Pennington tides today
- Tide now 7.5 ft ↓ falling · low 1:14 pm (0.9 ft)
- Best time to fish 7:10–8:00 pm good day · 7/10
- Beach day 11:00 am–4:00 pm Good beach day · 8/10
- Waves · water 1.0 ft · 66 °F smooth · 9.3 s from the southwest
- Wind · air 5 mph · 60 °F from the E, gusts 13 · clear sky
- Sun 6:17 am–7:42 pm 13 h 25 min of daylight
- Moon 89% · 11:36 pm waning gibbous · rises at 11:36 pm
- Best time to dive 12:20–2:10 pm great day · 10/10
Today in Pennington there are high tides at 6:34 am (8.9 ft) and 6:58 pm (5.6 ft) and low tides at 12:05 am and 1:14 pm. Tide coefficient 88. Right now the tide is falling toward the low tide at 1:14 pm. The sun rises at 6:17 am and sets at 7:42 pm: 13 h 25 min of daylight. The moon is 89% illuminated (waning gibbous) and rises at 11:36 pm. Major solunar periods run from 2:16 am to 4:16 am and from 2:49 pm to 4:49 pm. The next spring tides arrive from October 27 to 29. The sea is smooth, with 1.0 ft waves. There's a light breeze from the east (5 mph). Clear sky, 60 °F.
Fishing in Pennington today
Best time to fish
Solunar activity today: medium- High tide at 6:58 pm, coefficient 85
- Sunset at 7:42 pm, golden hour from 7:08 pm
- Falling pressure (−0.09 inHg in 24 h), light offshore wind (6 mph) and calm sea (0.9 ft waves)
- Waning gibbous: a bit more activity than at the quarters
- Highest tide coefficient today: 88 (average tides)
Your day at a glance
The best window, 7:10 pm to 8:00 pm, combines the 6:58 pm high tide, sunset and falling pressure. Also good from 5:50 am to 6:50 am, with the 6:34 am high tide and sunrise. Also good from 11:20 pm to 12:00 am, with the 12:16 am low tide, moonrise and falling pressure.
Species with the most records nearby: Australasian snapper, mulloway, striped mullet and swordfish. What you can catch
Beach day in Pennington
Is it a beach day?
8 good hours- Sunny
- Feels like 77 °F: pleasant
- Offshore breeze (7 mph)
- Calm for swimming: 0.9 ft waves
- Water at 67 °F (cool)
- Low tide at 1:14 pm: more sand
Today, hour by hour
- Swimming Calm · 0.9 ft
0.9 ft waves: calm for swimming. Low rip current risk. Always follow the lifeguard's flags.
- Water 67 °F
Cool: refreshing on a hot day.
- Sun & sunscreen UV 9 · SPF 50
Max UV 9 (very high): SPF 50 sunscreen, reapplied every 2 hours. Seek shade 11:00 am–2:00 pm (very high UV).
- Wind 8 mph
Offshore breeze (8 mph). Watch floats and inflatables: offshore wind carries them out to sea.
- Tide & sand 1:14 pm
Low tide at 12:05 am and 1:14 pm: that's when there's the most sand. High tide at 6:34 am and 6:58 pm.
The best window, 11:00 am to 4:00 pm, brings sunshine, pleasant temperatures, little wind, a calm sea and low tide at 1:14 pm, though with very high UV.
We don't have data on jellyfish, sargassum or beach closures: ask the lifeguard or check with the local beach authority. How it works · The next 7 days
Beaches near Pennington
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- West Lakes Shore Beach 3.1 mi · W
- Restrooms
- Parking
- Semaphore Park Beach 3.2 mi · W
- Restrooms
- Parking
- Tennyson Beach 3.4 mi · SW
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
- Grange Beach 4.0 mi · SW
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
- Henley Beach 4.9 mi · SW
- Restrooms
- Showers
- Parking
Named beaches within 6.2 mi, nearest first. Amenities from OpenStreetMap: some may be missing or out of date. View on OpenStreetMap · Add or fix on OpenStreetMap
Beaches and amenities: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Webcams near Pennington
Webcams provided by windy.com — add a webcam
Tides in Pennington
Today's high and low tides
- ▼ Low tide 12:05 am 1.6 ft
- ▲ High tide 6:34 am 8.9 ft · coef. 88
- ▼ Next low tide 1:14 pm 0.9 ft
- ▲ High tide 6:58 pm 5.6 ft · coef. 85
↓ Falling The tide is falling. 4 h 51 min to low tide at 1:14 pm.
Tide coefficient 88 for the 6:34 am high tide and 85 for the 6:58 pm high tide. Average coefficient. The water rises and falls 8.0 ft between the highest high and the lowest low: a large range for this place. 70 is an average tide here; 90 and above means spring tides; below 45, neap tides. What is the tide coefficient?
2026 extremes: the highest tide of the year is on May 3 (9.3 ft) and the lowest, on February 18 (0.2 ft).
Mixed: two high and two low tides a day, but of quite different heights.
Heights above chart datum: the lowest astronomical tide (LAT), the zero of nautical charts in Europe. Astronomical prediction: wind and air pressure can raise or lower the water by a few inches, and more in a storm. Not for navigation. chart datum (LAT)
Tide coefficient and range in October
The biggest tides of the month came from October 11 to 13 (coefficient 100, 8.4 ft range). The smallest, on October 20 (coefficient 26, 2.6 ft).
Tide and solunar table · this week
| Day | Sun | Tide 1 | Tide 2 | Tide 3 | Tide 4 | Tide 5 | Coef. | Moon | Major periods | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today, Thu 29 | 6:17 am · 7:42 pm | Low tide 12:05 am · 1.6 ft | High tide 6:34 am · 8.9 ft | Low tide 1:14 pm · 0.9 ft | High tide 6:58 pm · 5.6 ft | — | Coef. 88 | 89% | Major periods 2:16 am · 2:49 pm | Medium |
| Fri 30 | 6:16 am · 7:43 pm | Low tide 12:16 am · 1.7 ft | High tide 6:56 am · 8.6 ft | Low tide 1:37 pm · 1.4 ft | High tide 7:13 pm · 5.2 ft | — | Coef. 82 | 80% | Major periods 3:21 am · 3:53 pm | Medium |
| Sat 31 | 6:15 am · 7:44 pm | Low tide 12:30 am · 1.7 ft | High tide 7:20 am · 8.2 ft | Low tide 1:58 pm · 1.9 ft | High tide 7:28 pm · 5.0 ft | — | Coef. 74 | 70% | Major periods 4:25 am · 4:56 pm | Medium |
| Sun 1 | 6:14 am · 7:45 pm | Low tide 12:46 am · 1.9 ft | High tide 7:45 am · 7.7 ft | Low tide 2:17 pm · 2.5 ft | High tide 7:43 pm · 4.7 ft | — | Coef. 65 | 59% | Major periods 5:26 am · 5:54 pm | Medium |
| Mon 2 | 6:13 am · 7:46 pm | Low tide 1:03 am · 2.2 ft | High tide 8:10 am · 6.9 ft | Low tide 2:35 pm · 3.1 ft | High tide 7:48 pm · 4.4 ft | — | Coef. 52 | Last quarter | Major periods 6:21 am · 6:47 pm | Medium |
| Tue 3 | 6:12 am · 7:47 pm | Low tide 1:14 am · 2.8 ft | High tide 8:25 am · 5.9 ft | Low tide 2:41 pm · 3.8 ft | High tide 6:38 pm · 4.2 ft | — | Coef. 34 | 37% | Major periods 7:12 am · 7:37 pm | Medium |
| Wed 4 | 6:11 am · 7:48 pm | Low tide 12:37 am · 3.5 ft | High tide 7:05 am · 4.9 ft | Low tide 1:15 pm · 4.4 ft | High tide 4:23 pm · 4.6 ft | Low tide 10:05 pm · 3.3 ft | Coef. 20 | 27% | Major periods 8:00 am · 8:23 pm | Low |
▲ high tide · ▼ low tide · heights above chart datum (LAT). Major periods: start time; they last 2 hours. Activity: based on the moon phase and the solunar periods.
Where this tide comes from
Tides from the Port Adelaide Inner Harbor station (TICON-4), 1.9 mi from Pennington. Times and heights are its predictions.
Station data attribution: Slackwater database (https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database). Source: Hart-Davis, M., Dettmering, D., Seitz, F. (2025), TICON-4: TIdal CONstants based on GESLA-4 sea-level records, SEANOE, https://doi.org/10.17882/109129. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Modified: see https://github.com/openwatersio/slackwater-database#modifications-to-source-data
The sea at Pennington
Sea stateSea state: smooth
The waves you may find
- Most commonMost common0.5 ft
- Significant1.0 ft
- Highest expectedHighest1.9 ft
One wave in seven is higher than the significant height, and about 3 times a day one reaches 1.9 ft. Before heading out, expect waves of up to 1.9 ft.
Wind on the coast and offshore
Offshore wind. The coast faces west and the wind blows from land out to sea: calm shore and clean waves, but watch the drift out to sea.
Wave height, next 7 daysWaves, next 7 days
Waves build over the next few days. The biggest waves arrive on Wednesday 4: 3.3 ft with a period of 5 s, from the southwest (slight).
Water temperature
Water temperature →Water temperature changes how fish behave: in very cold or very warm water they feed less. The water is steady these days, with no sudden changes.
Water warmer than normal for late October (+2.5 °F).
Satellite: NASA MUR (JPL MUR MEaSUREs, PO.DAAC), doi:10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04. Sources and licenses
Water temperature →Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 8:23 am (local time).
Nearest buoy
This is a real measurement of the sea, not a forecast. Data from Australian Ocean Data Network, via the E.U. Copernicus Marine Service. Generated using E.U. Copernicus Marine Service Information (doi:10.48670/moi-00036).
Surf in Pennington today
Surf today
Poor- 0.8–1.3 ft surf at the shore, small: good for learning or a longboard
- 0.7 ft swell at 8 s from the west-southwest, a bit short
- Light offshore wind (6 mph): it holds up and grooms the waves
- Rising tide (high tide at 6:58 pm)
- Light: First light 5:51 am · sunrise 6:17 am · sunset 7:42 pm · last light 8:09 pm
- Tide: low 12:05 am (1.6 ft), high 6:34 am (8.9 ft), low 1:14 pm (0.9 ft) and high 6:58 pm (5.6 ft). Every break has its own tide: some work at low tide and others at high tide. The tide doesn’t change the score here.
- Water at 66.2 °F–67.6 °F: a springsuit or a 2 mm fullsuit.
- Energy: 7 kJ · Low power
Today’s surf at a glance
The best window, 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm, has light offshore wind, though with small waves. 7:00 pm to 8:00 pm can also work, with light offshore wind, though with small waves and a short-period swell.
An estimate for this stretch of coast, not for a specific break: every beach or reef works its own way (its tide, bottom and angle). Check it when you get there.
Follow the flags and the lifeguards, and don’t paddle out if the surf is above your level: this score is a guide, not a substitute for what you see when you get there.
Diving in Pennington today
Diving and snorkeling today
Likely visibility: good- Slack water around low tide (1:14 pm): little current from 12:50 pm to 1:40 pm
- 0.7 ft swell at 8 s from the west-southwest: barely any surge
- Light offshore wind (6 mph)
- 0.1 mph current toward the north, weak (model)
- Sun high: more light underwater
- Slack water today: low tide 12:05 am (11:40 pm–12:20 am), high tide 6:34 am (6:19–6:50 am), low tide 1:14 pm (12:50–1:40 pm), high tide 6:58 pm (6:30–7:20 pm) and low tide 12:16 am (11:50 pm–12:40 am)
- Likely visibility: good. The sea has been calm and there's been little rain. Based on the last 24 hours of data.
- Water at 66.2–67.6 °F: a 5 mm wetsuit.
- Snorkeling: good, calm sea and light wind.
- Night dive: dark from 8:09 pm. Waning gibbous (89%), rising at 11:36 pm: a bright night.
Your diving day at a glance
The best window, 12:20 pm to 2:10 pm, combines slack water at low tide, little swell, light wind, weak current and the sun high. Also good from 6:20 am to 7:10 am, with slack water at high tide, little swell, light wind and weak current. Also good from 6:10 pm to 7:40 pm, with slack water at high tide, little swell, light wind and weak current.
Slack water comes from the tide: in inlets, channels and between islands the water can keep running for an hour or two after. Ask the local dive shop.
Never dive alone and check with the local dive shop: this rating is a guide, not a substitute for a professional.
Dive sites, wrecks and dive shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Semaphore Fish seen: Siphamia cephalotes, Ground Mullet, Trachinops noarlungae, Black-spotted Wrasse 4.7 mi
- Outer Harbor breakwater south inside Fish seen: Pseudogoniistius nigripes, Pempheris klunzingeri, Trachinops noarlungae, Tilodon sexfasciatus 5.8 mi
- Broken Bottom Fish seen: Black-spotted Wrasse, Upeneichthys vlamingii, Trachinops noarlungae, Western Talma 7.7 mi
- Macs Reef Fish seen: Trachinops noarlungae, Pempheris klunzingeri, Black-spotted Wrasse, Pseudogoniistius nigripes 9.6 mi
- Milkies Fish seen: Trachinops noarlungae, Pempheris klunzingeri, Pempheris ornata, Black-spotted Wrasse 10 mi
- Divers Service 3.6 mi
- Diving Adelaide 6.3 mi
- Dive and Sea Adelaide 6.4 mi
- Divers Delight 6.9 mi
- Adelaide Scuba 8.1 mi
- Underwater Sports Diving Centre 8.4 mi
Within 12 mi. Some may be missing or closed; marine reserves usually need a permit. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Sites: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Sites and fish: Reef Life Survey / IMOS NRMN, CC BY 4.0; fish names, Wikidata.
Weather in Pennington
Now in Pennington
- Low / high
- 53 / 75 °F
- Rain
- 0.00 in · 0%
- Clouds
- 0%
- Humidity
- 72%
- Dew pointDew point
- 51 °F
- Visibility
- 15 mi
- UV indexUV
- 2 · low
- Air qualityAir
- Fair · 27
- Saharan dust
- No
Pressure and fishing
- ↗ RisingRising · now Anglers say fish bite less for a while
- → SteadySteady Anglers expect normal activity
- ↘ FallingFalling Anglers say fish feed more before the change
Rising now (+0.03 inHg in 3 hours). Over the next 48 hours: −0.43 inHg. Rising pressure: anglers say fish bite less for a while. Fast changes, either way, tend to affect fishing.
Today, hour by hourHour by hour
Bars: mean wind. Dashed line: gusts. Arrows point where the wind blows to.
| Time | 12:00 am | 3:00 am | 6:00 am | 9:00 am | 12:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 6:00 pm | 9:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sky | Clear | Clear | Clear sky | Clear sky | Clear sky | Clear sky | Mainly clear | Clear |
| Temperature | 54° | 53° | 54° | 63° | 72° | 75° | 70° | 64° |
| Wind (mph) | 7 SE | 8 ESE | 8 ESE | 4 E | 5 NE | 7 ENE | 6 ENE | 7 E |
| Gusts | 14 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 15 |
| Waves | 1.2 ft | 1.0 ft | 1.0 ft | 0.9 ft | 0.9 ft | 0.9 ft | 0.9 ft | 0.9 ft |
| Rain | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in | 0.00 in |
- 9:00 am 63° 4 E 0.9 ft
- 12:00 pm 72° 5 NE 0.9 ft
- 3:00 pm 75° 7 ENE 0.9 ft
- 6:00 pm 70° 6 ENE 0.9 ft
- 9:00 pm 64° 7 E 0.9 ft
- 12:00 am 63° 10 ENE 0.9 ft
- 3:00 am 64° 11 ENE 1.0 ft
- 6:00 am 64° 12 ENE 1.2 ft
Next 14 daysComing days
| Day | Sky | Low / high | Max wind | Max wave | High tides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today · 29 | 53 / 75 °F | 9 mph E | 1.2 ft | 6:34 am · 6:58 pm | |
| Fri 30 | 63 / 80 °F | 15 mph NE | 1.7 ft | 6:56 am · 7:13 pm | |
| Sat 31 | 58 / 71 °F | 14 mph W | 3.2 ft | 7:20 am · 7:28 pm | |
| Sun 1 | 54 / 76 °F | 15 mph E | 2.7 ft | 7:45 am · 7:43 pm | |
| Mon 2 | 58 / 73 °F | 17 mph WNW | 3.0 ft | 8:10 am · 7:48 pm | |
| Tue 3 | 56 / 71 °F | 8 mph WSW | 2.8 ft | 8:25 am · 6:38 pm | |
| Wed 4 | 53 / 60 °F | 14 mph SW | 3.3 ft | 7:05 am · 4:23 pm | |
| Thu 5 | 50 / 63 °F | 10 mph SSW | 2.8 ft | 4:43 am · 4:22 pm | |
| Fri 6 | 47 / 65 °F | 7 mph SSW | 4.0 ft | 4:24 am · 4:41 pm | |
| Sat 7 | 48 / 72 °F | 13 mph SE | 2.4 ft | 4:35 am · 5:04 pm | |
| Sun 8 | 56 / 87 °F | 13 mph NE | — | 4:54 am · 5:27 pm | |
| Mon 9 | 64 / 83 °F | 11 mph NE | — | 5:15 am · 5:50 pm | |
| Tue 10 | 54 / 68 °F | 11 mph SW | — | 5:37 am · 6:11 pm | |
| Wed 11 | 51 / 63 °F | 13 mph SW | — | 5:59 am · 6:32 pm |
- Fri 30 Drizzle 63° / 80° 1.7 ft
- Sat 31 Drizzle 58° / 71° 3.2 ft
- Sun 1 Rain 54° / 76° 2.7 ft
- Mon 2 Light drizzle 58° / 73° 3.0 ft
- Tue 3 Overcast 56° / 71° 2.8 ft
- Wed 4 Rain 53° / 60° 3.3 ft
- Thu 5 Overcast 50° / 63° 2.8 ft
Each day comes from the best model covering this spot: regional ones first (HRRR and NBM in the U.S., AROME, ICON-EU), then ECMWF; day 16, NOAA GFS. Waves: Météo-France up to day 10, then ECMWF WAM, coarser and further offshore. High tides: our own tide calculation.
- The models Partly agree · medium confidence: unsure about temperature today. See the models →
- Outlook The next few weeks look normal for the time of year. See the outlook →
- Normal Today, normal highs for late October (74 °F). Climate by month →
Forecast from Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0) with models from ECMWF, NOAA, Météo-France, DWD, Copernicus Marine and CAMS. Updated at 8:23 am (local time).
The sun in Pennington
Sunrise and sunset
- First light 5:19 am
- Full dark 8:41 pm
- Civil dawn 5:51 am
- Civil dusk 8:09 pm
- Solar noon 1:00 pm (69° high)
- Daylight 13 h 25 min (+2 min)
- Evening golden hour 7:08 pm
- Full dark 8:41 pm
Golden hour and the day-night map
Today the sun is 92,344,871 mi away and looks 32′ 11″ across.
The moon in Pennington
Moon phase and position
Today the moon is 226,463 mi away and looks 32′ 47″ across.
Solunar periods
Today's activity: medium- 2:16–4:16 am Major · the moon passes overhead · high activity
- 2:49–4:49 pm Major · the moon passes underfoot · high activity
- 7:34–8:34 am Minor · moonset · medium activity
- 11:06 pm–12:06 am Minor · moonrise · medium activity
According to solunar theory, fish feed more when the moon passes overhead or underfoot (major periods, about 2 h) and when it rises or sets (minor periods, 1 h). It works best around new and full moon.
Upcoming moon phases
2026 moon calendar →- Last quarter Mon, Nov 2 · 6:59 amNov 2 in 4 days
- New moon Mon, Nov 9 · 5:33 pmNov 9 in 11 days
- First quarter Tue, Nov 17 · 10:18 pmNov 17 in 19 days
- Full moon Wed, Nov 25 · 1:24 amNov 25 in 27 days
Perigee on October 29, 226,426 mi away, coinciding with the spring tides from October 27 to 29: they will be stronger than usual.
Where to fish in Pennington
Piers, ramps and tackle shops nearby
Map: OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors
- Jetty 3.4 mi
- Semaphore Jetty 3.4 mi
- Largs Bay Jetty 3.5 mi
- Grange Jetty 4.0 mi
- Boat ramp 2.0 mi
- Boat ramp 2.0 mi
- Boat ramp 2.2 mi
- Marina Adelaide 3.1 mi
- Marina 8.0 mi
- Mongrel Fishing Tackle 1.1 mi
- Port Adelaide Bait & Tackle 1.5 mi
- Neptune Tackle 1.6 mi
Within 9.3 mi. A spot may be missing or closed. Open the map on OpenStreetMap · Missing one? Add it to OpenStreetMap
Spots: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) and Overture Maps.
Nearest lighthouse
Port Adelaide Lighthouse 1.9 mi northwest
- Built
- 1869
Other lighthouses nearby: Wonga Shoal Lighthouse (5.1 mi west).
Data from Wikidata. For reference only: not for navigation. Wikipedia · Wikidata · Sources and licenses
Tides near PenningtonTides nearby
- Rosewater0.7 mi
- West Lakes2.4 mi
- West Lakes Shore2.4 mi
- Semaphore Park3.0 mi
- Seaton3.1 mi
- Largs Bay3.4 mi
- Largs North3.4 mi
- Grange3.9 mi
- Fulham Gardens4.1 mi
- Taperoo4.2 mi
Pennington at a glance
- Town or city of about 3,599 people. Coordinates: 34.858° S, 138.532° E.
- It is 48 mi north of Victor Harbor, the main place in South Australia. The sun rises 1 min later and sets 1 min earlier than in Victor Harbor.
- The nearest tide station, Port Adelaide Inner Harbor, is 1.9 mi to the west.
- Its coast faces west.
- Beaches and harbors nearby: Queens Wharf (1.8 mi), McLaren Wharf (1.9 mi), Port Adelaide (1.9 mi), North Parade Wharf (2.1 mi).
Questions about PenningtonQuestions
What time is high tide today in Pennington?
Today in Pennington there are high tides at 6:34 am (8.9 ft) and 6:58 pm (5.6 ft) and low tides at 12:05 am and 1:14 pm. Tide coefficient 88.
What time is sunset today in Pennington?
At 7:42 pm. There is light until the end of civil twilight, at 8:09 pm.
What time is sunrise tomorrow in Pennington?
At 6:16 am. First light comes at 5:18 am.
What phase is the moon today?
Waning gibbous, 89% illuminated. New moon on Mon, Nov 9 · 5:33 pm.
When are the next spring tides?
From October 27 to 29, together with the lunar perigee: they will be stronger than usual.
What are today's solunar periods?
Major 2:16–4:16 am, Minor 7:34–8:34 am, Major 2:49–4:49 pm, Minor 11:06 pm–12:06 am. Today's activity is medium.
What's the weather like today in Pennington?
Mainly clear, from 53 °F to 75 °F, with a light breeze from the east (5 mph) and a 0% chance of rain.
How is the sea today in Pennington?
Smooth (Douglas 2): 1.0 ft waves with a period of 9.3 s from the southwest. The water is 66.2 °F.
When is the best time to visit Pennington?
The best time to visit Pennington is from November to March: highs of 77 °F to 84 °F, about 2 rainy days a month and 10 hours of sunshine a day.
Can I use this data for navigation?
No. These are predictions for fishing and leisure; for navigation, use the official publications.
Where this data comes from
Tide: Port Adelaide Inner Harbor station, with constants from TICON-4 (Hart-Davis, Dettmering and Seitz, 2025, SEANOE), licensed CC BY 4.0, via Slackwater database (changes). Sun and moon: our own calculation with astronomy-engine. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Coastline: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).