Puerto Baquerizo Moreno tides today
- Tide now 5.1 ft ↓ falling · low 10:11 pm (0.1 ft)
- Best time tomorrow 5:20–6:00 pm good day · 7/10
- Beach tomorrow 7:00 am–12:00 pm Poor beach day · 4/10
- Waves · water 4.1 ft · 83 °F slight · 10.8 s from the south-southwest
- Wind · air 8 mph · 81 °F from the S, gusts 12 · clear sky
- Surf today 2.4–3.6 ft Good day · 7/10 · 4:00–6:00 pm
- Sun 5:38 am–5:46 pm 12 h 9 min of daylight
- Moon 91% · 8:26 pm waning gibbous · rises at 8:26 pm
Today in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno there are high tides at 3:32 am (6.3 ft) and 4:07 pm (6.1 ft) and low tides at 9:51 am and 10:11 pm. Tide coefficient 95. Right now the tide is falling toward the low tide at 10:11 pm. The sun rises at 5:38 am and sets at 5:46 pm: 12 h 9 min of daylight. The moon is 91% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 8:26 pm. Major solunar periods run from 12:36 am to 2:36 am and from 1:08 pm to 3:08 pm. The next spring tides arrive from October 26 to 28. The sea is slight, with 4.1 ft waves. There's a gentle breeze from the south (8 mph). Clear sky, 81 °F.
Fishing in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: medium- Low tide at 9:51 am
- Steady pressure (29.91 inHg), light offshore wind (9 mph) and some swell (4.1 ft waves) to stir the water
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 95 (spring tides)
Your day at a glance
The best window, 8:50 am to 10:50 am, combines the 9:51 am low tide and some swell. Also good from 3:10 pm to 5:10 pm, with the 4:07 pm high tide and some swell. Also good from 2:30 am to 4:30 am, with the 3:32 am high tide, a major period and some swell.
Species with the most records nearby: wahoo, almaco jack, bigeye tuna and blacktip shark. What you can catch
Beach day in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
Is it a beach day?
4 good hours- Mostly sunny
- Feels like 90 °F: beach weather
- Water at 83 °F (very warm)
- Low tide at 9:51 am: more sand
- Light offshore wind (9 mph): it blows floats and inflatables out to sea
- Swim with care: 4.1 ft waves every 11 s; moderate rip current risk
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Use care · 4.1 ft
4.1 ft waves every 11 s: swim with care and stay where you can stand. Moderate rip current risk. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 83 °F
Very warm: barely refreshing.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 12 · SPF 50
Max UV 12 (extreme): SPF 50 sunscreen, reapplied every 2 hours. Seek shade 10:00 am–2:00 pm (very high UV).
- Wind 10 mph
Offshore breeze (10 mph). Watch floats and inflatables: offshore wind carries them out to sea.
- Tide & sand 10:11 pm
Low tide at 9:51 am and 10:11 pm: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 3:32 am and 4:07 pm. Coefficient 95 (spring tides): little sand left at high tide.
The best window, 7:00 am to 12:00 pm, brings sunshine, beach weather, water at 83 °F and low tide at 9:51 am, though with light offshore wind, some waves and very high UV. 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm can also work, with sunshine, beach weather and water at 83 °F, though with light offshore wind, some waves and a spring high tide.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
Beaches near Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Playa de Oro 0.1 mi · N
- Restrooms
- Playa Mann 0.4 mi · N
- Restrooms
- Playa Punta Carola 0.8 mi · N
- Baquerizo 1.6 mi · NE
- La Loberia 1.7 mi · S
- Lifeguard
- Playa Veinte Varas 3.6 mi · SE
- Playa Ochoa 3.8 mi · NE
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Webcams near Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Tides in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
Today's high and low tides
- ▲ High tide 3:32 am 6.3 ft · coef. 95
- ▼ Low tide 9:51 am -0.7 ft
- ▲ High tide 4:07 pm 6.1 ft · coef. 94
- ▼ Next low tide 10:11 pm 0.1 ft
↓ Falling The tide is falling. 4 h 24 min to low tide at 10:11 pm.
Tide coefficient 95 for the 3:32 am high tide and 94 for the 4:07 pm high tide. Spring tides. The water rises and falls 7.0 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: a large range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on March 20 (6.7 ft) and the lowest, on December 26 (-0.7 ft).
Semidiurnal: two high and two low tides a day, of similar height.
Heights above mean lower low water (MLLW), the zero of US nautical charts. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. MLLW
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month came from October 27 to 28 (coefficient 96, 7.0 ft range). The smallest, on October 19 (coefficient 33, 2.7 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Wed 28 | 5:38 am · 5:46 pm | High tide 3:32 am · 6.3 ft | Low tide 9:51 am · -0.7 ft | High tide 4:07 pm · 6.1 ft | Low tide 10:11 pm · 0.1 ft | Coef. 95 | 91% | Major periods 12:36 am · 1:08 pm | Medium |
| Thu 29 | 5:38 am · 5:46 pm | High tide 4:17 am · 6.1 ft | Low tide 10:36 am · -0.5 ft | High tide 4:55 pm · 6.0 ft | Low tide 11:01 pm · 0.3 ft | Coef. 92 | 83% | Major periods 1:40 am · 2:12 pm | Medium |
| Fri 30 | 5:38 am · 5:46 pm | High tide 5:05 am · 5.8 ft | Low tide 11:25 am · -0.2 ft | High tide 5:48 pm · 5.7 ft | Low tide 11:56 pm · 0.7 ft | Coef. 84 | 73% | Major periods 2:44 am · 3:16 pm | Low |
| Sat 31 | 5:38 am · 5:46 pm | High tide 6:00 am · 5.4 ft | Low tide 12:21 pm · 0.1 ft | High tide 6:48 pm · 5.5 ft | — | Coef. 74 | 63% | Major periods 3:46 am · 4:16 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 5:38 am · 5:46 pm | Low tide 1:00 am · 1.0 ft | High tide 7:04 am · 5.0 ft | Low tide 1:24 pm · 0.5 ft | High tide 7:56 pm · 5.2 ft | Coef. 64 | Last quarter | Major periods 4:44 am · 5:11 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 5:38 am · 5:46 pm | Low tide 2:14 am · 1.2 ft | High tide 8:18 am · 4.7 ft | Low tide 2:37 pm · 0.8 ft | High tide 9:10 pm · 5.2 ft | Coef. 58 | 40% | Major periods 5:37 am · 6:02 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 5:38 am · 5:46 pm | Low tide 3:33 am · 1.1 ft | High tide 9:39 am · 4.6 ft | Low tide 3:52 pm · 0.9 ft | High tide 10:21 pm · 5.2 ft | Coef. 59 | 30% | Major periods 6:25 am · 6:49 pm | Low |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above MLLW. Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Tides from the San Cristobal station (NOAA), 0.5 mi from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. Times and heights are its predictions.
Station data attribution: Slackwater database (https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database)
The sea at Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
Sea stateSea state: slight
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common2.0 ft
- Significant4.1 ft
- Highest expectedHighest8.1 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 8.1 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 8.1 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
The model doesn't separate offshore wind here: it's the same as on the coast.
Cross-shore wind. The coast faces west and the wind blows along the shore: drift and current run parallel to the beach.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves build over the next few days. The biggest waves arrive on Tuesday 3: 5.5 ft with a period of 8 s, from the south-southwest (moderate).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water is steady these days, with no sudden changes.
Water warmer than normal for late October (+10.6 °F).
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 5:47 pm (local time).
Surf in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno today
Surf today
Good- 2.4–3.7 ft surf at the shore, a fun size for most surfers
- 2.8 ft swell at 11 s from the southwest, average
- Light offshore wind (9 mph): it holds up and grooms the waves
- Falling tide (low tide at 9:51 am)
- Light: First light 5:17 am · sunrise 5:38 am · sunset 5:46 pm · last light 6:08 pm
- Tide: high 3:32 am (6.3 ft), low 9:51 am (-0.7 ft), high 4:07 pm (6.1 ft) and low 10:11 pm (0.1 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 82.4 °F–83.3 °F: boardshorts or a swimsuit and a rash guard.
- Energy: 173 kJ · Medium power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 6:00 am to 10:00 am, has a good size and light offshore wind. 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm also works, with a good size.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: good- Slack water around low tide (9:51 am): little current from 9:30 am to 10:10 am
- 2.9 ft swell at 11 s from the southwest: some surge on the bottom
- Light offshore wind (9 mph)
- 0.2 mph current toward the west, weak (model)
- Sun high: more light underwater
- Slack water today: high tide 3:32 am (3:10–3:50 am), low tide 9:51 am (9:30–10:10 am), high tide 4:07 pm (3:50–4:30 pm) and low tide 10:11 pm (9:50–10:30 pm)
- Likely visibility: good. Swell (up to 2.9 ft at 11 s) over the last few days has stirred up the water. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 82.4–83.3 °F: a shorty or a rash guard.
- Snorkeling: better not, with these waves, wind or current.
- Night dive: dark from 6:08 pm. Waning gibbous (91%), rising at 8:26 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 9:00 am to 10:40 am, combines slack water at low tide, light wind, weak current and the sun high, though with some swell. Also worth a look from 3:30 pm to 4:50 pm, with slack water at high tide, light wind and weak current, though with some swell.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- León Dormido 11 mi
- Wreck 0.9 mi
- Planet Ocean 0.0 mi
- Galapagos fan dive 0.1 mi
- Darwin 0.1 mi
- Alpha 0.1 mi
- Scuba Eden 0.1 mi
- Galápagos Fun Dive 0.1 mi
- Ocho 0.1 mi
- Blue Evolution 0.1 mi
- Snsi Dive Shop Chalo Tours 0.6 mi
- Galapagos Planet Ocean DIVE Center 3.2 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Wreck and reef positions are approximate and not for navigation; a wreck’s depth runs from the top of the hull to the seabed.
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Wrecks: EMODnet Human Activities (AND-International), from UK Hydrographic Office data, CC BY 4.0. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Weather in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
Now in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
- Low / high
- 79 / 81 °F
- Rain
- 0.04 in · 18%
- Clouds
- 14%
- Humidity
- 82%
- Dew pointDew point
- 75 °F
- Visibility
- 15 mi
- UV indexUV
- 0 · low
- Air qualityAir
- Good · 12
- Saharan dust
- No
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady · now Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Steady now (+0.01 inHg in 3 hours). It barely changes over the next 48 hours. Steady pressure: anglers expect normal activity. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Partly cloudy | Light drizzle | Light drizzle | Mainly clear | Partly cloudy | Light drizzle | Clear | Mainly clear |
| Temperature | 80° | 79° | 80° | 81° | 80° | 80° | 81° | 81° |
| Wind (mph) | 9 SSE | 10 SSE | 9 SSE | 9 SSE | 10 SSE | 8 SSE | 8 S | 9 SSE |
| Gusts | 11 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 |
| Waves | 4.1 ft | 4.1 ft | 4.1 ft | 4.1 ft | 4.1 ft | 4.1 ft | 4.1 ft | 4.0 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in |
- 6:00 pm 81° 8 S 4.1 ft
- 9:00 pm 81° 9 SSE 4.0 ft
- 12:00 am 80° 8 SSE 3.9 ft
- 3:00 am 79° 8 S 3.9 ft
- 6:00 am 79° 9 S 3.9 ft
- 9:00 am 80° 10 S 3.9 ft
- 12:00 pm 81° 10 S 3.9 ft
- 3:00 pm 80° 8 SSE 3.9 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 28 | 79 / 81 °F | 10 mph SSE | 4.1 ft | 3:32 am · 4:07 pm | |
| Thu 29 | 78 / 81 °F | 10 mph S | 4.0 ft | 4:17 am · 4:55 pm | |
| Fri 30 | 78 / 80 °F | 12 mph SSE | 4.7 ft | 5:05 am · 5:48 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 78 / 80 °F | 9 mph SE | 4.9 ft | 6:00 am · 6:48 pm | |
| Sun 1 | 76 / 80 °F | 9 mph S | 4.9 ft | 7:04 am · 7:56 pm | |
| Mon 2 | 77 / 79 °F | 11 mph SSW | 4.4 ft | 8:18 am · 9:10 pm | |
| Tue 3 | 77 / 80 °F | 18 mph S | 5.5 ft | 9:39 am · 10:21 pm | |
| Wed 4 | 78 / 80 °F | 15 mph S | 5.2 ft | 10:52 am · 11:22 pm | |
| Thu 5 | 78 / 80 °F | 12 mph SSE | 4.1 ft | 11:54 am | |
| Fri 6 | 80 / 81 °F | 10 mph SE | 4.3 ft | 12:14 am · 12:45 pm | |
| Sat 7 | 80 / 82 °F | 10 mph ESE | 4.5 ft | 12:59 am · 1:30 pm | |
| Sun 8 | 81 / 82 °F | 10 mph SE | 4.9 ft | 1:39 am · 2:11 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 82 / 82 °F | 9 mph SE | 4.9 ft | 2:16 am · 2:49 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 78 / 82 °F | 11 mph SE | 5.2 ft | 2:51 am · 3:26 pm |
- Thu 29 Light drizzle 78° / 81° 4.0 ft
- Fri 30 Light showers 78° / 80° 4.7 ft
- Sat 31 Light rain 78° / 80° 4.9 ft
- Sun 1 Rain 76° / 80° 4.9 ft
- Mon 2 Rain 77° / 79° 4.4 ft
- Tue 3 Light rain 77° / 80° 5.5 ft
- Wed 4 Partly cloudy 78° / 80° 5.2 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- The models They don't agree · low confidence: unsure about rain tomorrow. See the models →
- Outlook Next few weeks, compared with normal: much warmer, much wetter and a much warmer sea. See the outlook →
- Normal Today, warmer than normal for late October (+2.3 °F; normal high: 79 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 5:47 pm (local time).
The sun in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 4:52 am
- Full dark 6:32 pm
- Civil dawn 5:17 am
- Civil dusk 6:08 pm
- Solar noon 11:42 am (78° high)
- Daylight 12 h 9 min (+0 min)
- Evening golden hour 5:18 pm
- Full dark 6:32 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,353,783 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,426 mi away and looks 32′ 47″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: medium- 12:36–2:36 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 1:08–3:08 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 7:19–8:19 am Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 7:56–8:56 pm Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Sun, Nov 1 · 2:29 pmNov 1 in 4 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 1:03 amNov 9 in 12 days
- First quarter Tue, Nov 17 · 5:48 amNov 17 in 20 days
- Full moon Tue, Nov 24 · 8:54 amNov 24 in 27 days
Perigee on October 28, 226,426 mi away, coinciding with the spring tides from October 26 to 28: they will be stronger than usual.
Where to fish in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Water depth
Deepens quicklyThe bottom deepens quickly: 33 ft of water 0.25 mi from shore. It reaches 164 ft at 0.85 mi.
From the shoreline (0.8 mi from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno) out to sea, heading west.
How far from shore
- 16 ft deep600 ft
- 33 ft deep0.25 mi
- 66 ft deep0.45 mi
- 164 ft deep0.85 mi
For fishing, swimming and diving
- Shore fishing. Deep water close in: about 10 ft just 330 ft out. Good for casting from rocks, jetties or the beach itself; current and surf hit harder here.
- Swimming. The bottom drops quickly near the shore and you are soon out of your depth. Keep an eye on kids and weak swimmers.
- Diving. Shore diving works here: 33 ft at 0.25 mi and 66 ft at 0.45 mi from shore.
Rough estimate: here the data comes in cells of about 0.3 mi and misses details near shore (rocks, sandbars, small coves).
Source: NOAA ETOPO 2022 (CC0), cells of about 0.3 mi; depth below mean sea level. For reference only: not for navigation or anchoring.
Nearest lighthouse
Patricio Hill 0.2 mi west
- Light
- 2 white flashes every 10 s · Fl(2) W 10s
- Range
- 20 nautical miles (23 mi)
- Light height
- 95 ft above sea level
- Tower height
- 6.6 ft
Light details: NGA List of Lights (USA); the rest from Wikidata. For reference only: not for navigation. Sources and licenses
Tides near Puerto Baquerizo MorenoTides nearby
- Playa Dorada0.1 mi
- Playa de Los Marinos0.2 mi
- Playa de Cabo de Hornos0.8 mi
- Manzanillo0.9 mi
- Playa Tongo Reef1.0 mi
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno at a glance
- Town or city of about 7,290 people. Coordinates: 0.902° S, 89.610° W.
- The nearest tide station, San Cristobal, is 0.5 mi to the west.
- Its coast faces west.
- Beaches and harbors nearby: Playa Dorada (0.1 mi), Playa de Los Marinos (0.2 mi), Playa Mann (0.4 mi), Playa de Cabo de Hornos (0.8 mi).
Questions about Puerto Baquerizo MorenoQuestions
What time is high tide today in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno?
Today in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno there are high tides at 3:32 am (6.3 ft) and 4:07 pm (6.1 ft) and low tides at 9:51 am and 10:11 pm. Tide coefficient 95.
What time is sunset today in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno?
At 5:46 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 6:08 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno?
At 5:38 am. First light comes at 4:52 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 91% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 1:03 am.
When are the next spring tides?
From October 26 to 28, together with the lunar perigee: they will be stronger than usual.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 12:36–2:36 am, Minor 7:19–8:19 am, Major 1:08–3:08 pm, Minor 7:56–8:56 pm. Today's activity is medium.
What's the weather like today in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno?
Light drizzle, from 79 °F to 81 °F, with a gentle breeze from the south (8 mph) and a 18% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno?
Slight (Douglas 3): 4.1 ft waves with a period of 10.8 s from the south-southwest. The water is 83.3 °F.
When is the best time to visit Puerto Baquerizo Moreno?
The best time to visit Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is from May to October: highs of 78 °F to 84 °F, barely 1 rainy day a month and 5 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: NOAA station San Cristobal (public domain), via Slackwater database. Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).