Daylight
- Slack water today: high tide 2:21 am (2:06–2:40 am), low tide 9:13 am (8:40–9:40 am), high tide 2:40 pm (2:25–3:00 pm) and low tide 9:38 pm (9:00–10:10 pm)
- Likely visibility: good. The sea has been calm and there's been little rain. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 57.2 °F: a 7 mm wetsuit, with hood and booties.
- Snorkeling: doable, with some waves or wind.
- Night dive: dark from 6:04 pm. Waning gibbous (85%), rising at 7:15 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm, combines slack water at high tide, little swell and light wind, though with tidal current and current. Also worth a look from 10:30 am to 11:10 am, with little swell, light wind and the sun high, though with tidal current and current.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Clan Macneil 1.8 mi
- Clan Macalister 1.9 mi
- HMS Skipjack 2.0 mi
- Kestrel 2.3 mi
- Etendard 2.4 mi
- HMS St Abbs 2.6 mi
- Vlaanderen 2.7 mi
- Douaisien 2.7 mi
- Speciale beschermingszone 1 7.4 mi
- Hadico Diving Solutions🤿 3.7 mi
- Forme 4 6.9 mi
- Dunkerque Plongée - Cpesmde 6.9 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Wreck and reef positions are approximate and not for navigation; a wreck’s depth runs from the top of the hull to the seabed.
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Wrecks: EMODnet Human Activities (AND-International), from UK Hydrographic Office data, CC BY 4.0. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Weather in Bray-Dunes
Now in Bray-Dunes
- Low / high
- 51 / 57 °F
- Rain
- 0.00 in · 4%
- Clouds
- 76%
- Humidity
- 93%
- Dew pointDew point
- 50 °F
- Visibility
- 8.5 mi
- UV indexUV
- 0 · low
- Air qualityAir
- Moderate · 41
- Saharan dust
- No
- Pollen
- None
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising · now Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Rising now (+0.03 inHg in 3 hours). Over the next 48 hours: +0.09 inHg. Rising pressure: anglers say fish bite less for a while. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Overcast | Overcast | Overcast | Partly cloudy | Partly cloudy | Partly cloudy | Partly cloudy | Mainly clear |
| Temperature | 55° | 54° | 52° | 52° | 56° | 57° | 57° | 55° |
| Wind (mph) | 12 SW | 8 SW | 8 SSW | 7 S | 6 SSE | 5 NE | 5 E | 7 ESE |
| Gusts | 15 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 11 |
| Waves | 1.6 ft | 1.3 ft | 1.0 ft | 0.9 ft | 0.7 ft | 0.6 ft | 0.5 ft | 0.5 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in |
- 9:00 am 52° 7 S 0.9 ft
- 12:00 pm 56° 6 SSE 0.7 ft
- 3:00 pm 57° 5 NE 0.6 ft
- 6:00 pm 57° 5 E 0.5 ft
- 9:00 pm 55° 7 ESE 0.5 ft
- 12:00 am 52° 8 ESE 0.5 ft
- 3:00 am 50° 10 ESE 0.5 ft
- 6:00 am 45° 9 ESE 0.6 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 29 | 51 / 57 °F | 13 mph S | 1.6 ft | 2:21 am · 2:40 pm | |
| Fri 30 | 44 / 58 °F | 17 mph E | 1.4 ft | 3:04 am · 3:24 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 46 / 51 °F | 15 mph E | 1.3 ft | 3:51 am · 4:13 pm | |
| Sun 1 | 47 / 54 °F | 6 mph NE | 3.0 ft | 4:44 am · 5:12 pm | |
| Mon 2 | 53 / 56 °F | 19 mph NNE | 6.4 ft | 5:49 am · 6:31 pm | |
| Tue 3 | 43 / 54 °F | 14 mph NE | 6.2 ft | 7:17 am · 8:24 pm | |
| Wed 4 | 37 / 48 °F | 12 mph ENE | 4.3 ft | 8:47 am · 9:41 pm | |
| Thu 5 | 38 / 44 °F | 9 mph ENE | 2.6 ft | 9:54 am · 10:38 pm | |
| Fri 6 | 33 / 47 °F | 7 mph ENE | 2.5 ft | 10:48 am · 11:24 pm | |
| Sat 7 | 31 / 45 °F | 5 mph ENE | 2.1 ft | 11:33 am | |
| Sun 8 | 28 / 45 °F | 5 mph E | 1.6 ft | 12:03 am · 12:13 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 34 / 45 °F | 7 mph SE | 1.7 ft | 12:37 am · 12:48 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 33 / 46 °F | 7 mph SSE | 1.6 ft | 1:06 am · 1:19 pm | |
| Wed 11 | 43 / 54 °F | 5 mph E | 1.6 ft | 1:33 am · 1:50 pm |
- Fri 30 Partly cloudy 44° / 58° 1.4 ft
- Sat 31 Overcast 46° / 51° 1.3 ft
- Sun 1 Light rain 47° / 54° 3.0 ft
- Mon 2 Light showers 53° / 56° 6.4 ft
- Tue 3 Light drizzle 43° / 54° 6.2 ft
- Wed 4 Clear sky 37° / 48° 4.3 ft
- Thu 5 Overcast 38° / 44° 2.6 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- The models They agree · high confidence for the next few days. See the models →
- Outlook The next few weeks look normal for the time of year. See the outlook →
- Normal Today, normal highs for late October (56 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 9:13 am (local time).
The sun in Bray-Dunes
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 6:24 am
- Full dark 6:43 pm
- Civil dawn 7:02 am
- Civil dusk 6:04 pm
- Solar noon 12:34 pm (25° high)
- Daylight 9 h 53 min (−4 min)
- Evening golden hour 4:41 pm
- Full dark 6:43 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,335,719 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Bray-Dunes
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,618 mi away and looks 32′ 45″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: medium- 2:15–4:15 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 2:47–4:47 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 11:49 am–12:49 pm Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 6:45–7:45 pm Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Sun, Nov 1 · 9:29 pmNov 1 in 3 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 8:03 amNov 9 in 11 days
- First quarter Tue, Nov 17 · 12:48 pmNov 17 in 19 days
- Full moon Tue, Nov 24 · 3:54 pmNov 24 in 26 days
Next perigee (the moon at its closest to Earth): November 25, 223,281 mi away.
Where to fish in Bray-Dunes
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Jetée de Saint-Pol 7.6 mi
- Jetty 5.3 mi
- Jetty 5.5 mi
- Jetty 5.8 mi
- Boat ramp 3.5 mi
- Boat ramp 4.3 mi
- Boat ramp 4.8 mi
- Jachthaven Veurne 6.5 mi
- Port de Plaisance du Grand Large 6.6 mi
- Port de Plaisance Yacht Club de la Mer du Nord 6.7 mi
- Littoral Pêche 5.5 mi
- Aux poissons berguois 8.5 mi
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Water depth
Shallow, gradualShallow, gradual bottom: you need to go 1.3 mi out for 33 ft of water.
From the shoreline (900 ft from Bray-Dunes) out to sea, heading north.
How far from shore
- 16 ft deep0.8 mi
- 33 ft deep1.3 mi
- 66 ft deepnot within 3.1 mi
- 164 ft deepnot within 3.1 mi
For fishing, swimming and diving
- Shore fishing. Shallow, gradual bottom (16 ft at 0.8 mi): cast far from the beach and fish the high tide, when there is more water close in.
- Swimming. A very gentle way in with plenty of shallow water, good for kids. At low tide the water can be far out.
- Diving. Shallow near shore: you only reach 33 ft at 1.3 mi. For dives deeper than 33 ft, go by boat.
Source: EMODnet Bathymetry DTM 2024 (CC BY 4.0), cells of about 380 ft; depth at the lowest astronomical tide. For reference only: not for navigation or anchoring.
Tides near Bray-DunesTides nearby
- Zuydcoote1.5 mi
- De Panne3.6 mi
- Koksijde5.9 mi
- Coudekerque-Branche6.6 mi
- Dunkirk6.8 mi
- Oostduinkerke7.6 mi
- Saint-Pol-sur-Mer8.3 mi
- Fort-Mardyck9.7 mi
- Grande-Synthe10 mi
- Nieuwpoort11 mi
Bray-Dunes at a glance
- Town or city of about 4,681 people. Coordinates: 51.078° N, 2.517° E.
- It is 6.8 mi northeast of Dunkirk, the main place in Hauts-de-France. The sun rises at the same time and sets 1 min earlier than in Dunkirk.
- The nearest tide station, Dunkerque, is 6.8 mi to the west.
- Its coast faces north.
Questions about Bray-DunesQuestions
What time is high tide today in Bray-Dunes?
Today in Bray-Dunes there are high tides at 2:21 am (20.7 ft) and 2:40 pm (20.9 ft) and low tides at 9:13 am and 9:38 pm. Tide coefficient 85.
What time is sunset today in Bray-Dunes?
At 5:30 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 6:04 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Bray-Dunes?
At 7:39 am. First light comes at 6:25 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 85% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 8:03 am.
When are the next spring tides?
From November 9 to 11.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 2:15–4:15 am, Minor 11:49 am–12:49 pm, Major 2:47–4:47 pm, Minor 6:45–7:45 pm. Today's activity is medium.
What's the weather like today in Bray-Dunes?
Overcast, from 51 °F to 57 °F, with a light breeze from the south-southwest (6 mph) and a 4% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Bray-Dunes?
Smooth (Douglas 2): 0.9 ft waves with a period of 5.4 s from the west-southwest. The water is 57.4 °F.
When is the best time to visit Bray-Dunes?
The best time to visit Bray-Dunes is from July to August: highs of 70 °F to 71 °F, about 9 rainy days a month and 7 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: Dunkerque station, with constants from TICON-4 (Hart-Davis, Dettmering and Seitz, 2025, SEANOE), licensed CC BY 4.0, via Slackwater database (changes). Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).