Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba) today
- Beach day 9:00 am–2:00 pm Poor beach day · 4/10
- Tide now 0.0 ft ↑ rising · high 3:45 am (3.0 ft)
- Best time to fish 9:40–11:40 pm good day · 8/10
- Waves · water 3.8 ft · 74 °F slight · 6.7 s from the southeast
- Wind · air 1 mph · 69 °F calm · overcast
- Surf tomorrow 2.1–3.2 ft Fair day · 4/10 · 5:00–9:00 am
- Sun 5:17 am–6:12 pm 12 h 54 min of daylight
- Moon 92% · 9:13 pm waning gibbous · rises at 9:13 pm
Today in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba) there are high tides at 3:13 am (3.3 ft) and 2:51 pm (2.7 ft) and low tides at 10:31 am and 10:38 pm. Tide coefficient 90. Right now the tide is rising toward the high tide at 3:45 am. The sun rises at 5:17 am and sets at 6:12 pm: 12 h 54 min of daylight. The moon is 92% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 9:13 pm. Major solunar periods run from 12:30 am to 2:30 am and from 1:02 pm to 3:02 pm. The next spring tides arrive from October 26 to 28. The sea is slight, with 3.8 ft waves. There is no wind. Overcast, 69 °F.
Beach day in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)
Is it a beach day?
- Feels like 78 °F: pleasant
- Almost no wind
- UV 5 (moderate): SPF 30 sunscreen
- Water at 74 °F (nice)
- Low tide at 10:31 am: more sand
- Cloudy (80% cloud cover)
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Use care · 3.8 ft
3.8 ft waves every 7 s: swim with care and stay where you can stand. Moderate rip current risk. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 74 °F
Nice for swimming.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 5 · SPF 30
Max UV 5 (moderate): SPF 30 sunscreen, reapplied every 2 hours.
- Wind 4 mph
Onshore breeze (4 mph).
- Tide & sand 10:31 am
Low tide at 10:31 am and 10:38 pm: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 3:13 am and 2:51 pm.
The best window, 9:00 am to 2:00 pm, brings pleasant temperatures, little wind, water at 74 °F and low tide at 10:31 am, though with clouds, rain and some waves.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
About Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)The beach
4.3 mi from Ubatuba. Tides, weather and sun in Ubatuba →
- Parking
Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. See on OpenStreetMap · Fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches near Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Praia de Santa Rita 0.7 mi · W
- Praia do Perequê-Mirim 0.9 mi · W
- Parking
- Praia das Toninhas 1.2 mi · E
- Restrooms
- Praia de Fora 1.2 mi · SE
- Praia do Lamberto 1.3 mi · W
- Parking
- Praia do Flamengo 1.8 mi · SW
- Praia Grande 2.2 mi · NE
- Praia da Sununga 2.8 mi · W
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Webcams near Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Fishing in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba) today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: medium- High tide at 2:51 pm, coefficient 83
- Major period 1:02–3:02 pm
- Steady pressure (30.09 inHg), almost no wind and some swell (3.7 ft waves) to stir the water
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 90 (spring tides)
Your day at a glance
The best window, 1:50 pm to 3:00 pm, combines the 2:51 pm high tide, a major period and some swell. Also good from 9:40 pm to 11:40 pm, with the 10:38 pm low tide, moonrise, falling pressure and some swell.
Species with the most records nearby: dusky grouper, Florida pompano, whitemouth croaker and permit. October is one of the months when these are seen most: dusky grouper and mutton snapper. What you can catch
Tides in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)
Today's high and low tides
- ▲ High tide 3:13 am 3.3 ft · coef. 90
- ▼ Low tide 10:31 am 0.4 ft
- ▲ High tide 2:51 pm 2.7 ft · coef. 83
- ▼ Low tide 10:38 pm -0.1 ft
↑ Rising The tide is rising. 4 h 29 min to high tide at 3:45 am.
Tide coefficient 90 for the 3:13 am high tide and 83 for the 2:51 pm high tide. Spring tides. The water rises and falls 3.4 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: a large range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on September 13 (3.7 ft) and the lowest, on August 12 (-1.2 ft).
Mixed: two high and two low tides a day, but of quite different heights.
Heights above MLWS. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. MLWS
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month came from October 25 to 26 (coefficient 108, 4.0 ft range). The smallest, on October 18 (coefficient 20, 1.4 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Tide 5 | Tide 6 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Wed 28 | 5:17 am · 6:12 pm | High tide 3:13 am · 3.3 ft | Low tide 10:31 am · 0.4 ft | High tide 2:51 pm · 2.7 ft | Low tide 10:38 pm · -0.1 ft | — | — | Coef. 90 | 92% | Major periods 12:30 am · 1:02 pm | Medium |
| Thu 29 | 5:16 am · 6:12 pm | High tide 3:45 am · 3.0 ft | Low tide 11:21 am · 0.9 ft | High tide 3:19 pm · 2.7 ft | Low tide 11:34 pm · 0.0 ft | — | — | Coef. 73 | 84% | Major periods 1:34 am · 2:06 pm | Medium |
| Fri 30 | 5:16 am · 6:13 pm | High tide 4:19 am · 2.6 ft | Low tide 12:17 pm · 1.3 ft | High tide 3:50 pm · 2.5 ft | — | — | — | Coef. 54 | 75% | Major periods 2:38 am · 3:10 pm | Low |
| Sat 31 | 5:15 am · 6:13 pm | Low tide 12:36 am · 0.2 ft | High tide 9:33 am · 2.6 ft | Low tide 1:19 pm · 1.6 ft | High tide 4:26 pm · 2.3 ft | — | — | Coef. 32 | 64% | Major periods 3:41 am · 4:11 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 5:14 am · 6:14 pm | Low tide 1:44 am · 0.3 ft | High tide 10:40 am · 2.7 ft | Low tide 2:30 pm · 1.6 ft | High tide 5:15 pm · 2.0 ft | — | — | Coef. 27 | Last quarter | Major periods 4:39 am · 5:06 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 5:14 am · 6:14 pm | Low tide 2:57 am · 0.2 ft | High tide 11:31 am · 2.7 ft | Low tide 3:44 pm · 1.4 ft | High tide 6:43 pm · 1.8 ft | Low tide 9:08 pm · 1.6 ft | High tide 11:33 pm · 1.8 ft | Coef. 42 | 42% | Major periods 5:32 am · 5:57 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 5:13 am · 6:15 pm | Low tide 4:08 am · 0.2 ft | High tide 12:12 pm · 2.7 ft | Low tide 4:47 pm · 1.2 ft | High tide 11:59 pm · 2.1 ft | — | — | Coef. 55 | 31% | Major periods 6:21 am · 6:45 pm | Medium |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above MLWS. Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Tides from the Ubatuba station (TICON-4), 1.7 mi from Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba). Times and heights are its predictions.
Station data attribution: Slackwater database (https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database). Source: Hart-Davis, M., Dettmering, D., Seitz, F. (2025), TICON-4: TIdal CONstants based on GESLA-4 sea-level records, SEANOE, https://doi.org/10.17882/109129. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Modified: see https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database#modifications-to-source-data
The sea at Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)
Sea stateSea state: slight
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common1.9 ft
- Significant3.8 ft
- Highest expectedHighest7.8 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 7.8 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 7.8 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
Cross-offshore wind. The coast faces southeast and the wind comes off the land at an angle: calmer water near the shore, and bait and boats drift out to sea.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves stay much the same all week. The biggest waves arrive on Wednesday 28: 4.3 ft with a period of 8 s, from the south-southeast (moderate).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water warms over the next few days: about 77.6 °F by Tuesday 3.
Water warmer than normal for late October (+1.6 °F).
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 11:16 pm (local time).
Surf in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba) today
Surf today
Fair- 2.6–4.0 ft surf at the shore, a good size with some punch
- 3.5 ft swell at 7 s from the south-southeast, short: weak, messy waves
- Almost no wind (3 mph): glassy water
- Falling tide (low tide at 10:31 am)
- Light: First light 4:54 am · sunrise 5:17 am · sunset 6:12 pm · last light 6:35 pm
- Tide: high 3:13 am (3.3 ft), low 10:31 am (0.4 ft), high 2:51 pm (2.7 ft) and low 10:38 pm (-0.1 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 73.8 °F–75.2 °F: a rash guard or a neoprene top.
- Energy: 108 kJ · Medium power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 5:00 am to 9:00 am, has a good size and glassy water, though with a short-period swell.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba) today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: fair- Slack water around high tide (2:51 pm): little current from 2:36 pm to 3:10 pm
- 2.7 ft swell at 7 s from the south-southeast: some surge on the bottom
- Light onshore wind (4 mph)
- 0.2 mph current toward the south-southeast, weak (model)
- Daylight
- Slack water today: high tide 3:13 am (2:50–3:50 am), low tide 10:31 am (10:16–10:50 am), high tide 2:51 pm (2:36–3:10 pm) and low tide 10:38 pm (10:20–10:53 pm)
- Likely visibility: fair. Swell (up to 4.3 ft at 7 s) over the last few days has stirred up the water. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 73.8–75.2 °F: a 3 mm wetsuit.
- Snorkeling: better not, with these waves, wind or current.
- Night dive: dark from 6:35 pm. Waning gibbous (92%), rising at 9:13 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 2:20 pm to 3:30 pm, combines slack water at high tide, light wind and weak current. Also worth a look from 10:10 am to 10:50 am, with slack water at low tide, light wind, weak current and the sun high, though with some swell.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Área de Proteção Ambiental Marinha do Litoral Norte - Setor Cunhambebe 4.3 mi
- Aqueous Sub 0.5 mi
- Ocean Explorers 2.6 mi
- Scubatuba Operadora de Mergulho e Turismo 3.3 mi
- Omnimare Mergulho 3.7 mi
- Cachoeira da Ponte - Corcovado Ubatuba SP 7.2 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Weather in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)
Now in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)
- Low / high
- 64 / 74 °F
- Rain
- 0.01 in · 61%
- Clouds
- 86%
- Humidity
- 94%
- Dew pointDew point
- 67 °F
- Visibility
- 15 mi
- UV indexUV
- 0 · low
- Air qualityAir
- Fair · 37
- Saharan dust
- No
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady · now Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Steady now (−0.03 inHg in 3 hours). Over the next 48 hours: −0.18 inHg. Steady pressure: anglers expect normal activity. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Overcast | Overcast | Overcast | Overcast | Light drizzle | Partly cloudy | Overcast | Overcast |
| Temperature | 64° | 65° | 65° | 74° | 72° | 74° | 70° | 69° |
| Wind (mph) | 4 NNE | 1 N | 3 NW | 3 SE | 3 SSE | 4 ESE | 2 SE | 3 E |
| Gusts | 14 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 8 |
| Waves | 4.3 ft | 4.0 ft | 3.9 ft | 3.8 ft | 3.7 ft | 3.6 ft | 3.6 ft | 3.7 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in |
- 12:00 am 69° 1 NNW 3.8 ft
- 3:00 am 68° 1 NW 3.8 ft
- 6:00 am 69° 1 WNW 3.7 ft
- 9:00 am 71° 1 SSW 3.5 ft
- 12:00 pm 73° 3 SSE 3.3 ft
- 3:00 pm 72° 2 SE 3.1 ft
- 6:00 pm 70° 2 ESE 3.0 ft
- 9:00 pm 69° 2 NNE 3.0 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 28 | 64 / 74 °F | 4 mph ESE | 4.3 ft | 3:13 am · 2:51 pm | |
| Thu 29 | 68 / 73 °F | 2 mph ESE | 3.8 ft | 3:45 am · 3:19 pm | |
| Fri 30 | 69 / 81 °F | 4 mph SSW | 3.3 ft | 4:19 am · 3:50 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 69 / 75 °F | 6 mph SW | 3.0 ft | 9:33 am · 4:26 pm | |
| Sun 1 | 67 / 76 °F | 4 mph ESE | 3.0 ft | 10:40 am · 5:15 pm | |
| Mon 2 | 69 / 81 °F | 4 mph SE | 2.8 ft | 11:31 am · 6:43 pm · 11:33 pm | |
| Tue 3 | 73 / 85 °F | 4 mph ENE | 3.1 ft | 12:12 pm · 11:59 pm | |
| Wed 4 | 72 / 90 °F | 4 mph NW | 2.7 ft | 12:44 pm · 11:49 pm | |
| Thu 5 | 76 / 89 °F | 5 mph NW | 2.0 ft | 1:04 pm · 11:54 pm | |
| Fri 6 | 75 / 93 °F | 6 mph NNW | 2.4 ft | 1:04 pm | |
| Sat 7 | 76 / 88 °F | 10 mph NNW | 2.8 ft | 12:22 am · 12:55 pm | |
| Sun 8 | 69 / 81 °F | 9 mph WSW | 4.5 ft | 12:55 am · 1:08 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 66 / 74 °F | 5 mph S | 4.6 ft | 1:30 am · 1:33 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 62 / 73 °F | 5 mph E | 3.9 ft | 2:04 am · 2:02 pm |
- Thu 29 Rain 68° / 73° 3.8 ft
- Fri 30 Light rain 69° / 81° 3.3 ft
- Sat 31 Light rain 69° / 75° 3.0 ft
- Sun 1 Light drizzle 67° / 76° 3.0 ft
- Mon 2 Light drizzle 69° / 81° 2.8 ft
- Tue 3 Drizzle 73° / 85° 3.1 ft
- Wed 4 Overcast 72° / 90° 2.7 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- The models Partly agree · medium confidence: unsure about rain today. See the models →
- Outlook Next few weeks, compared with normal: a bit warmer and normal rain. See the outlook →
- Normal Today, cooler than normal for late October (−4.7 °F; normal high: 79 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 11:16 pm (local time).
The sun in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 4:26 am
- Full dark 7:03 pm
- Civil dawn 4:54 am
- Civil dusk 6:35 pm
- Solar noon 11:44 am (80° high)
- Daylight 12 h 54 min (+1 min)
- Evening golden hour 5:41 pm
- Full dark 7:03 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,356,800 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,432 mi away and looks 32′ 47″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: medium- 12:30–2:30 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 1:02–3:02 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 6:23–7:23 am Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 8:43–9:43 pm Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Sun, Nov 1 · 5:29 pmNov 1 in 4 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 4:03 amNov 9 in 12 days
- First quarter Tue, Nov 17 · 8:48 amNov 17 in 20 days
- Full moon Tue, Nov 24 · 11:54 amNov 24 in 27 days
Perigee on October 28, 226,426 mi away, coinciding with the spring tides from October 26 to 28: they will be stronger than usual.
Where to fish in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Caisinho 3.3 mi
- Caisão 4.1 mi
- Boat ramp 2.3 mi
- Boat ramp 3.3 mi
- Boat ramp 6.5 mi
- Ubatuca Pescados 3.3 mi
- Smidi Pesca e Ferragens 4.3 mi
- Cantinho do pescador 4.6 mi
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Water depth
Shallow, gradualShallow, gradual bottom: you need to go 1.9 mi out for 33 ft of water.
From the shoreline out to sea, heading south.
How far from shore
- 16 ft deep1.7 mi
- 33 ft deep1.9 mi
- 66 ft deepnot within 3.1 mi
- 164 ft deepnot within 3.1 mi
For fishing, swimming and diving
- Shore fishing. Shallow, gradual bottom (16 ft at 1.7 mi): cast far from the beach and fish the high tide, when there is more water close in.
- Swimming. A very gentle way in with plenty of shallow water, good for kids. At low tide the water can be far out.
- Diving. Shallow near shore: you only reach 33 ft at 1.9 mi. For dives deeper than 33 ft, go by boat.
Rough estimate: here the data comes in cells of about 0.3 mi and misses details near shore (rocks, sandbars, small coves). The profile is turned slightly from the coast so it does not run into an island or a headland.
Source: NOAA ETOPO 2022 (CC0), cells of about 0.3 mi; depth below mean sea level. For reference only: not for navigation or anchoring.
Nearest lighthouse
Ubatuba 5.1 mi northeast
- Light
- 3 white flashes every 10 s · Fl(3) W 10s
- Range
- 16 nautical miles (18 mi)
- Light height
- 213 ft above sea level
- Tower height
- 9.8 ft
Light details: NGA List of Lights (USA); the rest from Wikidata. For reference only: not for navigation. Sources and licenses
Tides near Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)Tides nearby
All places in São Paulo, A to Z (105) →Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba) at a glance
Questions about Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)Questions
Where is Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)?
4.3 mi from Ubatuba, in São Paulo (Brazil). The shore faces southeast.
What amenities does Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba) have?
According to OpenStreetMap: parking. Some may be missing or out of date, so ask at the beach.
What time is high tide today in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)?
Today in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba) there are high tides at 3:13 am (3.3 ft) and 2:51 pm (2.7 ft) and low tides at 10:31 am and 10:38 pm. Tide coefficient 90.
What time is sunset today in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)?
At 6:12 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 6:35 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)?
At 5:16 am. First light comes at 4:25 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 92% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 4:03 am.
When are the next spring tides?
From October 26 to 28, together with the lunar perigee: they will be stronger than usual.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 12:30–2:30 am, Minor 6:23–7:23 am, Major 1:02–3:02 pm, Minor 8:43–9:43 pm. Today's activity is medium.
What's the weather like today in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)?
Light drizzle, from 64 °F to 74 °F, with calm and a 61% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)?
Slight (Douglas 3): 3.8 ft waves with a period of 6.7 s from the southeast. The water is 74.3 °F.
When is the best time to visit Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba)?
The best time to visit Praia da Enseada (Ubatuba) is from May to August: highs of 75 °F to 78 °F, about 7 rainy days a month and 5 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: Ubatuba station, with constants from TICON-4 (Hart-Davis, Dettmering and Seitz, 2025, SEANOE), licensed CC BY 4.0, via Slackwater database (changes). Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).